初二英語人教版(新目標(biāo))下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)(I)

1、年 級初二學(xué) 科英語版 本人教版（新目標(biāo)）課程標(biāo)題初二英語人教版（新目標(biāo)）下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)編稿老師康文崗一校林卉二校黃楠審核王寶丹一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、知識目標(biāo)：掌握本講的詞匯、短語、句型和語法。2、情感目標(biāo)：幫助同學(xué)們在考前進行有針對性的復(fù)習(xí)，增強自信心，沉著迎接考試。二、重點、難點：重點：復(fù)習(xí)下冊Units1-5中的重點單詞、短語。難點：語法：1. 直接引語與間接引語2. 條件狀語從句三、知能提升：（一）重點單詞單詞復(fù)習(xí)1. less與fewerless是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞。I hope there are cars and pollu

2、tion in our city.A. fewer, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, less D. less, fewer2. alone 與lonelyalone 副詞，意為“單獨地；獨自地”，形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”；lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”。The old man lives , but he doesnt feel .A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, aloneYou must not go there （單獨地）. Its dangerous

3、. 3. can 與be able to二者既可表示泛指的能力，也用來指具體的能力，有時可互換。Tom can/is able to swim. 湯姆會游泳。can 只能用于現(xiàn)在時、過去時中；而be able to可以用于各種時態(tài)。Why do you want to be a lawyer?If I become a lawyer, I help people.A. will can B. am able to C. was able to D. will be able to 4. besides 與exceptbesides 意為“除外，還有（包括）”，表示一種累加關(guān)系；except意為

4、“除外，不再有（不包括）”，表示一種排除關(guān)系?！纠洹縏here are three more visitors besides me. 除我之外，還有三名參觀者。We go to school every day except Sunday and Saturday. 除周末外我們每天上學(xué)。All the students in Class One went to the cinema Wang Mei. Why?Because she has a headache. A. besides B. without C. except D. beside 5. -ing式形容詞與-ed式形容詞-

5、ed式形容詞通常用于描述人的性格特征，常用作表語；而-ing式形容詞通常用于描述事物，作表語或定語?！纠洹縒e are interested in computer. 我們對計算機感興趣。The play was very interesting. 這部戲很有意思。The result of the football match was (disappoint) . The team I like failed. 6. follow：flufollow為動詞，意為“跟隨；跟著”；follow sb. to do sth. 意為“跟隨某人做某事”；following為形容詞，意為“下面的；下列

6、的”。【例句】The following question will be very difficult. 接下來的這道題會很難。I have a pet dog. It often follows me to school.A. goes B. go C. going D. to go7. surprise：spraiz surprise 是名詞，意為“驚奇”，可作定語，修飾其后的名詞。如：a surprise party一個驚喜的聚會。surprise作名詞可構(gòu)成短語：in surprise“驚奇地”；to ones surprise“使某人驚奇的是”。形容詞形式surprised和sur

7、prising?！纠洹俊癏ow do you know the news?” asked the man in surprise. To our surprise, the boy succeeded. We were to hear about the news. A. surprise, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprise D. surprising, surprised He didnt tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to giv

8、e them a .A. kiss B. surprise C. chance D. gift 即學(xué)即練（1）Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didnt （歸還）it to me.（2）He had an unusual （經(jīng)歷）in China last year.（3）It is （不可能的）for us to finish the work in such a short time.（4）Can you take a （口信）for my teacher?（5）There are many （英雄）during the strong earthquak

9、e.（6）He didnt leave （直到）his mother came back. （7）What will （發(fā)生）if the plane is late?（8）What a pity! She made a wrong （決定）.（9）I saw a traffic （事故）on my way to school. （10）I （碰巧）to meet him in the street yesterday. （11）Whats the （意思）of this word? Could you tell me? （二）重點短語動詞短語1. fall in love with 愛上2.

10、 come true 實現(xiàn)3. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明4. keep out 不讓進入5. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵6. call up 打電話7. pay for付款8. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽9. complain about 抱怨10. get out 出去11. take off起飛；脫下12. run away 逃跑；跑掉13. hear about 聽說14. be mad at sb. 生某人的氣15. pass on 傳遞16. be supposed to do. 應(yīng)該17. do well in / be good a

11、t擅長；在某方面做得好18. have a difficult time doing 做某事很費勁19. get over克服；恢復(fù)20. open up打開21. care for照料；照顧22. let in讓進去23. have a great/good time 玩得愉快24. take away 拿走25. make a living 謀生26. get injured受傷其他短語27. out of style/in style過時的/時髦的28. the same as和一樣29. hundreds of許多的；成百上千的30. in the future（在）將來31. on

12、the phone在電話里（交談）32. asas possible盡可能33. on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面34. first of all首先35. around the world世界各地36. all the time總是，一直37. in good health 身體健康38. in + 一段時間 （用于將來時）多久以后即學(xué)即練（1）That old man （以謀生）by driving a truck.（2）You will （玩得開心）if you do like this. （3）We are not （應(yīng)該）smoke

