高考英語語法填空題型技巧詳解

1、高考英語語法填空題型技巧詳解 / 8高考英語語法填空題型技巧詳解一、復(fù)習(xí)思路.梳理語法填空、十一選十和六選四的技巧.對于語法填空、十一選十和六選四的做題技巧把握。二、復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)語法填空有提示詞的解題技巧總結(jié)給出動詞的解題技巧分析設(shè)空所在句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)若句子缺少謂語動詞，所給動詞需要做謂語動詞（根據(jù)context確定時態(tài)和語態(tài)）。若句子已有謂語動詞，但有并列連詞構(gòu)成并列句或并列謂語時，所給動詞也做謂語動詞什據(jù)context確定時態(tài)和語態(tài)）Eg: She likes reading but dislikes（dislike） writing.若句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有并列連詞構(gòu)成并列謂語時，所給動詞

2、就是非謂語動詞（不定式，動名詞，分詞）（同時結(jié)合固定搭配來解題）to do表將來，?？甲髻e語，目的、結(jié)果狀語； I非謂語 動名詞doing表習(xí)慣性動作，?？甲髦髡Z、賓語；動詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing表主動、進(jìn)行，常考作表語、定語、狀語;過去分詞done表被動、完成，常考作表語、定語、狀語。給出形容詞或副詞的解題技巧若提示詞給出形容詞或副詞，考查其比較級最高級。修飾比較級（than ）的副詞：much （得多） a little （ 一點(diǎn)兒）a lot （得多）a bit （一點(diǎn)兒）far （得多） even 3甚至）still （仍然）rather （更）形容詞的最高級前通常加定冠詞the。無提示詞

3、的解題技巧總結(jié) 填代詞判斷空格為代詞方法一：句子缺主語、賓語或同位語。判斷空格為代詞方法二：句子缺定語。?？即~：反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞。填連詞并列連詞： and、 but、 so、 not only but also 、neither nor、 eitheror、 notbut 等。從屬連詞定語從句：關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞、介詞 +which/whom、非限制性定語從句、只用 that 不用which的情況、time及way的關(guān)系詞。填介詞固定詞組搭配名詞前面填冠詞詞組固定搭配第一次提到或者泛指元音前用an,輔音前用a。特指或者第二次提，序數(shù)詞和最高級前面，雙方都知道的事物前面用the。填

4、情態(tài)動詞主謂之間往往是情態(tài)動詞。要注意有些情態(tài)動詞是有時態(tài)變化的。Can-could/may-might/will-would兩個空和三個空的填法兩空的介，詞組： because of /according to/such as/regardless of三個空的介詞詞組：in spite of/in case of/as well as/in addition to兩個空的連詞詞組：in case/so that/as if/every time/even if/though/how much(many/long/often/soon ) /介詞+which/whom/except that

5、三個空 的連詞詞組： as soon as/as long as/as far as/no matter(what/who/which/when/where/how ) /in order that兩個空后面加動詞原形的：have to/had better/ought to三個空后面加動詞原形的：in order to十一選十?運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法，學(xué)習(xí)詞根詞綴，擴(kuò)大詞匯量。很多學(xué)生十一選十發(fā)生錯誤是因為框中單詞不認(rèn)識或詞性不確定造成。那么在復(fù)習(xí)過程中，學(xué)生可以通過學(xué)習(xí)詞根來了解一些 基本詞根的含義，學(xué)習(xí)詞綴來了解一些基本詞綴的意思和詞性，這樣在遇到不認(rèn)識單 詞時能夠通過詞根詞綴來大致猜測出單詞的含義

6、與詞性。?采用歸納法，掌握詞匯間的關(guān)系。歸納的形式有多種，如從詞匯的含以上、搭配上和用法上歸納，以及用同義詞和近義詞進(jìn)行歸納等。學(xué)生科自主對新學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行歸納。語境學(xué)習(xí)法，辨析詞匯差異。詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)離不開語境，尤其是復(fù)習(xí)十一選十。學(xué)生在 學(xué)習(xí)中碰到新詞時，可以通過查詢該詞所在的例句或段落、甚至于文章來閱讀，理解、 感受和體會該詞的具體含義與用法語境。英文釋義法。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的時候，可通過查閱英文釋義詞典以對該詞有更深的 理解和體會。六選四 答題技巧：? 注意關(guān)鍵詞：注意關(guān)鍵詞：一名（名詞）袋（代詞）鼠（數(shù)詞）很特殊，連（連詞） 蹦（動詞）帶跳很彪（標(biāo)點(diǎn) /標(biāo)題）悍。除此之外，還有形容詞。?注意

