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1、U2P11:生活 (n): live 活著的,作定語 (adj) : living 活著的,作表語或補(bǔ)語 (adj): alive 短語:生物: living things 例句:保持我們活著: keep us alive 例句:我們活著: we are alive 生活,生命 (n-pl) : life-lives 短語:拯救某人生命: save ones life 短語:喪生: lose ones life 日常生活: daily life2:呼吸 (n-v): breath-breathe 短語:深呼吸: take a deep breath 短語:喜歡呼吸純凈的空氣: enjoy br

2、eathing pure air3:危險(xiǎn) (n): danger 危險(xiǎn) (adj): dangerous 短語:在很大的危險(xiǎn)中: in great danger 短語:一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的仆人: a dangerous servant4:污染 (n-v): pollute-pollution 短語:空氣 /水/噪音污染: air/water/noise pollution短語:污染空氣 / 水: pollute the air/water5:科學(xué) (n): science 科學(xué)家 (n): scientist6:打架,戰(zhàn)斗 (v): fight戰(zhàn)士,斗士: fighter短語:和污染戰(zhàn)斗: fight

3、against pollution短語:為自由而戰(zhàn): fight for freedom短語:污染斗士: pollution fighters7:自然 (n-adj) : nature-natural短語:自然與環(huán)境: nature and environment短語:自然的空調(diào): natural air conditioners8:物理 (n): physics物理的 (adj): physical短語:物理老師: physics teacher 短語:教我們物理: teach us physics 短語:一個(gè)物理變化: a physical change 化學(xué) (n): chenistry

4、化學(xué) (adj): chemical短語:化學(xué)老師: chemistry teacher 產(chǎn)生一個(gè)化學(xué)物質(zhì): produce a chemical 一個(gè)化學(xué)變化: a chemical change9:噪音 (n-adj) : noise-noisy短語:制造噪音: make noise短語:更少吵鬧: less noisy10:危害 (n-adj-adj 反義 ): harm-harmful-harmless對某人有害(三種) : do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb 對.有好處(兩種) : do good to = be good

5、 for11:葉子 (n-pl) : leaf-leaves圍巾 (n-pl) :scarf-scarves生命 (n-pl) :life-lives氣體 (n-pl) :gas-gases12:交流 (v-n): communicate-coommunicationU2P21:讓/使某人做某事: make sb/sth do sth讓 / 使某人怎樣: make sb/sth + adj例句:使街道更加漂亮: make streets more beautiful例句:使樹葉變得難吃: make leaves taste nasty2:保持某人 / 物怎樣: keep sb/sth + ad

6、j例句:保持我們教室干凈: keep our classroom clean 例句:保持安靜 / 健康: keep quiet/healthy 例句:保持我們活著: keep us alive 保持門 /窗開/關(guān)著: keep the door/window open/closed3:來自(城市國家) (兩種): come from = be from4:感謝某人做某事: thank sb for doing sth例句:謝謝你幫助我(兩種) : thank you for your help = thank you for helping me5:與某人交談: communicate wit

7、h sb6:互相(兩種) : one another = each other7:砍伐樹木: cut down trees8:也,還(三種) : as well as = and = and.as well/as well as 放在句中 ,and 放在句中 ,and.as well 放在句末例句:樹不僅清潔空氣也使空氣涼爽: ( 三種)trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well9:攻擊 (v): attack

8、損壞 (v): damage摧毀 (v): destroy10:替代,替換 (v): replace釋放 (v): release減少 (v): reduce生產(chǎn) (v): produce11: 一個(gè)半年(兩種) : one and a half years = one year and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)(兩種) : two and a half hours = two hours and a half12: 參軍: join the army 入黨: join the party 加入俱樂部: join the club 加入某人: join sb 例句:你能不能加入我們: woul

9、d you like join us? 參加(兩種) +: join in = take part in + 群眾性活動(dòng) 短語:根連在一起: join roots together13: 把某物遞還給某人: pass sth to sb14:經(jīng)營,運(yùn)作公司 / 工廠: manage/run a company/factory 保持機(jī)器工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(兩種) : keep the machine runnning/working15: 嘗起來怎么樣: taste + adj 美味(三種) : delicious/nice/good 味道差(三種) : terrible/awaful/bad16: 采

