初中英語直接引語和間接引語 (2)

1、I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?Direct speech & Reported speech ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。間接引語直接引語通常都用_括起來， 引號“ ” 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構成一個 _。賓語從句Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like s

2、inging. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met

3、an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導賓語從句.從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等相應變化.、人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變引號內的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must

4、 get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新直接引語 間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時一般過去時 過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時一般將來時 過去將來時The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is

5、bigger than the earth.注: 直引若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g引時,時態(tài)不變.時態(tài)變化2 直接引語 間接引語指示代詞 時 間 狀 語 地點狀語 方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/follo

6、wing daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must could,might,had to Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She

7、 asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。 直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞 if 或 whether 連接。 直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引

8、導。Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”O(jiān)pen the window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she sa

9、id to them.She asked them to wait a moment . 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動詞的賓語。注意：否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY解題步驟:1.陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends tha

10、t she didnt like computers.2.一般疑問句:Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They

11、asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.his 注意事項1) 人稱2)

12、時態(tài) 3) 相應的時間地點狀語4) 標點符號5） 大小寫6） 問號改為句號7） 語序-疑問改陳述8） 賓語從句由什么引出9) 祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.3) She aske

13、d me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I