7、邏輯關(guān)系：找準(zhǔn)文章銜接詞，理清空格與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。主要邏輯關(guān)系包括：?注意考察空位置：.小標(biāo)題：根據(jù)所在小段落內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。.正文中：文章首句： A.全文主題句；B.引出全文主題的句子（主題在其后）；文章末句：全文的總結(jié)（往往與開頭呼應(yīng)）；首段末句：A.承上啟下，引出全文要談的幾個方面（段落）；B.全文主題；段落首句： A.段落主題句；B.引出下文的句子（可能是問句）；C.段落 間的過渡句（與上段呼應(yīng)）；段落末句：A.段落主題句；B.（承上啟下）引出下一段；C.本段所闡述問題的一個方面；D.本段空格前面內(nèi)容的自然結(jié)論。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)位置判斷其所起作用。?注意事項：.注意命題陷阱。切忌

8、當(dāng)同樣的詞，同樣的日期等在文章段落和選項中同時出現(xiàn)，就認(rèn)為 是正確選項。必須帶到文章中理解翻譯，確保文章內(nèi)容嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。.靈活掌握答題順序：先易后難，排除法。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)語法填空(A)You can t go near the City Centre Mall in downtown Seattle without seeing the mermaid logo of a certain international coffee company. Today the company (1)(establish) 5,945 stores in the United States and 2,392 mo

9、re overseas and in Canada. While it (2)seem that there is already a Starbucks at every corner, Chairman Howard Schultz says the company is just getting started. The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. Tomeet (3)target, Sawbucks wil l start more stores at a

10、irports and supermarkets. Don t befooled: the key to its success is not the taste of its coffee. (4)has made them great is making sure that no one has a bad experience in their stores.One way it intends to keep further its growth is to move customers through its line more quickly.While Starbucks exe

11、cutives love to talk about their store s gentle environment as a“ thirhome and work, it turns out that only 30 percent of customers actually use the tables andcouches. Everyone else (6)(grab) their coffee to go, (7)one third of new stores will now offer drive-through.The company is also coming up wi

12、th new ideas (8)(get) customers to dig deeper into their wallets. On each floor of Starbucks headquarters south of downtown Seattle, employees of the company tout (兜售)new plans for food and new drinks such as coffee liqueurs (咖啡酒) and this year s holiday offering: pumpkice lattes.(B)Art of livingAri

13、stotle once wrote that “ happinesss a state of activityIn other words, whether you areseeking lifelong satisfaction (1) a few moments of good cheer, you have got to move forward. We ve surveyed the experts and found four steps to take toward a sunny disposition (性 格)： 1. VALUE YOUR RELATIONSHIPSOver

14、 a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchersasked nearly 12,000 people (2) income, education, political participation, volunteer activities, and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings, “Thehighest level of happiness (3)(find) with the

15、most stable, longest, and mo st contented relationships.”EXPRESS YOURSELFSinging aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: All may increase a feeling of well-being, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants tracked their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier wh

16、en they were (4)(outgoing).SPEND MONEY ON OTHERSThe editors of gave $5 or $20 randomly to 46 strangers. Half the group was told to spend money on (5) , while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who d spent it

17、 on themselThere was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it how much money you spend, but how you spend it, (6)can boost ( 提升)the spirit.FOCUS ON THE POSITVEStudies from the University of Pennsylvania Posiitive Psychology Center show (7) negative-minded peop

18、le who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an (8)(improve) outlook.答案：1. has established 2. may/might 3. this/that/the 4. What5.besides6. grabs 7. so that8.to get1. or2. how 3. is found 4. more outgoing5. themselves 6. that 7. that 8. improved十一選十(1)A.

19、 loweringB.conditionsC. warningD. seeminglyE. inconclusiveF. frequentlyG.reactionsH. alternativeI. interestinglyJ. propertiesK. mixingNot so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common, everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking w

20、ater. Now a study has found that people pollute themselves. Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 1 . Whats the key cause of this pollution? Common household items, 2, appear to be used more by women than men. These include makeup, hair spray and commercial, chemically

21、-made perfumes. These are perfumes that are 3 advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils. Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been 4,something neglected to be mentioned. If the

22、 chemical scent has cancer-causing properties, it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 5 your blood pressure. Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small. However, with over 60 chemicals being found, many of w

23、hich were non-existent before the turn of the century, researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems.Since the products mentioned are often used by women, it leaves one to wonder if conditions, 6 unheard of before the turn of the century, are linked to man-made chemicals

24、? Perfumes in particular, when chemical, have been linked to asthma( 哮喘)and other sensitive 7 . Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 8 labels on each bottle.Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 9 to commercial fragrances. They also have other pr

25、operties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In addition, you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily! There are many books on perfume 10 and the use of essential oils, some quite in-depth and others rather fun. Nowadays there are also many companies making perf