10、訪某人 / 面試某人: interview sb 一個(gè)面試: an interview17: 警告某人不要做某事: warn sb not to do sth18: 關(guān)于: on/about19: 通過做某事保護(hù)某人: protect sb by doing sth例句:樹通過產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保護(hù)自己:trees protect themselves by producing a chemical保護(hù)某人免于某事: protect sb from sth例句:保護(hù)我們免于火災(zāi) / 危險(xiǎn): protect us from fire/danger保護(hù)某人免于做某事: protect sb from

11、 doing sth例句:警察保護(hù)我們免于受到壞人的傷害:The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people20:生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生 (v): produce產(chǎn)品 (n):product21: 幾乎不,否定副詞: hardly幾乎沒有(兩種) : hardly any = almost none/no幾乎從來(兩種) : hardly ever = almost never例句:我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈抛约旱难劬Γ?I could hardly believe my eyes22:舉例(三種,后面加) : forexample, + 句子 /such as

12、 + n/n 短語 = like + n/n 短語23:動(dòng)詞變 ing 四種形式: +ing/ 去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音 e+ing/ie 結(jié)尾變 y+ing/輔元輔結(jié)尾雙寫 +ingU2P31:日常的 (adj): daily日報(bào): daily paper2:耐心的 (adj): patient不耐煩的 (adj) :impatient耐心地 (adv): paintly病人 (n): patient3:舒適的 (adj): comfortable不舒適的 (adj) :uncomfortable舒適地 (adv): comfortably4:放松 (v-adj 人 -adj 物 ): relax-re

13、laxed-relaxing5:疑惑 (v-adj 人 -adj 物 ): puzzle-puzzled-puzzling6:清潔,凈化: clean up清潔,凈化 (n): cleaning做一些清潔: do some cleaning一次徹底的凈化: a thorough cleaning 短語:保持教室清潔: keep the classroom clean7:冷凍,冰凍 (v-過去式 -過去分詞 ): freeze-froze-frozen 冰冷的 (adj): freezing冷凍的 (adj): frozen極冷的天氣: freezing weather冷凍食品: frozen8

14、:徹底的 (adj-adv) :thorough-thoroughlyU2P41:刷牙: brush ones teeth2:打開/關(guān)閉水龍頭 /電視/燈: turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights 處于開啟、關(guān)閉狀態(tài): be on/off3:把 A 倒入 B: pour A into B4:浪費(fèi) / 節(jié)約水 / 紙張 / 時(shí)間 / 錢: waste/save water/paper/time/money5:遵守 / 破壞規(guī)則 / 法律: obey/follow/break the rule/law6:以 .的速度: at the speed of平均速度: averag

15、e speed加速 (v-過去式 - 過去分詞 ): speed-sped-sped7:到某事的時(shí)間了: Its time for sth例句:到上課 / 晚餐的時(shí)間了: Its time for class/dinner 到做某事的時(shí)間了: Its time to do sth 例句:到起床的時(shí)間了: Its time to get up8:把 A 加入 B 中: add A to B9:大量的(兩種) : a huge amount of = huge amounts of10: 仍然是: remain the same11: 看四周: look aroundlook up 兩種意思:查閱

16、字典 / 向上看尋找: look for照顧: look after看著: look at當(dāng)心 / 向外看: look out12: 記得不要做某事: remember (not) to do sth 例句:記得不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間: remember not to waster the time13:回答,答復(fù) (v)(兩種): reply = answerreply 的過去式: replied14: 一滴水: a drop of water把我降落到溪水里: drop me into the water15:降落 (v): fall漂流 (v): float上升 (v): rise流動(dòng) (v):

17、flow16: 你說某物是什么意思: what do you mean by sth?17: 增加: increase保持: remain (the same)減少: decrease18:水的化學(xué)符號是 H2O: The chemical symbol for water is H2O19:休息 (v): rest短語:好好休息: have a good rest20:工廠(三種) : works/plant/factory作品 (n): worksU2P51:服務(wù) (v): serve服務(wù) (un): service服務(wù) (pl) :services仆人 (n): servant短語:在軍

