江蘇專用高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提分專練七牛津譯林版

1、提 分 專 練 （七）I .完形填空FaceAdversit乂逆境）withaSmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatloftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetown centrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.He_1_,“Youmeanfortunately. ” Heexplainedthatlshouldbegladofthe 2 exercis ethatthehillprovided.My_3_tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto_4_asIapproached

2、itbutno wItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmet o_5_andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend._6_,Ihaveasmileof _7_asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand _8_.Wecannotachieveanythingwith a/an_9_life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindperson

3、to_10_aunivers itydegree.Shewrote, “Charactercannotbe_11ineaseandquiet.Onlythrou gh 12_oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambit ioninspiredandsuccessachieved.Oneofthemain 13_ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Att imesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulti

4、es._14_wecanno tchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（ 截 肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas 15 toflyagainandwentontobecomeo neoftheleadingflyingaces.Hewasa（n）_16_toothersduringthewar.Hesaid, “Dontlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucantdothiso

5、rthat.Thatsnonsens e. 17yourmind,youllnever_18_crutches（拐杖）orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan. Go 19_youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem_20 youthatthingsaretoodi fficultorimpossible.語篇解讀：我們不能避免逆境，但可以選擇微笑著面對逆境，在 逆境中培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的性格和信心。A.reactedB. criticizedC. repliedD. reflected解析

6、：選 C 由后面引號內(nèi)朋友的話可知，此處表示“回答 （replied）”。react意為“反應(yīng)”，側(cè)重行為上的回應(yīng)； criticize意為 “批評；reflect意為“反映；反思”。A.extraB. properC. abundantD. necessary解析：選A此處指的是不要把遇到山頭當作不幸的事，應(yīng)該把爬 山看作是“額外的（extra）”鍛煉。proper意為“合適的；abundant意 為“大量的；豐富的；necessary意為“必要的”。A.accessB. entranceC. interestD. attitude解析：選D第二段第一句為主題句，由后面展開句可知由此我對 山

7、的“態(tài)度（attitude） ”發(fā)生了改變。access意為“入口；可以進入”； entrance 意為“入 口” ； interest 意為“興趣”。A.climbB. confuseC. complainD. comment解析：選C句意：原來我對爬山是“抱怨（complain）”，而現(xiàn)在 把山看作是朋友。confuse意為“迷惑”；comment意為“評論”。A.putonweightB. loseweightC. gainweightD. takemyweight解析：選B句意：爬山有利于我“減肥（loseweight）”和保持健 康。putonweight相當于gainweight,

8、意為“增加體重，發(fā)胖”A.FinallyB GraduallyC RarelyD Approximately解析：選A句意：把山看作是朋友，“最終(Finally)”我改變了 對山的態(tài)度， 當我爬上山頂時我臉上就有了一個 “滿意的 (satisfaction)” 微笑。gradually 意為“逐漸地”；rarely 意為“很少地”； approximately 意為“大約”。A.satisfactionB devotionC decorationD caution解析：選 A 參見上題解析。 satisfaction 意為“滿意”； devotion 意為“投入，專注”； decoratio

9、n 意為“裝飾”； caution 意為“小 心”。A.understoodB clarifiedC overcomeD defeated解析：選 C 句意：問題要“克服(overcome)”。defeat 的賓語為人。 clarify 意為“澄清，闡明”； understand 意為“理解”。A.toughB easyC difficultD reasonable解析：選B句意：如果生活沒有難度(easy),我們就不能取得成 就。A.learnB reachC admireD gain解析：選D 句意：海倫凱勒是第一個“獲得大學(xué)學(xué)歷 (gainuniversitydegree) 的聾啞人。

10、admire 意為 “羨慕”。 A.developedB foundedC producedD constructed解析：選A 句意：在順境中不可能培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的性格。developonescharacter 意為“培養(yǎng)性格”； found 意為“建立”，用于建立政權(quán)，組織等； produce 意為“生產(chǎn)”； construct 意為“建設(shè)”。A.happinessB difficultiesC experiencesD pressures解析：選 C 句意：只有“通過磨難 (trialandsuffering) ”的“經(jīng)歷(experiences)”，才能強大內(nèi)心，清晰意向，激發(fā)志向，取得成功

