【高考模擬】 湖北省武漢市重點(diǎn)高中高考英語模擬試卷（2月份）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 26 26頁，總 =sectionpages 26 26頁試卷第 =page 25 25頁，總 =sectionpages 26 26頁湖北省武漢市重點(diǎn)高中高考英語模擬試卷（2月份）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1. Itis quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase With that in mind, we ofte

2、n think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators However, that is not always the caseBreadNothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge The cold temperature will make

3、the bread tough and chewyTomatoWeall love tomatoes for their taste But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor （口味） Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well And as we all know; ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor F

4、or best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counterSaladOilor vinegarbased salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell to them Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo （蛋黃醬） or yogurt

5、 based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitationEggItis a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not One study suggests that keeping eggs wh

6、ether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, s

7、o it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge （1）Which of the following lose（s） water quickest in the cooler？_A. BreadB. TomatoesC. SaladD. Eggs （2）What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste？_A. Put them in the coolerB. Cook them at onceC. Make them ripen fasterD. Leave them in the sha

8、de （3）What will go bad easily without refrigeration？_A. Dressed saladB. Mayo and yogurtC. Oil and vinegarD. Salad dressings （4）What do we know about the idea of keeping eggs in the fridge？_A. Its interestingB. Its brilliantC. Its ridiculousD. Its controversial2. Gertrude was just an average kid with

9、 an average life She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood At home, she helped out just enough to get by At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble She had straight Cs in all of her classesOneday Gertrudes teacher, Mr Mister, stopped her after class Gertrude,

10、 he said, I know that you can do better Ive seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazingWay better than C work Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected But she just didnt have confidence in herself She didnt really believe that she

11、could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted She stopped listening to Mr Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stoppedThatnight, Gertrude had a dream It was ten years into the future and she was still livi

12、ng with her mom in her average neighborhood A voice spoke in the dream: The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past The future will be the results of the choices we make today Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the wor

13、ld in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had She woke up with her pillow wetGertrude was relieved to be back in middle school She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal She tried harder in school, and she felt sm

14、arter than usual She helped more around the house, and it looked better Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didnt succeed Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes （1）Which of the followi

15、ng words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1？_A. PopularB. OptimisticC. OrdinaryD. Modest （2）Where did Gertrudes problem actually lie？_A. In herselfB. In her familyC. In her teacherD. In her studies （3）What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph？_A.She suffered moreB.She fa

16、iled in her attemptsC.She changed fundamentallyD.She was glad about failures3. Withthe explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest musthaves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most peopl

17、e, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are uptodate So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few monthsInthe eyes of some psyc

18、hologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom Therefore more choice leads to more happiness This is not the case, how

19、everImagine you go to a cafe offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream You choose the chocolate and eat it happily But what if the cafe serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the halffat ice cream would have been hea

20、lthier Stupid me, all these choices and I didnt make the best one!InChinas major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we dont make

21、 a perfect choice every timeAnewspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with highspeed Internet access He thought this was amazing the newest piece of technology he had heard of Then the service went down The man next to him was angry and _ The reporter thought, How quickly the worl

22、d owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago! （1）What is the text mainly talking about？_A.Hitech and consumer needsB.Computers and smart phonesC.Wireless products and WiFi connectionD.Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction （2）What may some psychologists think of the consumer demand in

23、 the cafe？_A.Variety leads to unhappinessB.More choice means more freedomC.The consumer has mental problemsD.The shop provides too many choices （3）Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed？_A.Someone owed him moneyB.The net connection was interruptedC.The air hostess offered poor serviceD.T

24、he pleasure lasted only 10 seconds （4）What does the underlined word swore in the last paragraph probably mean？_A. Fell asleepB. Made promisesC. Said rude wordsD. Became amazed4. Dolphin （海豚） or not a dolphin? That is the question! You see, there are several types of dolphins Some are saltwater dolph

25、ins while others are river dolphinsWhat are the 32 types of dolphins? When people are asking the question, they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas The river dolphins living in fresh water, are not included in these species （物種） But what would be the answer in this ca

26、se if we ask, Dolphin or not a dolphin? The answer would obviously be yes River dolphins still belong to the dolphin familyAmong the 32 types of dolphins, some do not actually wear the word dolphin in their names, such as the tucuxi, while others actually have the word whale as part of their names e

