78形容詞副詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、Adjectives and Adverbs形容詞、副詞用法例 句補(bǔ)充說明作定語This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容詞作定語時(shí)放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語The work is difficultShe looks happy today作表語與系動(dòng)詞連用作賓補(bǔ)Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful1、形容詞的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sun

2、nyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副詞的作用: 用來修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或 名詞詞組及句子用 法例 句作表語My mother is out 作定語The girl there is my friend 作狀語He runs fast 作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside二 、副詞2.有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,real really如: Strong strongly詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加 ly,如:busy busily happy happily區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞 alread

3、y 常用于肯定句、個(gè)別疑問句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修飾名詞 so 修飾形容詞、副詞 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible -terribly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely 有幾個(gè)特殊的

4、要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible -terribly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語=by oneself lonely(孤獨(dú)的)可作表語、定語 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. The Comparat

5、ive & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母時(shí)雙寫加 er 或

6、est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 規(guī)則變化部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 在詞前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more ca

7、refully - most carefully 不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加r或stTall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estBig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y

8、結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或estHappy dry early少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加er或estNarrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular slowly1. 規(guī)則變化Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clev

9、ererNarrowest cleverestMore difficult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法 1)表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時(shí)用比較級，通常用連詞 than 引導(dǎo)，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（

10、in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us. 3) 在表示 “和一樣” 和 “不及” 這類概念時(shí)，可以用 “as+原級+as” 和 “not as（so）+原級+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,th

11、ree years等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)幾種比較級的使用句型 1.“ 比較級 + and + 比較級 ” 表示“ 越來越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning Eng

12、lish. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語的人越來越多了。 2. “the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。 3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. 她三十多歲了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最輕的不到五十公斤。 4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少” *The problem is

13、 more or less solved. 這個(gè)問題差不多已經(jīng)解決了。 *Is it straight? More or less. 它直嗎？ 差不多吧。6)注意點(diǎn) 形容詞最高級前一定要用the，副詞最高級前可省略在比較級中為了避免重復(fù)，在the后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 3.用or連接兩項(xiàng)需作比較的內(nèi)容時(shí)，須用比較級；若or連接三項(xiàng)或三項(xiàng)以上的內(nèi)容時(shí)，則須用最高級 *Who is tal

14、ler, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 7)掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class. 3. I pref

15、er maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too heavy for him to carry. = The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to carry. Exercises 選擇( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( )2 The m

16、ore we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlierABB( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nu

17、rse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D.

18、secondBCC用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 He works very _. He _ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise)4 He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (goo

19、d)6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump i

20、n the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBAHot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaLarge B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4