13、 here. （4）Im sure she would （克服）any difficulty. （5）My parents both work hard （一直；總是）.（6）I want to be a navigator（航海家）so that I can （環(huán)游世界）.（7）What do you think the world will be like （50年之后）？（8）The movie is interesting. Im sure you will （喜歡）it .（9）That pair of shoes is （過時了）. （10）Theyre twin brothers

14、, but they often （與爭吵）each other. （11）Please dont worry about my grandparents. They are （身體健康）and they are always happy.（12）My best friend （對惱火）me because I copied her homework. （13）He wants to be a computer programmer and his dream （實現(xiàn)）last year. （14）I was talking （打電話）when he knocked at the door.

15、（15）His father （為付款）all these books for him. （16）Nancy is always （與相處融洽）her classmates. （17）The plane will （起飛）at 5. （三）句型和語法句型和語法復(fù)習(xí)I. 一般將來時一般將來時，將要發(fā)生事；謂語動詞不一般，will+動原（動詞原形）；變一般疑問句，will移到主語前；否定句也簡單，will后把not添。 即學(xué)即練（1）He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. will give C. will giving D.

16、 is going to giving（2）Will his parents go to the park tomorrow?No, . A. they wont B. they arent C. they dont D. they didnt （3）There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. will be （4）I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight. （5）Most of us dont think

17、their team (win). II. 過去進行時過去進行時的標(biāo)志詞：at 8 oclock last night, at this time yesterday等，以及由when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。過去某時正進行，時間狀語作標(biāo)志；主語在句首，was或were在其后；現(xiàn)在分詞緊相隨，其他成分不能丟；一般疑問句這樣變，was或were提句前；否定句型也不難，was或were后把not添。 即學(xué)即練（1）The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C

18、. had been traveling D. was to travel（2）When I arrived at his office, he on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. speaking D. is speaking（3）What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thought （4）John (work) all day yesterday

19、.（5）What you (do) at ten yesterday?I (study) in class. （6）It was six. The Greens (have) supper. III. 直接引語與間接引語間接引語三注意：引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序；主句若是現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意；主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致；從句若是表真理，則用一般現(xiàn)在時；引導(dǎo)詞，也不難，陳述需用that連；一般問句表“是否”，if或whether來引導(dǎo)；特殊問句作從句，疑問詞引導(dǎo)就能行；還有一點要說明，陳述語序要記清。 即學(xué)即練（1）My mother told me .A. she will not have s

20、upper at homeB. she forgot to turn off the light in the kitchenC. she is going to buy me a new skirtD. she would come back home at six（2）Marys pencil was lost yesterday. And she asked me she mine. A. why, could borrow B. if, could use C. while, can borrow D. that, can use （3）“Light travels faster th

21、an sound,” our teacher told us.Our teacher told us light than sound. （4）“I can finish it in half an hour,” she told me.She told me she it in half an hour. （5）“I go to the beach every Saturday,” he said.He said he the beach every Saturday. （6）“I am having a party for Lily,” she said.She said she a pa

22、rty for Lily. IV. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 即學(xué)即練（1）If the old man (live) alone, he (keep ) a pet parrot. （2）You (see) some pandas if you (go) to the zoo.（3）The students (go) to the Summer Palace if it (not rain) tomorrow. （4）Where he (see) the film if he (have) time? （5）If there (be) fewer

23、 trees, there (be) more pollution. （答題時間：45分鐘）I. 單項選擇1. Will people live to be 300 years old?No, they . A. arent B. wont C. dont D. cant2. Many people want to to the moon for vacation. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly*3. The boy argued his teacher his homework.A. to, about B. with, about C. about, with

24、 D. at, about*4. What if we the birthday cake now?Mum will be angry.A. happens, eat B. happens, will eat C. will happen, eat D. will happen, will eat5. Id like you to come as soon as possible. . A. Good idea B. I dont think so C. OK. I will D. I can do better*6. What did she say?She said that she sp

25、eak three languages when she was ten. A. can B. is able to C. could D. will be able to7. Tom worked out all the questions in the test paper the last one. It was too difficult for him. A. by B. except C. without D. against 8. I met Mr Green I was walking across the bridge, but I didnt say hello to hi

26、m. A. before B. after C. until D. while9. What you when the teacher came into the classroom? A. did, do B. were, doing C. do, do D. are, doing*10. He is at Japanese, but he wants to do in it. A. good, well B. better, well C. good, better D. better, better11. When he was twenty, his dream to be a foo

27、tball player . A. came over B. came in C. came back D. came true*12. Excuse me, would you please tell me ? A. how I can get to the post office B. how can I get to the post office C. where is the post office D. how could I get to the post office13. I want to take some snacks during the movie. A. eat

