高考時態(tài)語態(tài) (2)

1、時態(tài)語態(tài)Verbal Tenses and Voices Our English teacher, Mr White, comes from the UK. He was born in 1979. Before he came to China, _ (他在德國和意大利工作). Mr White has a gift for languages. Besides English, he can speak French, German , Italian and now, Chinese. He _ (去年八月到達(dá)中國). When he began teaching at our scho

2、ol in September, he could only say “hello” in Chinese. He _(自那以后一直學(xué)習(xí)中文并且現(xiàn)在很擅長中文). Mr White loves to travel. So far,_(他去過中國很多地方).he had worked in Germany and Italyarrived in China last August he has ever been to many places in China Complete the composition .he is good at Chinese nowhas been learning

3、 Chinese since then and Next week ,_ (懷特先生將在課堂上講英國文化）.Yesterday, when I went to his office, he _ (正在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息）.I think it will be an interesting lecture. Mr Whites lessons are always lively and interesting. He is a very popular teacher and everyone will be sad _(當(dāng)他離開時）.He will study Chinese at Peking U

4、niversity next term.He_ (希望教中文）when he returns to the UK next year.Mr white will give a lecture on British culturewas searching for the information on the internetwhen he leaveshopes to teach ChineseWhat are tenses? 時體一般時進(jìn)行時完成時完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般時進(jìn)行時完成時完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在主動被動過去主動被動 do/does did am / is / are done

5、was /were done was (were) doing am (is, are) doing was/were being done am/is /are being done had done have (has) done had been done have / has been done have (has) been doing The common twelve tenses in senior Englishstructureshad been doing一般進(jìn)行 將 來 主 動 被 動 過 去 將 來 主 動 被 動The common twelve tenses in

6、 senior Englishstructures be to do be about to do be going to do will (shall) do will be donebe going to be done will (shall) be doing would be done was/were going to be done was/were going to do would do完成will (shall) have donewill have been donePractice _ perfect. (make) 2. We often _ together whe

7、n we were children.(play)3. I _ at an evening school these days. (study)4. I did tell my friends what_ to them if they didnt follow my advice. (happen)5. I called Jim many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. His mother _ (talk ) on the phone all the time.would happen was talkingFill

8、in the blanks with the correct form of given words. exercisesmakesplayedam studying 6.When the police arrived, the thieves _away (run). 7.Look at the clouds; it _ (rain) .8. The Chinese _paper for two thousand years. (make)9. Hurry up, the plane _ (take) off at 6 oclock.10. This is the first time th

9、at I _her song. (hear)have been making is going to rainhad runhave heardtakes時態(tài)常考的特定用法及特殊句型：一般現(xiàn)在時(The Present Indefinite Tense )： 在時間、條件 、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時態(tài)。1 I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes2

10、表示已確定或安排好近期將要發(fā)生的動作或按時間表進(jìn)行的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，句中常跟有將來時間狀語；常與go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, return等趨向性動詞連用。The train starts at 6:00.School begins on September 1st.key points3 在間接引語中，如果表示客觀真理，主句謂語動詞雖為過去時，從句謂語動詞仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。Columbus proved that the earth is round.4 一般現(xiàn)在時用于倒裝句可表示正在發(fā)生的動作，動詞以come，go為主。Here co

11、mes the bus .D=The bus is coming here.一般將來時(The Future Indefinite Tense) ：1 sth will not work / start /open etc 某物不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)/發(fā)動不了/開不了2 祈使句+and /or +陳述句。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，陳述句謂語用will do 結(jié)構(gòu)。3 “be to動詞原形”表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作”，還可以表示“吩咐、命令、禁止等”。 If you _ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in th

12、e morning.A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due toAkey points The door_. Better have it repaired.A. isnt shut B. hasnt been shutC. wont be shut D. wont shutD Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. 【2012湖南】saw B. have seen C. will see D. are see

