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1、2019年秋季五年級期末沖刺課程第一講 重點(diǎn)語法各個(gè)擊破適用學(xué)科小學(xué)英語適用年級五年級適用區(qū)域廣州課時(shí)時(shí)長(分鐘)120分鐘知識點(diǎn)語法選擇常見考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)試技巧2. 語法選擇題目訓(xùn)練教學(xué)目標(biāo) 梳理近兩年期末考試真題,掌握常考知識點(diǎn)與考試技巧 講練結(jié)合,孰能生巧,提高做題能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn)近兩年語法選擇真題梳理與試題分析2. 典型模擬習(xí)題,加強(qiáng)練習(xí)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)語法選擇應(yīng)試技巧Part1 真題再現(xiàn)真題12018年天河區(qū)五年級期末真題單項(xiàng)選擇。選擇最佳答案,并把所選答案的字母編號在答題卡上涂黑(10分)( )56. A:Do you want coffee tea? B: Tea, please. A. or B
2、. but C. for( )57. Come on, everyone. Its time dinner. to B. of C. for( )58. The robot can walk and run its leg.at B. with C. to( )59. Today was my first day in the UK and I learned about the weather eresting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting( )60. Western people of
3、ten eat their meals with a .knife and fork B. fork and chopsticks C. knife and chopsticks( )61. Jane loves during the holiday.take photos B. taking photos C. takes photos( )62. Jake isnt in the office. Lets him in the classroom.look for B. look C. start for( )63. It is outdoors, so lets take an umbr
4、ella.dry B. cloudy C. raining( )64. The soup salty. So I dont like it.tastes B. look C. taste( )65. A: When does he usually walk home? B: .Its 5:00. B. At 5:00. C. By bus.真題22018年越秀區(qū)五年級期末真題選擇最佳答案填空,把其字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。( )1. I want ice cream dessert.to B. of C. for( )2.The Chen family is always very busy the
5、 weekend.A. At B. of C. to( )3.The temperature in New Zealand is usually 22 30.A. from. to B.to,from C.toto( )4. He hot food. He likes sweet food.A. like B.don t like C. doesn t like( )5. My grandfather usually the park in the morning.A. go to B. goes to C is going to( )6. The lady likes cartoons wh
6、en she is free.A. draw B. draws C. drawing( )7. I hope I can visit England .some one B. some day C. weekend.( )8. The boy likes models. Now hes models.A. makes, making B. making, make C. making, making( )9. - is the weather in October?-Its very cold and dry.How B. Why C. What( )10.- -Its very good a
7、nd healthy.A. Whats this?B. Where is the salad?C. What do you think of the salad?真題32018年荔灣區(qū)五年級期末真題根據(jù)句子的意思選擇正確答案填空,把所選答案的編號寫在括號內(nèi)。(15分)( )1 What we have for dinner?A. should B. are C. is( )2. Mike is good at .jump B jumping C. jumps( )3. The girl can quite well.A. dances B. dancing C. dance( )4. Don
8、t too much.A. worry B. be worry C. worrying( )5. I hope everyone the food.enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys( )6. Its eleven oclock. Lets start .A. cook B. cooking C. cooks( )7. What do you think the steak?to B. of C. for( )8. My hobby is Christmas cards.collecting B. collect C. collects( )9. Ben never sho
9、pping on weekdays.go B. going C. goes( )10. I feel cold. I want to drink .A something old B something hot C something salty( )11. Wheres my pen? I cant it.A. find B. wear C. look for( )12. Mr Li goes to the market. He doesnt like shopping.A always B. often C seldom( )13. When we want to see a film,
10、we go to the .A. market B cinema C. park( )14. There is black tea in the cup. It smells good.A. some B. an C. a( )15. On rainy days, I usually take with me when I go to work.A . a computer B. a plate C. an umbrellaPart2 考點(diǎn)透視知識點(diǎn)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一、概念表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的事情、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二、標(biāo)志詞1.every 系列:every day每天; every year每
11、年;every Saturday morning每周六早上2.頻率副詞系列:always總是;usually通常;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí);seldom很少;never從不三、構(gòu)成及變化be動(dòng)詞的變化肯定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如:Are you a student? Yes,I am./No,Im not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化當(dāng)主語為第一
12、、第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如。We dont play basketball after school.一般疑問句:Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school?Yes,we do./No,we dont.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?如:What do you often do after school?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(簡稱“三單”)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為do