18、隊(duì)服務(wù): serve in the army短語:一個(gè)好仆人: a good servant 短語:因?yàn)樗氖澄锖头?wù)而著名:be famous for its food and service 短語:公共 / 汽車服務(wù): public/bus services 2:電(n-adj-adj 另 ): electricity-electric-electronic 短語:電動(dòng)玩具 / 燈: electric toys/lights 短語:電子計(jì)算器: electronic claculator 短語:電子詞典: electronic dictionaries3:愚弄 (v-adj): fool-

19、foolish自己 (n): self自私的 (adj): selfish孩子 (n): child孩子氣的 (adj) :childish4:解釋,說明 (v-n): explain-explanation 短語:一個(gè)說明: an explanation 耐心地 / 禮貌地 / 清楚地向某人解釋某事: explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly/5 是 adj-adv 和前文重復(fù),不抄6:照顧某人(三種) : take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb 當(dāng)心某人 / 物: be careful wi

20、th sb/sth care for 的兩種意思:照顧 / 喜歡7:看得見的 (adj-反義 ): visible-invisible8:改變 (v-adj): change-changeable 短語:多變的天氣: changeable weather 把 A 變成 B: change A into B9:風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 ,海關(guān) (n): custom顧客 (n):customer/10 與以前重復(fù),不抄11:勇氣 (n): courage鼓勵(lì) (n): encourage鼓勵(lì)某人做某事: encourage sb to do sth12:電池(n-pl) : battery-batteries1

21、3:包含 ,含有 (v): contain容器 (n): container/Batteries are packets that contain electricity14: 每日的,每天 (adj/adv) : daily日報(bào): daily paper日常生活: daily life每月的 (adj/adv) : monthly月刊: monthly magazines每月的(兩種) : monthly = every month 年收入: yearly income短語:周報(bào): weekly paper每年的(兩種) : yearly = every year每周的(兩種) : week

22、ly = every weekU2P61:發(fā)電站: power station火車站: railway station2:賬單: bill清單: list菜單: menu3:粗的 (adj-比較級 ): thick-thicker胖的 (adj-比較級 ): fat-fatter更瘦: thinner4:形式,形態(tài) / 形成: form 短語:能量的不同形式: different forms of energy 短語:養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣: form a good habit5:把 A 連到 B 上: connect A to BA 被連到 B 上: A be connected to B例句:細(xì)電

23、線被連到粗電線上: Thin wires are connected to thick wires6:叫某人 .: call sb/sth + 名稱/稱呼短語:把細(xì)電線稱作電纜: call thin wires cables7:在某種程度上(兩種) : in a way = partly8:對,答對了: Thats right你是對的: Youre right沒關(guān)系(兩種) : Thats all right = It doesnt matter9:A:我能做某事嗎: A:May I do sth?B:是的,你可以 /不,你不可以 /恐怕你不可以: Yes,you may/No,you may

24、 not/Im afraid you cant10: 看起來像: look likelook like 指:外在 / 外貌怎樣的 .: be likebe like 指:外在 / 外貌或內(nèi)在 / 性格what 用: what.look like/be likehow 后用: how.like天氣怎么樣?(兩種) : whats the weather like? = How is the weather?11:打開/關(guān)閉: switch on/off12:測試 ,測驗(yàn) (v/n) :test做一個(gè)測試: have a test13: 在某人臉上: on ones face14: 在某人身上耍一

25、個(gè)花招: play a trick on sbU2P71:開會(huì)(兩種) : have a meeting = hold a meeting2:列清單 (v): list列一個(gè)清單: make a list3:對某人免費(fèi): be free to sb免費(fèi): for free4:建議 (v-n-pl) : suggest-suggestion-suggestions 建議某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事: suggest that sb (should) do sth5:在 A 和 B 中間: between A and B6:討論 (v-n) : discuss-discussion做一個(gè)討論: discussi