26、umes from pure essential oils. 答案：1-5 BIFEA 6-10 DGCHKA. academic B. accompanied C. conduct D. contributed E. diagnosis F. dominance G. emergence H. evokedI. focused J. impact K. relevantPsychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior.Research in psychology

27、seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. As most people already realize, a large part of psychology is devoted to the 1 and treatment of mental health issues, but that s just the tip of the iceberg when it cpmeattons for psychology. Inaddition to mental health, psychology can be a

28、pplied to a variety of issues that 2 health and daily life including performance enhancement, self-help, motivation, productivity, and much more.Psychology 3 out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Soc

29、rates. The word psychology comes from the Greek word psyche, literally meaninglife 40r of psbchology Theas a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the firs t experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. Wundt5，on work wasdescribing the st

30、ructures that compose the mind. Wundt believed that properly trained individuals would be able to identify accurately the mental processes that 6 feelings, sensations and thoughts.Throughout psychology s history, some different schools of thought have formed to explain human thought and behavior. Th

31、ese schools of thought often rise to 7 for a period. While these schools of thought are sometimes considered as competing forces, each viewpoint has 8 to our understanding of psychology.Today, psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human beh

32、avior. The discipline has two major areas of focus: 9 psychology and applied psychology. Educational psychology focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including personality, social behavior, and human development. These psychologists 10 basic research that seeks to expand our

33、 theoretical knowledge while other researchers do applied research that attempts to solve everyday problems.答案：1. E 2. J 3. H 4. G 5. I 6. B 7. F 8. D 9. A 10. C六選四(1)Being willing to fail.Share ideas liberally.Innovation is about taking risks and having tolerance before you succeed.When you have an

34、 idea, work hard and fast to make it even better.onBehance was founded in 2006 by Scott Blesky and Matias Corea, a graphic designer.Those projects have generated some 33.6 million “appreciation the equivalent of a “l(fā)ikeBehance, the New York City -based startup that developed a new platform for creat

35、ive people and teams to share their work , has been acquired by Adobe. The San Jose, Calif-based softwaregiant is known for its suite of tools for creators, including Photoshop, Indesign and Illustrator. price at about $ 150 million.Though terms of the deal werent officially disnecewedeports pegged

36、(認(rèn)定)the sale1 The idea was to give creative individuals the ability to share their designs and projects with the world for free and on their own terms. The Behance Network allows users to share their multimedia projects w ith others in Behance s nncwdrng sites like Linkedin. With the “ProSite tool,

37、users can create a portfolio(代表作選集)website essentially from scratch, foronly about $ 11 per month.In all, Behance says it has hosted more than 2.3 million public projects from about 170 countries. 2Co-founder Belskywho helped manage a leadership development initiative at investment banking firm Gold

38、man,Sachs &Co. before launching Behancesat down with Entrepeneur last year for a video interview.From that conversation, here are Belsky s tips for starting an innovative business:3 Dont keep all the details of your startup idea secret until they re ready to be shared with the world Blesky said. The

39、 benefits of getting feedback on your plans and ideas always outweigh the costs.Improve rapidly. Being innovative means coming up with wild new ideas. But sometimes those ideas arent. always brilliant. 4.答案及解析：E 通讀可知，本段講的是Behance,人名多次出現(xiàn)。故與E項匹配。F 選項 F 中的 Those projects 指前一句中的 more than 2.3 million pu

40、blic projects,注意 代詞含義，故F正確。B考察空位于句首，為本段主題句。B選項剛好是主題句且與后文中的“dont keepall the detailssecret和shared with the world”相呼應(yīng)，故 B 正確。D 選項 D 中的 have an idea和前文中 coming up with wild new ideas 以及 those ideas相呼 應(yīng)， work hard and fast to make it even better 與本段主題句 Improve rapidly 相，故 D 正確。They just didn t like to t

41、alk about it.That formula shouldn t surprise anyone.We live in a country that doesn t have much of a safety net for anyone.But when she was pressed about what type of work the husband does, the reply is often vague.This typical arrangement may be more long-lasting if the wife makes an enormous amoun

42、t of money.But the power moms with the stay-at-home husbands are just as uneasy, often more embarrassedFrom New York Times: super-achieving moms on Wall Street have househusbands! The report pointed to a tenfold increase (since 1980) in the number of women in finance with stay- at-home husbands, all

43、owing them to achieve success without the distractions of housework and child raising.1 And I don t doubt the increase in the number of households where husbands and wives are exchanging roles, but this arrangement isn t really new. The real news is that until recently, no one wanted to admit it.I ve been covering the elite （精英） class of big law firms for over 100 years, and I can tell you that many of the women who make it to the top often have a man at home who s taking care of the kids, planning the meals, and otherwise keeping