精選中考閱讀理解100篇附答案1-

1、-. z.(1) The Weather選自* In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there aresometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather isusually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. Thereare often cool day

2、s in summer.When the temperature is over 27, English people say it is hot. When the temperature isabout 21, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the southof Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain1 and in North Africa2the summer is always hot.W

3、ater freezes3 at 0. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid4 into ice. Waterboils5 at 100. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam6.Notes: 1Spain /n. 西班牙 2Africa.非洲 3freeze /v.結(jié)冰 4liquid/n.液體 5boil/v.沸騰；水開 6steam/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in EnglandA.Very hot. B.Wa

4、rm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C.2.What do you think the north of Europe means A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from_into_. A.water, ice B.water, steam C.steam, ice D.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell

5、 us something about_. A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water答案：14 DDAC (2) The Artist and the Beggar1(選自*) An artist was ing home by train one day. He hadnt much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins2 to a beggar, bu

6、t he saw another one, and forgot that he didnthave any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and thebeggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill3, and the beggar had to do so. Th

7、e artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, e home with me in a ta*i, my friend. AndIll give you the money for our lunch.Oh, no! the beggar answered quickly. I had to payfor your lunch, but Im not going to pay for your ta*i home!Notes: 1beggar/ n.乞丐 2coin/n. 硬幣 3bill /n.帳單1.What kind o

8、f man was the artist2.What did he do to the first beggar3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him4.Who paid for the meal5.What did the artist want to do at last6.Why didnt the beggar go home with the artist答案：1.The artist is a kind man. 2.He gave his last few

9、 coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then. 4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldnt pay for the ta*i.(3) A mon Language選自隴南 There is a mon1 language popular in every country in the world. All the people,old

10、 and young, men and women, must use it.Its everybodys second language. Its easy tolearn, though2 you dont hear it. Its sign language3.When you wave to a friend, youare using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When youput up your hand in class, you are saying, Please a

11、sk me. I know the correct answer. Whenyou put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean Be quiet. The deaf use sign languageto talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There arealso TV programes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody

12、.Notes: 1mon/kmn/adj. 共同的 2though/u/ conj. 盡管 3sign language 手勢語 4wave/weIv/ v. 揮手1.E_ uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d_, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s_ use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t_ you.5.If you can a_a question, you should

13、 put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s_ anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w_ sign language.8.Some A_ deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficulcal 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American (4)

14、 Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch選自*It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into thegarden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to1playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bir

15、d would e down to perch2 on top of the doghouse. Then Tom wouldhave the greatest fun3 by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it,he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack4 was heard and the little boy began crying.What

16、s the matter,Tomhis mother looked through the kitchen5 window. Tom ran into the kitchen.Mum, he sobbed6. I broke Bobbys plate. I didnt know it was so fragile7.His mother put her arms round him and said, Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that oneI threw it a

17、t a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch8!Notes: 1be used to 習(xí)慣于 2perch/p：t/n. 停歇 3fun/fn/n. 愛好 4crack /crk/n. 破碎聲 5kitchen/kItn/n. 廚房 6sob/sb/v. 抽泣 7fragile/frdaIl/adj. 易碎的 8gold pocket watch 金懷表1.When did the story happen A.On a Sunday a

18、fternoon. B.On a Sunday morning. C.At noon. D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom. A.would like to play with it B.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C.would like to give it something to eat D.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playi

19、ng alone quietly. Herekids means. A.men B.dogs C.children D.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry A.An hour. B.A day. C.Two hours. D.Half an hour.5.Though he never made it means.A.Though he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or something B.Though he couldnt catch the

20、bird C.Though he couldnt have fun from the bird D.Though he couldnt eat the bird答案：15 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I

21、have very little money. The other person may say,OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, orI want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. Theyre great. This means th

22、e person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say,Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs1 about who pays for dates2 are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, Ame

23、rican women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university3 girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means e, as my guest4. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear

24、at the very beginning.Notes:1custom/kstm/n. 風(fēng)俗 2date/deIt/n.約會(huì) 3university/、ju：nIv：sItI/n. 大學(xué) 4guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us_. A.how to eat out B.where to eat out C.what to eat out D.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,_ A.youll have a cheap meal B.youll borrow some from others

25、C.youll ask your friend to pay for your meal D.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner3.Go Dutch in this passage means_. A.去飯館 B.就餐 C.訂餐 D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_ A.hes going to lend some money to you B.hes going to pay for your meal, too C.hell be angry wit

26、h you D.he cant understand you5.In America,some girls and womennow. A.ask men to pay for their meals B.try to pay for the mens meals C.try to pay for their own meals D.never have anything outside答案：15 DADBC閱讀理解6Most children like watching TV.Its very interesting.By watching TV they can see and learn

27、 a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.WhyBecause they can hear and watch at the same time.But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes.TV helps to open

28、their minds,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They cant have a good

29、 rest.How about you,my young friends 1.A few children go to bed late because they_. A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework C.watch TV D.listen to the radio 2.Children cant see anything_. A.in the radioB.on the radio C.on TV D.by watching TV 3.TV helps to open childrens_. A.eyes and minds

30、B.minds C.eyes or minds D.eyes 4._children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A.A lot B.Much C. A lot of D.A little 5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because_ A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time C.they can watch at the same time D.they can listen to a

31、nd see something at the same time 參考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D閱讀理解7John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored2there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would bee one,too,when he grew

32、 up.But one day John said to his mother,When I finish school, I want to bee a garbage collector3.A garbage collectorhis mother asked .She was very surprised.Thats not a pleasant job.Why do you want to bee a garbage collectorBecause then Id only have to work one day a week,John answered.Only one day

33、a weekhis mother said,What do you meanWell,John answered,I know that the ones who e to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj.懶的 2bored/bd/adj.厭煩 3garbage collector 垃圾工 1.John_at school. A.didnt do any work B.did much work C.did very little work D.