11、。A.emphasesB conflictsC factorsD powers解析：選C句意：對待逆境的態(tài)度是成功的“要素 (factors)”之一。 emphasis 意為“強調(diào)”； conflict 意為“沖突”； power 意為“力 量，權(quán)力”。A.AsB C BecauseD 解析：選 B 句意：我們“雖選擇樂觀的人生態(tài)度。A.devotedB C forcedD 解析：選 D 參見下題解析。bedevotedto 意為“專注于，投入”；A.inspirationB WhileIf(while)”不能避免逆境，但我們可以commandeddeterminedbedeterminedt

12、o 意為“下定決心”；command 意為“命令”。appreciationC qualificationD destination解析：選A道格拉斯本得截肢后下定決心再次駕機飛行，他的 毅 力 “ 激 勵 (inspiration) ” 著 他 人 。 appreciation 意 為 “ 欣 賞 ” qualification 意為“資質(zhì)”； destination 意為“目的地”。17 A.OpenupC CometoB MakeupD Comeinto解析：選 B 句意：不要聽信別人說你不行你就懷疑自己，要“下定你的決心(makeupyourmind) ”。cometo 意為“達到”。

13、B rejectA.useC deliverD abandon解析：選A句意：下定了決心，你就會相信自己將永不用 (use涉杖，然后“做個嘗試(haveago)”。reject 意為“拒絕”； deliver 意為abandon 意為“放棄”。A.everywhereB nowhereC anywhereD somewhere解析：選 C 句意：你想去哪兒就去哪兒，你可以去“任何地方(anywhere)”。A.advisedB attemptC requestD persuade解析：選 D 句意：當別人說難度太大，你不可能做到時，永遠不 要讓他們“說服(persuade)你。advise意為

14、“建議”，側(cè)重過程，而結(jié)果不一定成功； attempt 意為“嘗試”； request 意為“請求”。H .任務(wù)型閱讀(2019 蘇 南 四 校 高 三 聯(lián) 考 )Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowi nghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappi nessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimple things:pu

15、tyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,an dthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahnaCa talino,Ph.D，attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“ prioritizingpositivity ” organizingy

16、ourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitco ntainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothca rvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweig hingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakingane wjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.Thenhowca

17、nwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkinto you?HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthoroBf uddhasBrainexplains.Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens alittlething,likewe checkedoffanitemonourToDolist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersa rebloomin

18、g,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Dontleavemon eylyingonthetable:Recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelg ood.Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsom ething,makeitasintenseaspossible inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspos

19、sible foraslongaspossible.Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperience issinkingintoyou.Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenligh tcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagin eajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart orjustknowt

20、hatthisexperie nceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhere yougo.Itmightseemalittlecliche（陳詞濫調(diào) ）tosay“ stopandsmelltheroses，”butitsmomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpl easacceptingthehappinessthatsalreadyaroundyou.If

21、youwantmore,itsOKto gooutandachieveit,butdontforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.Let(1)ComeNaturallyWiththe “ LittleThings”(2)tolethappiness comeyourway?Putyourselfinsituations(3)youexperiencehappiness. ?Findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.Giving(4)topositivethings?Organizeyoureverydayl

22、ife(5)toexperiencepositiveemotions.?(6)yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.Enjoyingthe experienceand lettingitsink intoyou?Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhaveth e(7)tofeelgood.?Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible.?Whensinkingintoth

23、isexperience,be(8)ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyouwherev eryougo.(9)?Happymomentslike “stopandsmelltheroses ” are (10).?Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappines salreadyaroundyou.答案：1.Happiness 2.How/Ways 3.where 4.priority5. deliberately/intentionally/purposely 6.Spar

24、e/Squeezeopportunity/chance 8.aware/consciousConclusion(s)/Summarymemorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressiveHI .書面表達（2019 鹽城一中高三模擬）請認真閱讀下面圖文，并按照要求用英 語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。Since2014,thegoalofbuildinga“ nationofreaders ” hasbeenincludedint heannualReportontheWorkoftheGovernment.JustaheadofWorldBookDay,t heC

25、hineseAcademyofPressandPublicationhasissueditsfindingsinasurveyofC hinesereadinghabits.Chinesepeoplereadonaverageabouteightbooksintheye ar2017,aslightincreasecomparedwiththatinthepreviousyears.However,thingsarequitedifferentamongteenagers.Belowisachartwhich showsthenumberofbooksreadbyChineseunderage17intheyearsof2014and2 017,respectively（分另U地）.寫作內(nèi)容用約 30 個單詞概述上述文字及圖表的主要內(nèi)容；2結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析可能導(dǎo)致青少年圖書閱讀量下降的原因；3結(jié)合自身實際，就如何提高青少年的圖書閱讀量提幾點建議 TOC