26、on7:選擇 (v-n-pl) : choose-choice-choices做出選擇: make a choice8:決定(不)要做某事: decide (not) to do sth 決定 (v-n) :decide-decision 作出決定: make a decision9:負(fù)責(zé)做某事(三種) : be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth10:總共,總計(jì)(兩種) :in all = altogether11:上/這/下學(xué)期: last/this/next term12:團(tuán)隊(duì) (n): team團(tuán)

27、隊(duì)合作 (n): team work13: 就某事和某人達(dá)成一致: agree with sb on sth14:秘密 (n): secret秘書: secretary15: 考慮做某事(兩種) :consider doing sth = think of doing sth16:想到,想起: think of例句:你能想到一個(gè)例子嗎: Can you think of an example你認(rèn)為某人 / 物怎么樣?(兩種) : what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth17: 仔細(xì)考慮: think it over仔細(xì)商談: t

28、alk it over18: 應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(兩種) :should do sth = ought to do sth 不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(兩種) : should not do sth = ought not to do sth14:經(jīng)驗(yàn) /經(jīng)歷 (n):experienceexperience 作經(jīng)歷時(shí)是: cn experience 作經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)是: un20:建議 (v-n):advise-advice 接受某人的建議: take ones advice 一條建議: a piece of advice 例句:你給我們的建議是多么有用?。?What useful advice youre given

29、us! 建議某人不要做某事: advise sb (not) to do sthU2P81:珍貴的 (adj)(兩種): precious = valuable 價(jià)值 (n): value珍貴的(比較級) : more precious/valuable2:出版 (v): publish3:記筆記: take notes4:投票給某人: vote for sb5:設(shè)計(jì) (v): design 設(shè)計(jì)師 (n): designer6:閱覽室: reading room讀者: reader7:景色 , 風(fēng)景 (n):view 例句:我想要一個(gè)有好風(fēng)景的房間: I want a room with a

30、 good view8:a bit,a little 第一種用法,與另一個(gè)形式相等: a bit/little + adj/adv 原級 = kind of + adj/adv 原級 短語:有點(diǎn)忙: a bit busy = kind of busya bit/a little 第二種用法: a bit/little + 比較級9:有某人 / 物: with sb/sth 例句:一個(gè)有著好風(fēng)景的房間: a room with a good view 沒有某人 / 物: without sb/sth 例句:我們離開水不能生存: We cant live without water 例句:孩子們不

31、應(yīng)該在沒有家長陪伴下烹飪: Children shouldnt cook without their parents 沒有做某事: without doing sth例句:他們匆忙地離開了沒有說再見: They left in a hurry without saying goodbye10: 贏得地 1/2/3 等獎(jiǎng): win the first/second/third prize贏得 (v-過去式 - 過去分詞 ): win-won-won贏得 (v-過去式 - 過去分詞 ): win-won-won11: 向某人尋求某物: ask (sb) for sth 短語:向我們征求建議: as

32、k us for advice/suggestions 短語:向我們求助: ask us for help短語:向我們討錢、食物: ask us for money/food向我們請假: ask us for leave12: 班長: monitor校長 (n): headmaster13:保持/打破世界紀(jì)錄: keep/break the world record14:if 作如果用于什么句子:條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)if 作是否用于什么句子:賓語從句等于: whether時(shí)態(tài):看具體情況例句:我不知道 kitty 明天是否會(huì)來: I dont know if Kitty will co

33、me tomorrow 例句:如果她要來,我會(huì)告訴你: If she comes,Ill tell you15:青年時(shí)期 (n) :youth天才,天賦 (n): talent委員會(huì) (n): committeeU2P91:編輯 (v-n) :edit-editor短語:一名編輯: an editor 主編: the chief editor文章中的)段落,章節(jié):passage2:推選某人為: elect sb to be + 職位 選舉某人作為: elect sb as + 職位3:安排 (v-n) : arrange-arrangement安排做某事: arrange to do sth4

34、:(使)結(jié)束(兩種): conclude = come to an end5:同意某人: agree with sb認(rèn)同某事: agree on sth就某事與某人達(dá)成一致: agree with sb on sth 同意做某事: agree to do sth6:我不知道(兩種) : I have no idea = I dont know 我有一個(gè)好主意: I have a good ideaA:我們?nèi)ベ徫锇???Shall we go shopping?B:好主意: Thats a good idea7:簡短 (adj-adv) : brief-briefly 短語:一個(gè)簡短的自我介紹:

