八年級(jí)下短語(yǔ)句子背誦版（201503）

1、八年級(jí)下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句子Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?= How are you? 你好嗎？Very well. 很好。look excited 看起來(lái)激動(dòng)Guess what！猜猜怎么著！invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事invite sb to sp. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地prepare sth for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物Sounds great! 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！say thanks/ sorry/goodbye to sb. 跟某人說(shuō)謝謝/抱歉/再見(jiàn)on ones way to 在某人去的路上be able to do sth 有能力做某事

2、a ticket to 一張去的票What a pity!= What a shame! 多遺憾！Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the matter/ trouble with sb? 怎么了？seem unhappy 似乎不高興next time 下次dont like at all 一點(diǎn)也不不喜歡likea lot/ very much 非常喜歡stay at home 待在家里be interested in 對(duì)感興趣Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?為什么不?must 一定，肯定（表肯定推測(cè)），必須right now= a

3、t once= right away立刻，馬上feel sorry for 對(duì)感到抱歉one of the most popular movies 最流行的電影之一care for= look after= take care of 照顧because of + 名詞/代詞/短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)閎ecause+原因狀語(yǔ)從句teach sb to do sth教某人做某事cheer sb up 使某人振作起來(lái)cheer sb on 為某人加油at first 起先，首先make sb +adj./n. 使某人make sb do sth 讓某人做某事try to do sth 盡力做某事begin wit

4、h sth 以開(kāi)始come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生have a history of years 有年的歷史be full of= be filled with 充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)agree with sb 同意某人的意見(jiàn)find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法make peace with sb. 和某人和平相處used to do sth 過(guò)去常常be popular with sb 受歡迎around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界learn about 學(xué)習(xí)，了解主系表結(jié)構(gòu)常用的系動(dòng)詞有：look, smell, taste,

5、sound, feel, go, get, become, turn, be, seem。 系動(dòng)詞后常常跟形容詞做它的表語(yǔ)。Unit 5 Topic 2seem + adj. 似乎seem to do sth It seems that +從句do badly/well in 在方面不好/好be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求have no friends to talk with 沒(méi)有可以交談的朋友Thank you for doing sth 謝謝你have a talk with sb=talk with sb 和某人交談be worried about= worry ab

6、out 擔(dān)心fall down 倒下，摔倒dont need to do sth 不需要做某事It doesnt matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系take it easy 別著急，別緊張fail the exam 考試不及格pass the exam 考試及格at ones age 在某人的年紀(jì)at the age of 在歲時(shí)make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友tell sb jokes 給某人講笑話(huà)by the way 順便提一下help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事be kind/friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好ask sb for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助

7、How time flies! 時(shí)間飛逝！How I wish to do sth ! 我多么希望??！whats more 甚至，而且as usual 向平常一樣either 也 （用于否定句末）too 也 （用于肯定句末） also 也 （用于肯定句中） as well 也 （用于肯定句末）with the help of= with ones help 在某人的幫助下used to do sth 過(guò)去常常be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于as+原級(jí)+ as 和一樣not as/ so +原級(jí)+ as 不如，比不上solve a problem 解決問(wèn)題all the

8、time 一直deal with 處理，解決learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事go mad 發(fā)瘋refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事be angry with sb 對(duì)某人生氣even though=even if 雖然，即使，盡管by oneself= alone 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自notany longer = no longer 不再原因狀語(yǔ)從句because，as, since, for均可表示“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，它們引?dǎo)的從句叫做原因狀語(yǔ)從句，這些連詞后的句子是從句，另一句是主句。同級(jí)比較as + 原級(jí)+as 和一樣not as/so +原級(jí)+as 不如，比不上Unit

9、5 Topic 3give a speech 作演講follow the dentists advice 聽(tīng)從牙醫(yī)的建議in public 當(dāng)眾，在公共場(chǎng)合be ill in bed 臥病在床fall off=fall down from 從摔下see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事on the weekend 在周末be confident about 對(duì)有信心in a bad/good mood 情緒好/不好be proud of 因驕傲be the pride of 是的驕傲give sb a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜put

