重慶市第一中學2019-2020學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題含答案

1、秘密 啟用前【考試時間： 7 月 12 日 08:00-10:002020 年重慶一中高 2021 級高二下期期末考試英語測試試題卷英語試題卷共8 頁。滿分 150 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.答選擇題時，必須使用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑， 如需改動， 用 橡皮擦擦干凈 后，再選涂其他答案標號。.答非選擇題時，必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分

2、 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What is the man looking for?C. A pay phone.A. A book.B. His iPhone.Where is the woman going next?To a snack bar.To a movie theater.To her friend Simons house.What will the man do next?Fill out another f

3、orm.Correct his mistake on the form.Tell the woman his medical history.When will the man most likely get home?C. After 8 ： :00.C. At customs.從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出 最A. At 7:00.B. At about 7:30.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm.B. At a fruit market.第二節(jié)（共15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15

4、分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽 完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 題。What relation is the woman to George?19. What is the biggest prize?A. His mother.B. His teammate.C. His coach.What does the woman think is more important?A. Becoming t

5、he best player. B. Being a team player.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 、 9 題。What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?A. Hold a party.B. Watch the big game.Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?The restaurant is all booked.They have a different menu there.There is room for five people.聽第 8 段材料

6、，回答第 10 至 12 題。When does the woman have to hand in her essay?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow.C.What is the woman having trouble with?A. Ending her paper.B. Starting her essay.C.How will the man help the woman?By correcting her mistakes.By showing her some examples.By reading what she has written.聽第 9

7、段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。Who do the womans parents probably cheer for?A. England.B. Portugal.C.Who does the woman secretively support?A. Spain.B. Portugal.C.Why does the man support for Portugal?He likes Ronaldo.Spain is way too confident.Portugal hasnt lost a single game yet.How much money do the speakers

8、 agree to bet?A. $10.B. $20.C.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。How many participants are in the festival?A. 200.B. 700.C.What is different about this years festival?Its not free.There are more prizes.Donald Trump will be attending.C. Impressing the parents.C. Book a table.In a couple days.Giving more thoughts

9、.Spain.England.$40.1000.C. The Great Pumpkin.A. The Grand Pumpkin. B. Celebrity Pumpkin.Who might the speaker be?A. A news reporter.B. A radio announcer.C. A participant in the festival.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該 項 涂黑。AAre you interested

10、in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelch

11、air or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.A typical day9:15Arrival9:30Health and Safety Briefing10:00Apes and MonkeysWhile cleaning out the enclosure （圍場） you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate （刺激） the animals* senses and imitate thei

12、r natural environment.12:00Lunch14:00Big CatsOn the highlight of most volunteers day, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behaviour can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16:30Meet the TeamMeet more of th

13、e staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and cancellationThe Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesd

14、ays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking.Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event, or you won t receive a full refund （退款） .What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wi

15、ldlife Park?A. A teenager boy sitting in a wheelchair.B. A man who is quite healthy.C. A pregnant woman.D. A girl under the age of 18,When can you know something about an animal adoption plan?A. At 12:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.D. At 16:30.What is the requirement of cancelling a booking of the Keeper

16、 Experience?A booking must be cancelled over two weeks before the event.Anyone can cancel a booking throughout the year.The cancelling is available on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.You can cancel a booking with a full refund at any time.BIf you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, ifs help

17、ful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness arc opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful.We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what

18、we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available than th

19、ose are closer to the city.A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in exciting voices, Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car! And if we have time, we will

20、often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me and said, I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.Pi

21、cking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone else 5 s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful. Its fun, personally rewar

22、ding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins.What does the author think of developing helping actions?A. It helps us to be winners.B.It is very difficult.C. It requires lots of effort.D.It makes us feel good about ourselves.What do we know about the area where the author lives?A. Its in the center o

23、f San Francisco.B.People can see beautiful sceneries here.C. Its very easy to find litter collection.D.Few people drive on the rural roads.How does the author support his own opinion?A. By sharing his own experience.B. By listing reasons for giving help.C. By explaining different methods to be helpf

24、ul. D. By making a comparison with others.What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Parents are the best teachers to their children.Everyone should set good examples to others.Small kind acts make the world a better place.Protecting the environment will benefit all of us.C （原創(chuàng)）If youre concerne

25、d about climate change, should you feel guilty about hanging out online? Maybe not.Data, or information, is often processed and stored on a computer. A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server. Servers also store data such as videos, pictures and emails. A building that hold

26、s many servers is known as a data center. Without data centers and servers, we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day.Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy, which could be bad for the environment. But recent studies found that data centers do not use as

27、 much energy as they thought.Eric Masanet, a professor at Northwestern University, is the studys main author. Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world, and found that data centers have improved. They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year.These improveme

28、nts are due to better servers. They use less energy than servers once did. Other technologies have also improved.Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively, some things need to happen. Businesses and governments should get involved. Countries need to be open about how much electricit

29、y their data centers use. Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy, such as sunlight and wind. For example, Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018.People should car

30、e about the energy data centers need, said Masanet. But we dont have to feel bad about staying connected.Why do people need data centers?To help people reduce time on computers.To store information and let them use websites.To provide energy needed to run peoples phones.To save data on the Internet

31、instead of on serversWhat caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use?A. Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere. B. Fewer people are online at the same time.C. Servers and technologies have improved. D. More information is stored in phones.What does the underlined word so

32、urce in paragraph 6 mean?A. Measure.B. Store.C. Choose.D. Obtain.According to Eric Masanet, how to make sure computers use energy effectively?Businesses and governments should be involved.The boundaries of countries should be opened.People need to spend less time online.People need to rely on big da