35、 a brief self-introduction 短語:簡短地介紹自己: introduce myself briefly8:文章 (n): article段落: paragraph乘客 (n): passenger9:聚集 (v): gather 一起 (adv): together 短語:相聚: together10:就某事向某人抱怨 / 投訴: complain to sb about sth 例句:顧客就不好的服務(wù)向經(jīng)理抱怨: The customer complained to the manager about the bad service 抱怨,投訴 (n): compla

36、int短語:做一個(gè)投訴: make a complaint11: 我贏得了一等獎(jiǎng): I won the first prize 我過了駕駛考試: I passed the driving test 我在考試中得了 A: I got an A in the exam 我的同學(xué)選舉我作為班長: My classmates have elected me to be monitor 恭喜: Congratulations 做的很好,好樣的: Well done 這是一個(gè)好新聞(兩種 adj): Thats wonderful/good news 我為你感到高興 / 快樂( 3 種): Im happ

37、y/glad/delighted for you 你值得贏 / 通過: You deserved to win/pass12: 我們輸了足球比賽: We lost the football match 我駕駛考試失敗了: I failed the driving test 我沒有通過考試: I didnt pass the exam 我在考試中得了 D:I got a D in the exam 我的錢包丟了: I lost my wallet 有個(gè)人把我的車偷了: Some one stole my car 噢,我很抱歉: Oh,Im sorry真遺憾,真可惜( 2 種): What a s

38、hame!/what a pity 真糟糕( 2 種): Thats terrible = how awafulU2P101;人( n-pl-adj-adv ): person-people-personal-personally 來自( 2 種): by oneself = in person 個(gè)人而言: personally speaking 個(gè)人信務(wù): personal information2:位置,場所 (v-n): locate-location例句:你能告訴我 sp 的位置嗎: Could you tell me the location of sp? 短語:位于城市中心: be

39、 located in the city center 短語:位于小島上: be located on the island3:經(jīng)營 (v): manage經(jīng)理 (n): manager成功做某事( 3 種): manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth4:戲劇性事件 (n-adj) :drama-dramatic5:感覺 (n-adj) : sense-sensible幽默感: sense of humor你很明智: You are sensible一個(gè)明智的人: a sensible man

40、6:死( v-過去式 -過去分詞): die-died-died死的 (adj): deaddead 用法( 2 種): be + dead/dead + n死亡 (n): death某人的死亡( 2 種): ones death/sbs death7:預(yù)定一個(gè)房間 / 一張票 / 一張飛機(jī)票: book a room/a ticket/an air ticket8:進(jìn)入場所( 2 種): walk into + 場所 = enter + 場所9:允許某人做某事: allow sb to do sth被允許做某事: be allowed to do sth例句:我的媽媽不允許我玩電腦游戲:My

41、 mother doesnt allow me to play computer games我不被允許玩電腦游戲: Im not allowed to play computer games10: 消失在視野中: out of sight視力: eyesight觀光: sightseeing觀光 (v): sight11:馬上,立即( 2 種): at once = immediately12:服務(wù) (n): service表面 (n): surface13:在某人 /物旁邊: beside sb/sth除了某人 /物(包括在內(nèi)) : besides sb/sth14:醒 (v): wake-

42、woke-woken醒來: wake up弄醒某人: wake sb up例句:查理弄醒了我: Charlie woke me up15:節(jié)約 (v): save浪費(fèi) (v): waste拯救某人生命: save ones life失去某人生命: lose ones life安全的 (adj): safesafe用法( 3 種):be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from dangerU2P111:火災(zāi)警報(bào): fire alarm火災(zāi)(安全)出口: fire exit消防車: fire engine 火災(zāi)安全規(guī)則: fire safety fules 2:突然發(fā)