28、B. ate C. to eat D. eating 14. My pet dog is my good friend. He follows me . A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere15. Its that the robot even has two ears and can hear! A. amazed B. amazing C. disappointed D. disappointing. 完形填空 There lived two frogs in a marsh(沼澤). They were very happy

29、living there, but because the 1 summer was coming, the marsh began to dry(干旱) up. After a few days, the marsh was 2 dry to live in, so the frogs decided to 3 that place and look for somewhere else for themselves. Then they came to a well. They sat outside the well and 4 into it. There was a lot of 5

30、 in it.One of the frogs was 6 to see the water and said at once, “ This well looks like a good place. It must be cool and safe to 7 here. Lets jump in!” 8 frog was more clever and said, “Dont hurry(匆忙), my friends! We left the marsh 9 it got dry. So youd better think 10 we can jump out of this well

31、if it also gets dry.”This story tells us that one must think carefully before doing anything.1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot2. A. so B. very C. too D. much3. A. leave B. visit C. find D. rent4. A. poured B. jumped C. looked D. shouted5. A. fish B. water C. food D. pollution6. A. angry B. sad C. ex

32、cited D. disappointed7. A. play B. fall C. fight D. live8. A. AnotherB. Other C. The other D. Others9. A. when B. if C. though D. so10. A. what B. howC. which D. where. 閱讀理解AComputers have made a great change to our lives. They will make even more changes in the future. Libraries will not be used be

33、cause one can get all kinds of information from a computer. People wont write letters because they will send e-mails to each other on computers. If you dont feel very well, a computer doctor will tell you which medicine to take, so you dont have to see a doctor. Teachers will be replaced(代替) by teac

34、hing computers and children wont need to leave their houses to go to school. By that time, people will not be able to live without computers.Computers bring us many problems, however. Many people will lose their jobs. People will not call or visit their friends as often as before. What worries paren

35、ts most is that their children wont make new friends, they just want to know if they can win their computer games.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。1. The passage tells us how to use computers.2. Computers make our lives easier.3. We wont have to see a doctor in the future because we wont get sick any more.4.

36、Children will study with teaching computers.5. Computers also bring problems.*BThe Legend of Bruce Lee（李小龍傳奇）was a very popular TV show. The amazing life of Bruce Lee came to the small screen in The Legend of Bruce Lee. The show followed the 32 years of Bruce Lees life, from his troubled young age t

37、o his development in the United States and his movie-making life.Lee was born in San Francisco, California, and grew up in Hong Kong. He loved his motherland(祖國) China and Chinese kung fu. His Hong Kong and Hollywood films were quite different from the traditional kung fu films. He started a new kun

38、g fu film age. Because of his films, the west began to show great interest in Chinese culture. He influenced Chinese kung fu and Chinese kung fu films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world. Lee became a national hero because he showed people Chinese national pride(驕傲) in his movies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6.

39、 The Legend of Bruce Lee was a .A. film B. TV show C. sitcom D. talk show7. Where was Bruce Lee born?A. In San Francisco. B. In London. C. In Hong Kong. D. In Guangzhou, China.8. According to the passage, we know that young Bruce .A. was a national hero B. wanted to go to Hollywood C. had many troub

40、les D. was interested in making movies9. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Though it was short, Bruce Lees life was amazing.B. Bruce Lees motherland was the United States.C. Bruce Lee was a national hero because his movies were very popular.D. Bruce Lees kung fu films influ

41、enced all the films around the world.10. What is the passage about?A. Bruce Lees kung fu. B. Bruce Lees films. C. Bruce Lee and his wife. D. Bruce Lee and The Legend of Bruce Lee.IV. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。follow, argue, copy, take, suppose1. Did you call up Tom?No, I with him last week. I dont want to tal

42、k with him.2. The pet shop is far from here. Youd better a bus. 3. Jim, I havent finished my homework. Can I have a look at yours?No, you cant my homework. 4. You were to meet me at 9 this morning.5. My mother me to see where I was going. V. 翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。1. 我妹妹說她和同學(xué)們相處得很好。My sister said she her class

43、mates. 2. 那個時候我們正在看電影。We a movie at that time. 3. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，他正在理發(fā)。He hair when the earthquake .4. 他爺爺一個人住，但他不感到孤獨。His grandpa lives , but he doesnt feel . 5. 如果你帶著狗，你不能去電影院。You to the cinema you have a dog with you. VI. 從方框中選擇合適的選項完成對話（其中有兩項多余）。A: What are you going to do when you grow up?B: 1 That way

44、 I will be able to travel around the world.A: So you like traveling, dont you?B: Yes. 2 A: That sounds good.B: 3 A: Maybe Ill be a businessman. 4 B: Businessmen are always very busy, you know.A: Youre right. 5 B: I agree with you. A. What do you want to be in the future?B. I want to be a teacher.C. Im thinking about becoming a pilot.D. But I think “busy” is better than “free”.E. I dont like a busy life.F. I like visiting different places and