10、 on 上演，放映，穿上get/be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事be sure that +從句 確信get together with sb 和某人相聚fill with 充滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)be crowded with 擠滿(mǎn)have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難hope to do 希望做某事hope that +從句 希望be with sb 和某人在一起Its + adj. +for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)于某人in good/bad spirits 情緒好/不好remember to do

11、 sth 記得去做某事remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事think over 仔細(xì)考慮make a decision 做決定get back to 回到上a sense of 一種的感覺(jué)六種簡(jiǎn)單句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)There be 句型Unit 6 Topic 1春游 spring field trip泰山三日游 go on a 3-day visit to Mount Tai花時(shí)間做it takes sb 時(shí)間to do做決定 make the decision太而不能 tooto弄清楚，弄明白 find

12、out的花費(fèi) the cost for需要做 need to決定 decide on決定做decide to do 通過(guò)電話(huà) over the phone做最好的方式 the best way to動(dòng)身出發(fā) start out計(jì)劃做 plan to do給某人預(yù)定 book sth for sb支付 pay for硬臥 hard sleeper軟臥 soft sleeper從到 from to一人間標(biāo)間 standard room for one person做某事對(duì)某人而言很普遍 Its common for sb to do籌錢(qián) raise money從借 borrow from向要錢(qián) a

13、skfor money壓歲錢(qián) lucky money演出，作秀 give a show給某人展示 give sb a show抽簽買(mǎi) buy for a draw在中午 at noon給某人提供 serve sth to sb期待，盼望 look forward to doing收到某人的來(lái)信 hear from出售 sell sth to照相 take photos在的第三天 on the third day of如此以至于 sothat動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 否定形式 not to doUnit 6 Topic 2忙于做be busy doing為準(zhǔn)備 prepare for度假 on v

14、acation制定計(jì)劃做 make a plan to想要做 would like to do 跟隨某人 come along with sb解出，計(jì)算出 work out天安門(mén) Tiananmen Square在中心 in the center of從北到南 from north to south在北方 in the north of順便說(shuō)一下 by the way兩百米長(zhǎng) 200 meters long被覆蓋 be covered with迫不及待做 cant wait to do一個(gè)半小時(shí) one and a half hours = one hour and a half中華人民共和國(guó)

15、 the Peoples Republic of China人民英雄紀(jì)念碑 Monument to the Peoples Hall毛主席紀(jì)念堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall人民大會(huì)堂 Great Hall of the People國(guó)家博物館 National Museum到達(dá)小地點(diǎn) arrive at到達(dá)大地點(diǎn) arrive in停車(chē)場(chǎng) parking lot裝滿(mǎn) 充滿(mǎn) be full of對(duì)驚奇 be surprised at取出，拿出 take out四面八方 in all directions踩了某人的腳 step ones foot想，考慮 think ab

16、out沖出人群 push ones way out步行去 walk to人群越來(lái)越多 the crowd of people became larger and larger中國(guó)西南部 in the southwest part of China因?yàn)槎?be famous for作為而著名 be famous as情不自禁做 cant help doing告訴某人某事 tell sb sth起床 get up高興做 have fun doing尋找 look for向求助 ask for help謝天謝地 thank goodness追趕 run after迷路 get/ be lost時(shí)

17、間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：當(dāng)時(shí) when while as 在后 after 在前 before 一就 as soon as 直到才 not untilUnit 6 Topic 3交通事故 traffic accident受傷 be/get hurt適應(yīng) 習(xí)慣 get/be used to doing害怕做be afraid of遵守交通規(guī)則 obey the traffic rules幫助某人做 help sb (to) do節(jié)省能源 save energy大氣污染 air pollution做很簡(jiǎn)單 Its easy to do發(fā)生事故 have an accident送某人去 send to帶

18、自行車(chē)頭盔 wear bicycle helmets 在晚上at night用做 use sth for doing看一看 have a look不小心 be careless違反規(guī)則 break the rules處于危險(xiǎn)事故 be in danger穿淺色衣服 wear light-colored clothes得到罰單 get a fine錯(cuò)轉(zhuǎn)彎 make a wrong trun導(dǎo)致麻煩 cause trouble過(guò)馬路 cross the road在馬路左邊/右邊 on the left-hand/ right-hand side of the road 全世界 in the wor