13、es.肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞三單形式+其它。如:He swims well.否定句:主語+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:He doesnt swim well.一般疑問句:Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Does he swim well? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?如:How does your father go to work?四、第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則1.一般的動(dòng)詞直接在末尾加s; 如: runruns getgets likelikes taketakes 2.以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es;
14、 如: watchwatches teachteaches gogoes washwashes3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將y變i加es;study-studies fly-flies注意:元音字母加y結(jié)尾,直接加splayplays saysays4.特殊變化havehas精點(diǎn)精練一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。play_ see_ watch_ push_ wash_ say_ go_ have_ do_ stop_ stay_ sing_ fly_ work_ study_用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I like_(swim). 2.He_(read) English every
15、day. 3.We_(go) to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go) to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother_(like)_(go) shopping. 6.I can_(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.He_(not like) swimming. 8.Do you_(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump)? 10.Does Nancy_(grow) flowers on Saturday? 三、選擇正確答案。( )1
16、.We_TV on Monday. A.arent watch B.dont watch C.doesnt watch( )2.Nick_to the park on Sunday. A.doesnt go B.isnt go C.dont go( )3.My parents_newspapers every day. A.reads B.are read C.read( )4.The girl_us English every Sunday. A.teaching B.teach C.teaches( )5.She and I_a walk together every morning. A
17、.take B.takes C.taking( )6.Mike_cooking. A.likes B.liking C.like( )7.They_more than 30 story books. A.having B.have C.has( )8.My aunt_the flowers every morning. A.water B.watering C.waters( )9.You always_your homework well. A.does B.do C.doing( )10.I_OK now.I can go to school. A.am B.be C.being知識點(diǎn)2.
18、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念表示正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作二、標(biāo)志詞now, look, listen,Its+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn).二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.be + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(即:動(dòng)詞-ing形式),be + doing 是一個(gè)整體,不能分開。2.be 隨著主語的變化而變化,doing的變化規(guī)則根據(jù)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律來定。 am句子的結(jié)構(gòu)如下:be is +動(dòng)詞ingare 如:1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing.4. Look! Mr Li is
19、riding a bike.三、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律1.一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ing;如:workworking dodoingplayplaying2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing;如:dancedancing comecoming3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音元音輔音)的動(dòng)詞中,要先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing。如:runrunning swimswimming精點(diǎn)精練一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。play_ have_ run_ read_ write_ put_ do_ dance_ get_ clean_ live_ sit_ study_ come_
20、cut_ go_ make_ swim_ sing_ live_ stop_ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.The boy_(draw) a picture now.2.I_(read) English now. 3.He_(do) his homework now. 4.My mother_(cook) some nice foodnow.5.They_(not,water) the flowers now.6.We_(have) supper now.7.My mother_(clean) the room now. 8.What_you_(do) now?9.Listen! Som
21、e girls_(sing) in the classroom.10.Look! They_(have) an English lesson.三、選擇正確答案。( )1.He_clothes now.A. is washing B. are washing C. washing( )2.We_an English class now.A. having B. are C. are having( )3.Sally_pictures.A. is draw B. is drawing C. drawing( )4.Mike and John_football now.A. playing B. i
22、s playing C. are playing( )5.Look, it_outside. A. snowing B. is playing C. are playing( )6.Listen! The boys_an“ABC”song.A. sing B. are singing C. are sing( )7.Look, music teacher_.A. is dance B. dances C. is dancing( )8.Toms dog_after a cat.A. is running B. is run C. is runing( )9.Look, Jack_a bike.