27、ven if they are not whales but in fact, belong to the dolphin family, for example, the melonheaded whale and the killer whale So what would be the answer to the question dolphin or not a dolphin? in these cases? It would be yes All these species do belong to the dolphin familyAnother question that p

28、eople ask is, Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums （水族館） all dolphins? So, it always seems to come back to the question, Dolphin or not a dolphin? Well the answer is no in this case The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins The beluga which people tend to think belong to the d

29、olphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale familyNowthat you read these facts about dolphins, you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and that others seem to be part of the whale f

30、amily, but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin That is the question! （1）Which of the following actually belongs to the whale family？_A. The tucuxiB. The belugaC. The killer whaleD. The melonheaded whale （2）What do

31、 we know about the majority of the dolphins？_A. They perform for audienceB. They appear friendlyC. They look like whalesD. They live in fresh water （3）What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author？_A. The living areaB. Dolphin trainingC. The eating habitsD. Furt

32、her identification （4）This article can be classified as_A. popular scienceB. literary fictionC. a news reportD. a travel diary第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng) Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson I was born in England， educated in both the French and American schooling

33、 systems， and lived most of my life in various places around the United States（1）_This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. 0n somewhat of a whim（奇想）， I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing， attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful

34、Chinese host family（2）_After just one year， I became mad about everything in here（3）_ I received a BA in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of WisconsinMadison， and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a nearnative level Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite

35、a lot throughout the country， my curiosity in the studies of China never fades（4）_A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home； a home with the most welcoming of neighborsIn my free time， I love to do yoga and cook（5）_I hope you join me in Rediscovering China

36、， to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpointAI graduated from University of California， BerkeleyBI find it really hard to put down Chinese history booksCUnfortunately， I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisineDI have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in ChinaEOn the contr

37、ary， it seems that the more I learn， my interest grows even strongerFBefore this， I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land， just young curiosityGSince then， my life has seemed to focus on gaining a better understanding of the country and its people 第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共

38、 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Igot on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me With the warmest smiles, she rose and （1）_ into the aisle （過道）, offering her seat to me politely and respectably I was wrongfooted, then conflicted No, I（2）_silently, holding bac

39、k a laugh from within, I come from a（3）_where I do that for you I realized immediately what a （4）_ place that wasSpeech failed me; I burnt with （5）_ Later, I reflected that this was an act of （6）_ I bowed in recognition,（7）_felt I bowed with shame I am fit, able, strong In my head, I am（8）_ She shoc

40、ked me by making me so acutely aware of my （9）_ yearsToaccept the seat was to accept that （10）_ status elderly, needy, requiring care a status I was not yet（11）_ to acquire To decline was to（12）_ an act of generosity To turn a blind eye was to appear （13）_ and impolite To explain, on a（14）_ bus, was

41、 impossibleThe（15）_situation was played out before the other passengers What if, once I was seated, an older person（16）_ and no one offered a seat? Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and（17）_ my newly received gift a slap （巴掌） in the face for the kind and caring girl?（18）_I took th

42、e seat, smiled and（19）_my head on to my chest The bus came to a stop I got up, walked slowly,（20）_and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain （1）A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran （2）A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added （3）A.continentB.communityC.familyD.generation （4）A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange

43、 （5）A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happiness （6）A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith （7）A.butB.andC.soD.or （8）A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young （9）A.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recent （10）A.highB.lowC.newD.equal （11）A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfect （12）A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance （13

44、）A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable （14）A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local （15）A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.tough （16）A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed （17）A.hand outB.give upC.give backD.hand over （18）A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.Awkwardly （19）A.shookB.noddedC.hung

45、D.lifted （20）A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.effortlessly第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and（1）_（distance）China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes（路線）on earth, along（2）_traveled preci

46、ous goods, such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.In time it（3）_（begin）to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and（4）_（final）its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however, tales grew up of（5）_（lose）cities filled with treasu

47、res and evil spirits guarded them. In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look（6）_these stories, and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by（7）_ton, and to

48、day（8）_（exhibit）in the museums of a dozen countries.Contrary to the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aiming（9）_（carry）forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness（包容）for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Roa

49、d has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international（10）_（organization）.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) （共 10 小題；每小題 l 分，滿分 10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在

50、該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分That I was in the second grade， my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store One day I went with a list， and when the storekeepers back turned， I couldnt help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one On