19、ld之一 one of健康 become fit使強(qiáng)壯 make strong對(duì)有益be good for注意 pay attention to分享 share with在背面 on the back of交通信號(hào) traffic signals假如 in case of總之 in a word打120求救 call 120 for help急救 first aid做最好的方the best way to小心 be careful以某人的名字命名 lend ones name to sb流入，注入 empty into最大的咸水湖 the largest salt-water同意 agree

20、with不同意 disagree with條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 if時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句在時(shí)態(tài)上都遵守“主將來(lái)從一般”原則Unit 7 Topic 1Free the Children 解放兒童raise money 籌錢(qián)have/hold a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)when and where 什么時(shí)候什么地方turn to sb (for help) = ask sb. for help 向?qū)で髱椭鶰y task is to make a poster. 我的任務(wù)是做海報(bào)。get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系try (ones best) to do sth

21、= do ones best to do sth 盡最大努力做某事make sth a success = make sth successful 使某事成功a twelve-year-old Canadian boy 一個(gè)12歲的加拿大男孩What will sb/sth be like? 某人/某物將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子的？set the table 擺放餐具make a poster 做海報(bào)in hospital 住院in the hospital 在醫(yī)院have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食whats more 而且，甚至Im sure that + 從句 我確信good enou

22、gh 足夠好（adj/adv. + enough）enough money 足夠的錢(qián)（enough + n.）What can I do for you? = Can I help you?我能為你做些什么？Its a pleasure. = My pleasure. = Youre welcome. = Thats OK/ all right. = Not at all. 不用謝。prepare for= get ready for 為準(zhǔn)備May I ? 我可以嗎？never mind 別介意later on 稍后make a change 做出改變Thank you for doing s

23、th 謝謝be born 出生take part in 參加start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事instead of 代替，而不是fight against 與對(duì)抗，與斗爭(zhēng)as a result 結(jié)果so +adj./adv. + that +從句 太以至于at the age of 在歲時(shí)in order to do=so as to do= in order that+ 從句= so that + 從句 為了，以便于He works for the rights of children. 他為了兒童的權(quán)利而工作。come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句

24、子就叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句由that引導(dǎo)，that可省略。Unit 7 Topic 2Im not sure whether 我不確定是否Im glad that 我很高興be proud of 因驕傲Its very kind/nice of you. 你真是太好啦！cooked meat 煮熟的肉Well done! 干得好！表示順序的詞 ：FirstSecond Next Then After that Finally 第一第二接下來(lái)然后此后最后for a few minutes 幾分鐘 Would you mind doing sth? 你介意嗎？Certainly not.

25、當(dāng)然不。cut up 切碎put A in/into B 把A放入B中put A on B 把A放在B上70 percent 百分之70junk food 垃圾食品cutinto small pieces 切成碎片learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事a few minutes later= after a few minutes 幾分鐘之后（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）You did quite well. 你做得很好。You did better than I. 你做得比我好。You did best of all. 你做得最好。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Let

26、 me try. 讓我試一試。Its polite/ impolite to do sth 做某事是有禮貌/ 不禮貌的Help yourself/ yourselves to sth 你/你們隨便吃/喝f(wàn)or the first time 第一次know about 了解at the table 在餐桌前in your right hand 在你的右手里on your right 在你的右邊on your right-hand side 在你的右手邊start with 以開(kāi)始eat up 吃光the food on the plate 盤(pán)子上的食物whetheror not 是否= whet

27、her or notdrink to sb/sth 為干杯take only a little 喝一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)remember not to do sth 記得不要做某事drink too much 喝太多just do as other people do按照其他人做的那樣去做use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事= use sth for doing sthTheres no need for sth 沒(méi)有必要= Theres no need to do sthpoint at sb/sth 指著I dont think/believe that（否定前置）我認(rèn)為/相信不as soo

28、n as 一就finish doing sth 完成做某事around the world = all over the world = throughout the world 遍及全世界two or more courses 兩道或更多的菜eat rice a lot 常常吃米飯be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)pick up 撿起，獲得，收拾both of 中的兩個(gè)都at the same time 同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句II賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，由 if/ whether引導(dǎo)，把一般疑問(wèn)句變回陳述句。（be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放回原位，助動(dòng)詞Do/ Does/ Did 去掉，恢復(fù)原本的三人稱(chēng)單