23、A. rides B. riding C. is riding( )10.Mary and May_exercise under the tree now.A.take B. are taking C. taking知識點(diǎn)3. 一般將來時(shí)一、概念表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。二、標(biāo)志詞tomorrow, next day, next week, next month, next year, next Sunday.三、構(gòu)成(1)肯定句 主語+be (am, is are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形 主語+shall/will +動(dòng)詞原形 (shall只能用于第一
24、人稱) I am going to visit the museum tomorrow. = I shall / will visit the museum tomorrow. She is going to have a Chinese test next week. = She will have a Chinese test next week. They are going to come here next month. = They will come here next month.(2)否定句 主語+be not (am not, isnt, arent) going to +
25、動(dòng)詞原形 主語+shall / will not (shall not / wont)+動(dòng)詞原形 I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow. = I shall not / wont visit the museum tomorrow. She is not going to have a Chinese test next week. = She wont have a Chinese test next week. They arent going to come here next month. = They wont come here n
26、ext month.(3)一般疑問句 be (am, is are) +主語+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形 shall / will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形 Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow? = Will you visit the museum tomorrow? Is she going to have a Chinese test next week?= Will she have a Chinese test next week? Are they going to come here next month?= Will they co
27、me here next month?精點(diǎn)精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Mother_me a nice present next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives( )2.He_her a beautiful hat to her next birthday. A.will give B.gave C.gives( )3.He_next Sunday.A.coming back B.came back C.is going to come back( )4.Who_ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon? A
28、.will go B.do go C.will going( )5.They_a football match the day after tomorrow.A.will watch B.watches C.is watching( )6.They_an English party next Saturday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having( )7._you_at home next week? A.Will be B.Are be C.Do be( )8.He_there at ten tomorrow morning. A.w
29、ill B.is C.will be( )9.I_a teacher after 10 years. A.will be B.is be C.is being( )10.They_to the park next Sunday. A.will goes B.will go C.is going( )11.My family_to Beijing next weekend. A.will go B.goes C.will going( )12.My mother will_me a pencil tonight. A.gives B.giving C.give( )13.He_play foot
30、ball tomorrow. A.is going to B.is go C.going be( )14.My grandpa and grandma_to see us in next two days. A.are going to coming B.are going to come C.is going to come( )15.She_TV this evening. A.is watching B.is going to watch C.is watching( )16.My grandpa_at home the day after tomorrow. A.will stay B
31、.wills stay C.will stays( )17.Mum will_back tomorrow. A.come B.coming C.to comes( )18.We_to the zoo tomorrow. A.goes B.go C.shall go( )19.-When_the Greens_back to China? -Next week. A.do, come B.are, come C.will, come( )20.We_a sports meeting next month. A.will have B.has C.will知識點(diǎn)4. 一般過去時(shí)一、概念通常表示動(dòng)作
32、發(fā)生在過去,或者過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。二、標(biāo)志詞1.yesterday系列:yesterday morning 昨天早上,the day before yesterday 前天;2.last系列:last year 去年,last week 上周,last month 上個(gè)月,last night 昨晚; 3.ago系列:5 days ago 五天前,a week ago一周前; 4.其它in+過去年份,just now 剛剛,this morning今天早上。三、結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其他四、動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1.動(dòng)詞直接加“ed”; workworked l
33、ooklooked2.以不發(fā)音的字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加“d”;livelived hopehoped useused3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加“ed”; studystudied carrycarried worryworried 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加“ed” enjoyenjoyed playplayed4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed; stopstopped planplanned(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶am/iswas arewere comecamedodid drawdrew eatatehavehad getgot saysaid
34、gowent putput thinkthought精點(diǎn)精練一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。is_ say_ go_do_ have_ think_finish_ walk_ turn_二、選擇正確答案。( )1.Tom_to Marys birthday party last night. A.come B.comes C.came( )2.Mike_to bed before 12 oclock last night.So he_up late. A.doesnt go,got B.didnt go,got C.didnt,get( )3.Mary_English every morning.