43、生巨響: go offgo out 兩種意思:燈 / 火熄滅 / 出去3:序數(shù)詞用法(三個(gè)詞) : the/ones + 序數(shù)詞 + cn 單數(shù) 短語:我第 12 歲生日: my twelfth birthday4:濕的: wet干的: drywet(v- 過去式 -過去分詞 ): wet-wet-wet干的: dry-dried-dried5:帶某人 /某物去某地 (地點(diǎn)名詞 ): take sb/sth to sp 例句:帶狗去公園: take the dog to the park 帶某人 / 某物去某地(地點(diǎn) adv):take sb/sth + 地點(diǎn) adv 隨身帶某物: take

44、sth with sb6:帶某物給某人( 2): bring sb sth = bring sth to sb帶某人 / 物到某地來: bring sth/sb to sp帶來 (v-過去式 - 過去分詞 ): bring-brought-brought7:帶領(lǐng),引領(lǐng) (v-過去式 -過去分詞 ): lead-led-led 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地: lead sb to sp領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)袖: leader8:借來 (v-過去式 -過去分詞 ): borrow-borrowed-borrowed 從某人處借來某物: borrow sth from sb 借去 (v-過去式 - 過去分詞 ): lend-l

45、ent-lent借某物給某人( 2 種): lend sb sth = lend sth to sb9:表示一類人: the + adj盲人: the blind聾啞人: the deaf10: 全心全意為人們服務(wù): serve people heart and soul11: 屬于某人: belong to sb例句:這本書屬于我: this book belongs to me 例句:這是我的書: this is my book 例句:這本書是我的書: this book is mine12:回答 (v): reply重復(fù) (v): repeat再利用 (v): reuse重建 (v):

46、rebuild復(fù)習(xí) (v): review13: 主人,房東: host客人,旅客: guest14:喊 (v): shout哭(v) : cry 驚叫 (v): exclaim狗叫 (v): bark15:毛巾 (n): towel毯子: blanket窗簾: curtain16:麻煩,困境 (un): trouble處于困境: be in trouble脫離困境: be out of trouble17:反對,反抗 (prep) :against違反規(guī)定: against the rules短語:違反大自然: against nature短語:抗擊污染: against the pollu

47、tion18:.后(三個(gè)單詞) :段時(shí)間 +later+句子數(shù)秒后: seconds later片刻后: minutes later短語:幾小時(shí)后: hours later幾年后: years later19:問路( 3 種,不用賓語從句) : where is sp? = which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp? 問路( 4 種,賓語從句):Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp20:描述 (v-n) : descr

48、ibe-description21:沿著 (prep) :along(橫 )穿過: across(內(nèi)部穿過 ):across橫穿過馬路:walk across the road沿著河邊走:walk along the river從門 /窗進(jìn)入:go throw the door/window22:一.就: as soon asas soon as ??紩r(shí)態(tài)( 2 種):主將從現(xiàn) / 主過從過23:5 種感官:look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj看起來像: look like感覺起來像:feel like24:警示,提醒某人( 5 種): Be careful =

49、take care = look out = watch out = mind25:before/after 作為連詞的用法: before/after + 句子before/after 作為介詞的用法( 2 種): before/after + doing / before/after + n U2P121:快樂 (n): joy 喜歡,欣賞 (v): enjoy喜歡做某事: enjoy doing sth 玩得開心: enjoy oneself有能力的 (adj) :able使能夠 (v): enable使某人能夠做某事: enable sb to do sth勇氣 (n): courag

50、e鼓勵(lì) (v): encourage鼓勵(lì)某人做某事: encourage sb to do sth2:遠(yuǎn)(adj-比較級(兩種) ): far-farther/further出國進(jìn)修: go abroad for further studies進(jìn)步某人的學(xué)習(xí): further ones study3:烘焙 (v-n(人) -n-pl) : bake-baker-bakery-bakeries4:吸引 (v-adj-n) : attract-attractive-attraction5:參觀,游覽 (v-n(人) -pl) ( 2 種): tour-tourist-tourists visit-

51、visitor-visitors6:旅游勝地: tourist attraction旅游目的地: tourist destination7:既然,由于( 2 種): now that = since + 句子既然后的句子的特性:是聽說雙方共知的原因Now that everyone is here,lets begin our例句:既然所有人多在這,讓我們開始我們的會(huì)議吧: meeting例句:由于你很累,為什么不休息呢:Since you are tired,why not have a rest?8:遍及全世界( 2 種): all over the world = throughout