51、the way home， I enjoyed them very much But I felt guilt about it so much Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years， I apologized at him He smiled， holding out his hand， and said， You owe me ten cent 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分） 假定你是李華，你的巴基斯坦朋友Klian（屬狗）對中國文化興趣濃

52、厚，他即將過生日。你在購物網(wǎng)站為他購買了一件禮物小狗玩偶，請寫一封郵件，告知他査收。內(nèi)容包括：1 生日祝福；2 屬相“狗”的含義；3 物品到達(dá)時(shí)間。注意：1 詞數(shù)100左右；2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_ 參考答案與試題解析 湖北省武漢市重點(diǎn)高中高考英語模擬試卷（2月份）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.【答案】ADBD【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了四種食品，面包，西紅柿，沙拉和雞蛋儲(chǔ)存冰箱的利與弊【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)

53、本文的敘述可以看出四種食物中面包是失水最快的根據(jù)第二段的句子：Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator沒有什么比你的冰箱更快地烘干面包The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy寒冷的溫度會(huì)使面包變硬所以答案選A（2） D推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段的句子： And as we all know， ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavorFor best results， keep tomatoe

54、s out， and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter正如我們所知，成熟是每一個(gè)番茄賦予更多的味道和風(fēng)味為了得到最好的結(jié)果，把西紅柿拿出來，放在籃子里或碗里放在柜臺上所以答案選D（3）B推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段的句子：Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo （蛋黃醬） or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine請記住，一些沙拉是梅奧或酸奶為基礎(chǔ)，應(yīng)冷藏，以保鮮可以推斷mayo 和 yogurt很容易變質(zhì)，所以答案選

55、B（4） D推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段的句子： One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities，一項(xiàng)研究表明，無論是放在冰箱里還是不放在冰箱都不改變雞蛋的正常品質(zhì)，There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs另一

56、項(xiàng)研究表明，把雞蛋放在冰箱里對雞蛋的自然味道和味道有不良影響可以推斷觀點(diǎn)是有爭議的，故選D2.【答案】CAC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文閱讀故事類閱讀【解析】本文為記敘文，介紹 Gertrude是一個(gè)普通的孩子，學(xué)習(xí)上也很普通，原因是她對自己不自信，沒有付出努力，一次老師和她談話后，她在夢里意識到自己的錯(cuò)誤，發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)，有很大改變【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段的句子Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life可知，Gertrude格特魯?shù)轮皇且粋€(gè)普通的孩子，有著普通的生活可以被描述成普通的故選C（2）A推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段的句子But she

57、 just didnt have confidence in herself She didnt really believe that she could change；但她只是對自己沒有信心她真的不相信自己能改變可知Gertrude問題在于她自己故選A（3）C推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段的句子 She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning， and she felt better than normal She tried harder in school， and she felt smarter than

58、usual 那天早上，她稍微多做了些準(zhǔn)備，感覺比平時(shí)好多了她在學(xué)校里更加努力，比平時(shí)更聰明可知Gertrude發(fā)生了根本的改變故選C3.【答案】DABC【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文講述了隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們的衣食住行都有多樣化的選擇，但是更多的消費(fèi)選擇卻產(chǎn)生了許多嚴(yán)重的心理問題【解答】（1）D主旨?xì)w納題本文講述了多樣化的消費(fèi)選擇產(chǎn)引起了消費(fèi)后的滿意度下降，產(chǎn)生了許多嚴(yán)重的心理問題，可知多元化選擇與消費(fèi)者滿意度，故選D（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第二段In the eyes of some psychologists， far from making us happy， greater

59、consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems，在一些心理學(xué)家看來，更大的消費(fèi)者選擇造成了許多嚴(yán)重的心理問題，而不是讓我們快樂可知變化導(dǎo)致不快樂，故選A（3）B理解推斷題由最后一段Then the service went down，可知男人生氣是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)連接中斷，原因是網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接被中斷，故選B（4）C詞義推斷題由最后一段How quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 10seconds ago，上帝欠了他什么，他只知道10秒前存在了的事情，可知男子

60、在生氣，賭咒發(fā)誓，故選C4.【答案】BBDA【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了海豚的種族，什么樣的動(dòng)物是屬于海豚族【解答】（1） B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段句子：The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile， like most dolphins， are in fact a species of the whale family人們往往認(rèn)為白鯨屬于海豚族，因?yàn)樗鼈儽憩F(xiàn)出像大多數(shù)海豚一樣的微笑，其實(shí)是鯨魚家族