35、A.reads B.read C.reading( )4.What time_your father_back home yesterday afternoon? A.does,to B.do,went C.did,go( )5.Mike_me this morning.But I was not at home then. A.is visiting B.visited C.visit( )6.I listened but_nothing. A.heard B.hear C.hears( )7.Tom_to learn Chinese last year. A.begin B.began C
36、.begins( )8.He_apples on the farm now. A.picked B.picks C.is picking( )9.My mother_housework yesterday. A.didnt do B.doesnt do C.not did( )10.She watches TV every evening.But she_TV last night. A.doesnt watch B.didnt watch C.didnt watched三、用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He_(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(ha
37、ve) a good time yesterday.3.We often_(go) to school by bus last year.4.I_(live) in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the Nature Park last year.6.Sam_(do) the housework yesterday.7._you_(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.-_you_(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday? -No, I di
38、dnt. I_(draw) some pictures there.9.I_(eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_(be) many sheep on the farm last year.知識點(diǎn)5. Unit 1-Unit 6易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)1.詢問興趣愛好的句型-Whats your hobby? -My hobby is collecting stamps.(注意be動(dòng)詞后+動(dòng)詞ing)或者還可以說-Collecting stamps is my hobby.(注意動(dòng)詞ing放在句首做主語,be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù))2.like/love/enjoy doing st
39、h.,喜歡做某事 like/love doing sth.=like/love to do e from = be from 來自 (口訣:一山不容二虎,有be不能有come) 4.many許多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much許多,后接不可數(shù)名詞 5.more than=over 超過;多于6.want to do.=would like to do.,想要做某事7.談?wù)摾硐肼殬I(yè)的句型 When she grows up,she wants to be a painter. =She wants to be a painter when she grows up.8.can 能夠,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接
40、動(dòng)詞原形9.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長某事/做某事,后接動(dòng)詞ing10.lets=let us 讓我們,后接動(dòng)詞原形11.go swimming=go to swim 去游泳(注意go后加動(dòng)詞ing的用法,如go running/shopping)12.will 將要,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形13.talk with sb. 與某人談話 talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?4.on weekdays 在工作日里at the weekend 在周末15.look for 尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程) find 找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)知識點(diǎn)6. Unit7-Unit 12易錯(cuò)考
41、點(diǎn)1.something cold/hot/interesting 注意“代前形后”的用法2.everyone=everybody 每個(gè)人,人人;everything 每件事 (復(fù)合不定代詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù))3.start doing sth.= start to do sth.,開始做某事4.Its time for sth.= Its time to do sth.是該做事的時(shí)候了(注意for+名詞,to+動(dòng)詞原形) 5.look 看起來;smell 聞起來;sound 聽起來;taste 嘗起來;feel 感覺起來(注意感官動(dòng)詞+形容詞)6.What do you think o
42、f.? = How do like.? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?7.too/also 也(注意too放在句末,also放在句中)8.詢問天氣的句型 Whats the weather like in Guangzhou?= Hows the weather in Guangzhou?9.描述天氣的形容詞:hot 熱的;cold 冷的;wet 潮濕的;dry 干燥的;sunny 陽光燦爛的;.rainy 下雨的,多余的;snowy 下雪的,多雪的;windy 有風(fēng)的,多鳳的10.一詞多義:rain 名詞:雨 動(dòng)詞:下雨 snow 名詞:雪 動(dòng)詞:下雪11.時(shí)間介詞in和on的區(qū)別口訣:in年,in月,i
43、n季節(jié)年、月用in,日用on星期前面也用onPart3 模擬演練模擬題1( ) 1. My favourite flower is _ sunflower. A. a B. the C. an( ) 2. Tom never _ up before seven oclock. A. get B. gets C. getting( ) 3. Would you like _ swimming with us now? A. to go B. go C. going( ) 4. _ your mum and dad always have a walk after dinner?A. Does B
44、. Do C. Can( ) 5. _ do you surf the Net? A. What B. How many C. How often( ) 6. We have two terms. The _ term is the autumn term. A. one B. first C. two( ) 7. “Whats the _ today?” “Its January 2nd.” A. day B. dad C. date ( ) 8. Fish and kangaroos _ climb trees. A. can B. cant C. are( ) 9. _ the old men climb the hills? A. Can B. Are C. Does( ) 10. Im going to the Night Zoo _ nine thirty. A. on B. at C. in模擬題2()1.Donteatthatmeat.Itsmells_.A.dirtyB.deliciousC.bad()2.Whatdoyouthi
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