52、the world9:因?yàn)槟橙?/ 某物而聞名: be famous for sb/sth 例句:上海因?yàn)橥鉃┒劽?Shanghai is famous for the Bund 例句:這個(gè)飯店因?yàn)樗氖澄锖头?wù)而聞名:The restourant is famous for its food and service被認(rèn)為 / 被譽(yù)為: be known as sth上海被譽(yù)為購物天堂: Shanghai is known as shopping paradise10: 城市是國家的首都:城市 + the capital of + 國家倫敦 -英國: London-Britain/Engl

53、and/the UK東京 -日本: Tokyo-Japan巴黎 -法國: Paris-France華盛頓 -美國: WashingTon-America/the USA柏林 -德國: Berlin-Germany11:one of 用法(兩種) : one of + cn 復(fù)數(shù)/one of + the + adj 最高級 + cn復(fù)數(shù) + 范圍12:在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最 .中的第 .: the + 序數(shù)詞 + adj 最高級 + 范圍13:告訴某人不要做某事( 2 種): tell sb mustnt do sth = tell sb not to do sth14: 國王: king 女王: q

54、ueen王子:prince公主:priness城堡:castle宮殿:palace15:和.一樣(兩種) : as + adj原級 + as = the same + n + as短語:一樣的年齡(兩種) : as old as = the same age as短語:一樣的身高(兩種) : as tall as = the same height as短語:一樣的體重(兩種) : as heavy as = the same weight as短語:一樣的長度(兩種) : as long as = the same length as短語:一樣的大?。▋煞N) : as big as = th

55、e same size as16:從 A 到 B: from A to B17: 國內(nèi)外: home and abroad藝術(shù)與文化: art and culture18:為某人提供幫助( 2 種): provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb19:給某人某物( 2 種): give sb sth = give sth to sb20:到處,各處 (2): everywhere = here and there21: 用某人自己的話: in ones own words22:茶: tea可樂: cola 酒: wine 咖啡: coffee 奶酪: che

56、ese23: 音樂會(huì): concert電影節(jié): film festival展覽:exhibition地標(biāo):landmark24: 出國進(jìn)修: go abroad for further studies 出國度暑假: go abroad for summer hoildays 出國觀光: go abroad for sightseeing 出國玩樂: go abroad for fun25:展開,張開 (v-過去式 -過去分詞 ): spread-spread-spread 展開你的翅膀: spread your wings 例句:把黃油涂在面包上: spread the butter on t

57、he ground26:組織 (v-n):organize-organization27:舉世聞名 (adj): world-famous 眾所周知,非常有名 (adj): well-known28:農(nóng)業(yè) (n-adj) : agriculture-agricultural景色,風(fēng)景 (n): scene景色優(yōu)美的 (adj): scenic29:極好的 (adj): excellent莊稼 (n): crops等級,水平: level30:步行去某地 (2): walk to sp = go to sp on foot騎車去某地 (3): ride a/ones bicycle to sp

58、= go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp乘坐公交車去某地 (2): take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus乘坐火車去某地 (2): take a train to sp = go to sp by train乘坐飛機(jī)去某地 (2): take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air 乘坐地鐵去某地 (2): take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground31:在某種程度上 (2): in a way = partly用這樣 / 那樣的方

59、式: in this/that way在某些方面: in some ways擋在路中: in the way在某人去某地的路上 (2): on the way to sp = on ones way to sp 順便說一下: by the wayby the way 的作用:用于切換話題32: 對某人有影響: have influence on sbU2P131:法國 (國家 -語言 -國籍 -人民 (pl): France-French-Franch-French美國:America-English-American-Americans德國:Germany-German-German-Ger

60、mans中國:China-Chinese-Chinese-Chinese日本:Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese英國:Britain-English-British-British英格蘭: England-English-English-English法國人 (n-pl): frenchman-frenchmen英國人 (n-pl): englishman-englishmen2:主動(dòng)提供某人某物 (2): offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主動(dòng)提出做某事: offer to do sth/ 3:疑問詞 + sb + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 /will

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