34、tried to finish his work 2.Johns parents wanted him to bee_. A.a garbage collector B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a worker 3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because_. A.he knew it was an important and necessary job B.he thought he would work only one day a week C.he often saw some garbage collectors

35、e to his house D.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week 4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because. A.it was a rule B.some garbage collectors told him so C.his parents told him so D.he saw them work only on Wednesday 參考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D閱讀理解8Bill and

36、Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didnt have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, Lets take our holidays in a trailer1, Bill. Its cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my fathers trailer.Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their h

37、olidays. They wanted to get up early the ne*t day to go fishing, but they didnt have an alarm1 clock. Thats all right, Bill, Fred said. Ill put these pieces of bread on the roof3 of the trailer tonight and theyll wake us up in the morning. Bill was very surprised, but he didnt say anything. Fred was

38、 right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly. Notes:1trailer/treIl/ n. 活動(dòng)房屋式的拖車 2alarm/la:m/ n. 警報(bào) alarm clock 鬧鐘 3roof/ru：f/ n. 頂；房頂1.Bill and Fred were both university s_.2.The two yo

39、ung men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s_some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a_to wake up too late the ne*t morning.5.Fred had a good i_.6.Bill didnt know w_ his friend put some bread on the top of the t

40、railer.7.The ne*t morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e_ it.8.In fact, the b_ woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f_ as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c_. 參考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever閱讀理解9Some children t

41、hink writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind1 them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to2 be good writers. Nearly

42、 all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare3 time reading books. If you are a good reader, it wont take you long to do the reading homework

43、 your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read. While making up your mind4 to bee a good writer, you had better say to yourself,I must read more and more if I am really to bee a good writer. Notes:1

44、remind/rImaInd/v. 提醒 2in order to 為了 3spare /spe/adj. 多余的 4make up ones mind 下決心1.Some of the children like the g_ writers.2.The writer told the children to read m_ before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the

45、reading homework well f_.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.參考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help閱讀理解10Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is

46、cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population1 has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos2.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,every

47、where are sheep.Have you seen a kangarooIt has a bag in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag.It is very interesting,isnt itNotes:1population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 2kangaros /、kgru:/n.袋鼠根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正()、誤()。 1.China is larger than Australia. 2.Australia is an island country. 3.The pop

48、ulation of Australia is as large as that of China. 4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠) in our house. 5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs. 參考答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.閱讀理解(11)Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa1. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he

49、had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket. You had better buy a yellow ticket, said the conductor. Its ten dollar

50、s. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway2. Richard had to pay3 five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said, Green, pl

51、ease.The bus started. Now it was getting dark4 and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep5 and soon the bus stopped as usual. Yellow ticket passengers, the driver shouted, Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and

52、 push the bus! Notes:1Africa/frIk/n. 非洲 2halfway/ha:fweI/ adv. 半路 3pay/peI/ v.付款 4dark/da:k/ adj. 黑暗的 5steep/sti:p/ adj.陡峭的1.Where did Richard e from2.How much did Richard have after he lost his wallet3.What did Richard go to the city for4. How was Richard going back to his country5.Why did Richard

53、buy the green ticket6.What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill 參考答案：1.He came from America / California.2.He had 8 dollars left.3.He went there to borrow some money from his friend.4.He was going back by plane.5.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food.6.He had to

54、 get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill.閱讀理解12Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and si* boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boys mother and her husband gave the boy a nameBenjamin1. Benjami

55、n was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The ne*t year his parents sent2 him to school. In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his fathers books. And when he had money, he always w

56、ent to buy books. He liked books. Theytold him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more. For e*ample, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes,

57、 or paddles3, grew in his mind4. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming. Notes:1Benjamin/bendmIn/n. 本杰明男子名 Benjamin Franklin 本杰明富蘭克林(17061790)美國出色的科學(xué)家和政治家 2send/send/v.送 3paddle/pdl/n.漿形工具 4mind/maI

58、nd/n. 頭腦1.How many children did Mr. Franklin have2.Why was it said Benjamin was clever3.When did Benjamin begin to go to school4.Why did Benjamin like books5.What did Benjamin invent the paddles for參考答案：1.He had twelve children.2.Because he could read and write when he was very young.3.He began to g

59、o to school when he was eight.4.Because he could learn a lot from the books.5.He invented them to help people swim farther.閱讀理解13 When a light passenger plane flew off course1 some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed2 in the mountains and its pilot3 was killed. The only passengers,

60、a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometres away.She couldnt find anything in the snow but a suit-case4. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the childr