29、數(shù)形式和過(guò)去式）形容詞副詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法（一）原級(jí)：1. very, so, quite, too修飾原級(jí) as +原級(jí)+as 和一樣not as/so as 不如，比不上（二）比較級(jí)：much, a little, even，far 修飾比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than 比更比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越the +比較級(jí) + of the two 兩者中較的the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)越就會(huì)越（三）最高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加the，副詞前的最高級(jí)前可以省略thethe +最高級(jí)+ of/in 中最的one of +the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最之一the +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí) 第幾

30、最Unit 7 Topic 3for sale 出售Thanks for coming. 謝謝光臨。have a wonderful/great/nice/good time= enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得愉快，過(guò)得快樂(lè)send sth to sb 把某物送給某人Lets wish them success. 讓我們祝愿他們成功。May I take your order? 你可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？Which kind of 哪種Anything else? 還要其他什么嗎？two bowls of rice 兩碗米飯May I have/pay the bill, pleas

31、e? 我可以付款了嗎？Heres your change. 這是找你的錢(qián)。order a meal 訂餐by phone=over/on the phone 在電話(huà)中thats all 就這些了in thirty minutes 三十分鐘之后have/take a seat=sit down 坐下May I have the menu? 我能看一下菜單嗎？Here it is.= Here you are. 給你make over 1500 賺了1500I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息告訴你。be worth sth 值，相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 be

32、worth doing sth 值得做某事bothand 和都35 dishes of beef curry 35盤(pán)牛肉咖喱all the students 全部學(xué)生in the end = at last 最后，終于be important for sb 對(duì)某人很重要never too much or too little 絕不要太多或者太少cook it in a right way 用正確的方法烹調(diào)它Its said that 據(jù)說(shuō)in fact=as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上in short=in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之not onlybut also 不

33、僅而且33. 形容詞副詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法（一）原級(jí)：1. very, so, quite, too修飾原級(jí) as +原級(jí)+as 和一樣not as/so as 不如，比不上（二）比較級(jí)：much, a little, even，far 修飾比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than 比更比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越the +比較級(jí) + of the two 兩者中較的the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)越就會(huì)越（三）最高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加the，副詞前的最高級(jí)前可以省略thethe +最高級(jí)+ of/in 中最的one of +the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最之一the +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí) 第幾最

34、 Unit 8 Topic 1so +adj./adv. +that+從句 如此以至于=so +adj.+a/an +n. + that+從句= such + (a/an) +adj. +n. + that+從句so that+從句 =in order that+從句= in order to do = so as to do 為了it/they 指代同一個(gè)one/ones 指代同一類(lèi)that/those 用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中have a class fashion show 舉辦一個(gè)班級(jí)時(shí)裝秀can/cant afford sth/to do sth 買(mǎi)得起/買(mǎi)不起on the third flo

35、or 在三樓over there 在那邊prepare for 為準(zhǔn)備What do you think of?= How do you like? 你覺(jué)得怎么樣？look around 向周?chē)纯碈ongratulations! 祝賀你，恭喜你have big contrasts 有很大的反差sth look good on sb 衣服穿在某人身上好看sb look good in sth 某人穿衣服好看go well 順利，運(yùn)行得好be made of 由組成protect sb from sth/doing sth 保護(hù)某人免于keep sb warm 保持某人溫暖a man in a

36、uniform穿制服的男人as the saying goes 俗話(huà)說(shuō)Unit 8 Topic 2ones own +n. 某人自己的某物sth look ugly/nice on sb 穿在某人身上丑/好看sb look ugly/nice in sth 某人穿難看/好看depend on 依靠，取決于by oneself 單獨(dú)Its true that +從句 是真實(shí)的show good discipline 展示良好的紀(jì)律at work 在工作plain clothes 便服carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事This way, please. 請(qǐng)走這邊。take off 脫下，起飛enter someones home 進(jìn)入某人的家=go into someones homeon every occasion 在每種