13、ing CYou are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.用于條件句，想要做某事。一般過去時態(tài)(The Past Indefinite Tense) ：表示事先不知道,不記得,沒意識到或沒注意到，但現(xiàn)在經(jīng)對方提醒已知道或記得的事情（即瞬間過去）（過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)也有此用法）1 Ann is in hospital. Oh，really？I _ know. I _ go and visit her.(2009江蘇) Adidnt；am going to Bdont；would Cdont；will Ddidnt；willkey points2 Hey, loo

14、k where you are going！” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.” A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont noticeDB現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)(The Present Continuous Tense) ： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)與always，forever，constantly，continually等詞連用，表示贊賞,驚訝，不滿或厭惡等感情色彩。(也適用于過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)）1 You _ television. Why not do something more active

15、？A. always watch B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watching2 有些動詞例如：go, come, begin, leave, arrive, return, take等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示即將發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。BBThe man is dying.Mr Smith _ tonight.” “ But he promised.” doesnt come B. isnt comingC. didnt come D. hadnt come現(xiàn)在完成時(The P

16、resent Perfect Tense )：This is the best film that I have seen.1 It is/has been +時間段+since 從句(一般過去時)It is /has been two weeks since I borrowed this book.It/This/That is/will be the first /second .time that. have/has done.3 It /This is the best/worst/most interesting . + 名詞+that. have / has done.key p

17、oints2 This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陜西)Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seenD這本書我借了兩周了。過去完成時(The Past Perfect Tense) ：1 It/This/That was the first time that. had done.It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake.2 Hardly had +主語+done.when.did. No

18、sooner had +主語+ done. than. did.No sooner had you left than he arrived.3 表示愿望或打算一類的詞，例如：intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等，其過去完成時表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖或希望等，含有某種惋惜的情感。key pointsI had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, bu

19、t _ it was gone.A. found B. had foundC. would find D. would have foundA 當(dāng)考察動詞形式時，解題方法如下： 首先需要判斷所考的動詞是作謂語還是非謂語；若是謂語動詞: 一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)； 二是根據(jù)時間狀語,尤其根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時態(tài)； 三是要注意主謂一致，最后才能確定所填動詞的形式。注意：skills BFood supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none lef

20、t.A. have run out B. are running outC. have been run out D. are being run outMy father retired from the steel factory last month, and he _ there for more than twenty years .A worked B has worked C had been working D was working A1 -“I forget his telephone number.” - “I have his number, but I forget

21、to bring my phone book.”3 Mr Smith wrote a book about China last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.4 The bridge, which dated from 1688, needs repairing.forgotwas writingdatesCorrect the mistakes in each sentence.2 As your spoken English gets better, so does your written English.will5

22、一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we will have finished our plan1. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? 【2012陜西】-Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 2. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trus

23、ted workers _. 【2012山東】A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving Please choose the right answer.( after class excercises)3. Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. 【2012四川】had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering4. Look! Somebody _ the sofa

24、.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. 【2012江西】A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 7. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. 【2012天津】A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travel6. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ so

25、me European business partners. 【2012江蘇】would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met5. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand8. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her

26、parents very often. 【2012安徽】A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to liveafter class exercises:4 When I arrived at the company, the manager had gone away, so we had only time for a few words.5 I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； Im sure he is abroad all week. 1 Its

27、 twelve oclock, I think I must be off now. Oh, really? I dont realize it at all.3 I planned to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.Correct the mistakes of tenses in each sentence.2 “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. Im going and turn it off.”Thank You !1. Can I call you

28、back at two oclock this afternoon? 【2012陜西】-Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 2. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. 【2012山東】A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leavingCCDD Please choo

29、se the right answer.( after class excercises)3. Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. 【2012四川】had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering4. Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. 【2012江西】A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D.

30、had cleaned 7. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. 【2012天津】A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travelA6. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. 【2012江蘇】would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had metD5. Tom

31、sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would standC8. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 【2012安徽】A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to liveDafter

32、class exercises:1. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? 【2012陜西】-Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 2. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. 【2012山東】A. will leave B. are leaving C. have le

33、ft D. were leavingCCDD Please choose the right answer.( after class excercises)3. Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. 【2012四川】had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering4. Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. 【2012江西】A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 7. The