33、ta companies.DThose who work on the 996 model (where employees work from 9am to 9pm, 6 days a week ) must envy their counterparts;(對應的人)in an American company, because they have a shorter work week. Basecamp, a Chicago-based web application company gives all his employees a short work week: just fou

34、r days - a total of 32 hours, between May and. September every year. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year.Thats plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people, says JasonFried, a co-founder. Working 60-plus, or 70-plus hours is u

35、nnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 60-plus or 70-plus hours a week, theres a management problem.The companys summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr. Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week - to recover from work, enjoy time with family and develop outside interests - would

36、be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees physical and mental health. It is also the intensity （強度） of work. Moreover, it suggests that intensity work harms career prospects （前景）.That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite di

37、rection, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work. The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to

38、suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.What do we know about Basecamps four - day work week?A. It lasts nearly half a year.B. The work pressure is too high.C. There are some management

39、problems. D. Employees work more than 8 hours a day.What does Mr. Fried intend to say in paragraph 2?Given plenty of time, people can do more.To get work done well needs plenty of time.People can do a job very well in a short work week.A long work week is appropriate for reduced workload.What does t

40、he research mentioned in the text want to tell us?A. Getting much more rest.B. Improving work quality.C. Refusing a five-day work week.D. Avoiding working too intensely.What can be the best title for this passage?More Work, More ProfitsB. Shorter Week, Better RewardC. Less Work, Less BenefitsD. Long

41、er Hours, Higher Intensity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（原創(chuàng)）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background, it is important to know communication is a valuable skill. Its also a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communicati

42、on can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk. 36_Place yourself on even ground. Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking. 37 If your listener is sitting, you should sit with them.Listen to the other party. Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are

43、finished talking before speaking yourself.Speak in a calm voice. 38_ You can try taking deep breaths to calm down.39 Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision, considerstopping the discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point.Use I messages. W

44、hen raising concerns, try to start your sentences with I. instead of You, stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others. 40 For instance, instead of saying Youre messy and it drives me crazy, you might say, Im really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is the

45、re something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem?Good communication is a great tool. Practicing will help you get better at it. Having strong communication skills will improve your relationships. Youll see a difference at home, at school and anywhere else you go.A. Speak clearl

46、y but simply.Dont force an agreement.Dont yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions.This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict.I messages improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view.Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting o

47、thers will hurt the communication process.There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to sta

48、nd by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to 41 all the different kinds of runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few 42_ past.The next year, I signed up for the 43 and gave it a try. With 44 running practice, I just w

49、anted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat 45 off me and my legs swelling （腫脹）.I began to 46 ,“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be47 And at one moment, I saidto myself: I am never doing this gain. For the following miles, I jogged. I

50、 walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could 48_.Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very 49_and I felt a little 50 that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldnt keep up with him. But then I 51_something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He ha

51、d 52_abilities, training and goals for himself. I had mine. How often in life do we 53 一 ourselves with others and feel 54 in ourselves when we really shouldnt?We are all unique human beings with unique 55 Its really no good focusing on others race. I decided that I would not 56_running, and that on

52、e day I would be one of those 57_people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was 58_ of myself.In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. Its only 59 . Dont allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into 60 and let them inspire you.A. seeB

53、.inspectC.stareD.noticeA. struggleB.draggedC.rushedD.movedA. serviceB.raceC.experimentD.task44. A. someB. littleC. muchD. any45. A. jumpingB. takingC. pouringD. setting46. A. doubtB. rememberC. imagineD.suppose47. A. friendlyB. crazyC. generousD. tired48. A. winB. stopC. makeD. finish49. A. slowlyB.

54、 gentlyC. heavilyD. fast50. A. pleasedB. frightenedC. delightedD. embarrassed51. A. rememberedB. forgotC. realizedD. abandoned52. A. valuableB. wonderfulC. differentD. proper53. A. compareB. devotedC. recommendD. show54. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. astonishedD. satisfied55. A. significanceB. paceC

55、. principleD. experience56. A. insist onB. look up toC. put up withD, give up57. A. elderlyB. professionalC. internationalD. educated58. A. awareB. ashamedC. proudD. afraid59. A. terribleB. frequentC. importantD. natural60. A. conditionB. motivationC. situationD. protection第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（原

56、創(chuàng)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。During the COVID-19 virus outbreak, many people 61_ （force） to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. Some of them are even learning to cast spells with Harry Potter-related websites.In early April, Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling announced the launch of Harry Po

57、tter at Home. The new website aims 62_ （cure） boredom during the long days of 63（stick） indoors. Its particularly designed forstudents and teachers 64 seek relief from the long days of lockdown. Superfans can test their Potter knowledge through various quizzes. Meanwhile newcomers to 65 magic world

58、can read interviews with some of the film series actors. The project is a cooperation between Rowling and several on-line 66 （ company） . Audible, Bloomsbury, OverDrive, Pottermore Publishing and Scholastic are involved.Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions for educators as well. Teachers c

59、an now 67（free） share theHarry Potter series with their students online. They may record videos of themselves reading the books aloud. The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer s Stone is also 68（access） to users of Harry Potter at Homewebsite, free 69_ charge.Rowlings first book 70_ （publish） in

60、 June 1997. Almost 23 years later, the world is very different. Still, the attraction of magic remains. It feels especially needed in times of great difficulty, like today. 第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（原創(chuàng)）She was a （積極地）looking For a job.The film The Dark Materials is a （改編）from one of the His Dark Ma