浙江省高三下期英語開摸底試卷（新高考）（word版）

1、浙江省2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底試卷（新高考）英語一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1What does the woman prefer to do? AHelp someone type papers.BHave the papers checked.CGo over the papers herself.2What are the speakers talking about? AA position.BA weekend plan.CThe mans company.3Wher

2、e will the woman go this afternoon? AAn office party.BAn opera house.CA shopping mall.4Where did the man get the tickets? AFrom the cinema.BFrom the Internet.CFrom the woman.5What does the woman like most about the city? AThe parks.BThe old buildings.CThe French restaurant.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題

3、，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6How does the man feel about his major? AUninterested.BInspired.CConfused.7What does the man want to do after graduation? ABecome a lawyer.BStudy further in Mexico.CStart his own business.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8Where can the woman visit some relative

4、s? AIn California.BIn Puerto Rico.CIn San Francisco.9What is the relationship between the speakers? AMother and son.BHusband and wife.CBrother and sister.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。10Why does the woman express thanks to the man? AHell drive her home.BHell shop with her.CHell entertain her friends.11Whats the adva

5、ntage of a convenience store for the man? ALong business hours.BThe low price.CMuch selection.12What will the woman do next? AEat hamburgers.BStay at the cash counter.CCompare different brands.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。13How old is Katie now? A10 years old.B13 years old.C23 years old.14What does Katie think of l

6、iterature? ABoring.BUseless.CInteresting.15What does Katie probably do? AA student.BA model.CA magazine editor.16According to research, what can Katie do to help her read more literature? ARead on longer flights.BRead at least ten pages.CRead before going to bed.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。17When will the race be

7、held this year? AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.18Where does the race start? AAt the football ground.BOn the north side of the park.CAt the main entrance of the park.19What can every runner get? AA T-shirt.BA water bottle.CA pair of running shoes.20Who can run in the race free of charge? AChildre

8、n under 8 years old.BAdults registering in advance.CChildren between 8 and 15 years old.三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀理解Im running some 3,550 kilometers. To be more precise, this jog is mostly around my neighborhood in Ottawa. It is the distance by air to Vancouver that my friend Louise and I are doi

9、ng. If we make it, Louise and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and compete in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races. We may not win medals, but for sure well have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.The workout for big birthdays represents a big change for me. I used to

10、 hate birthdays, especially those milestone ones. No longer feeling young is horrible. As I approached my sixtieth birthday, Louise suggested setting targets to mark milestone birthdays. That way you are looking forward to something, not dreading it, she pointed out.By doing those expanding my world

11、 or demanding new skills, I feel myself growing, not shrinking. For my sixtieth, I got it into my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon (鐵人三項賽), which turned out to be a real milestone. After over four hours on the course, I was last among the 95 competitors. But I was the oldest woman

12、 competing, so that made me first in my age category. Since then, Ive looked on the special days as a call for trying something different. For my sixty-fifth birthday, I went to run a half marathon. And I finished seven activities that took me out of my comfort zone at seventy.Im fortunate to have c

13、elebrated so many birthdays in good health and spirits, so whether I succeed in running to Vancouver or not, Im grateful for the opportunity. One thing Ive learned in taking up these challenges is that there are many possibilities for new adventures and achievements, even as we grow older. So do spe

14、nd every day of every year with a definite end in view, which will release your energy and make you happy.21What does the underlined word dreading in paragraph 2 mean?ADemanding.BFearing.CChanging.DAccepting.22Why did the author think the triathlon a milestone?AIt inspired her to accept challenges.B

15、It changed her attitude to birthdays.CIt proved she was in good condition.DIt drove her to step outside her comfort zone.23What does the author suggest at last?ALiving with a clear goal.BDoing exercise to keep healthy.CFacing adventures bravely.DSettling into old age positively.閱讀理解Published in 1859

16、, Charles Darwins On the Origin of Speciesmade a number of brave claims about the nature of evolution including the suggestion that an animal species with greater diversity in its line will produce more subspecies too. This assumption is not as obvious as you might think at first. And it was finally

17、 found to be true for birds only a couple of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK have shown that Darwin was right on this point for mammals (哺乳動物), too.Apart from being an important contribution to our understanding of evolution in general, the findings could also

18、be useful in ongoing conservation efforts helping experts to figure out which species need to be protected in order to ensure their survival.My research investigating the relationship between species and the variety of subspecies proves that subspecies play a vital role in long-term evolutionary dyn

19、amics and in future evolution of species, says biological anthropologist Laura van Holstein. There are three subspecies of northern giraffe, for example, and 45 subspecies of the red fox the highest in the animal kingdom. 36 different species of wild cats have been found and most of these are furthe

20、r divided into subspecies. Human beings, on the other hand, dont have any subspecies.To test Darwins assumption, van Holstein looked at a huge database of animal classifications, analysing the collected knowledge we have about mammal species and subspecies to look for patterns. The data showed that

21、habitat (land versus sea, for example) plays an important role in subspecies form and increase. The findings show that those living in the sea, or spending a lot of time in the air are less affected by physical boundaries like mountains.The discoveries on subspecies habitat are particularly signific

22、ant when it comes to conservation, because the habitats of so many animals are under threat from climate change and human activity, and these findings indicate that our actions really are having an effect on the process of evolution.24What is the main idea of the first paragraph? ACharles Darwins cl

23、aims have been proved recently.BCharles Darwin published On the Origin of Species.CCharles Darwins assumption was right for any animal.DCharles Darwin set up the foundation of evolution theory.25What can we infer from Laura van Holsteins research? AHumans will evolve faster.BWild cats subspecies are

24、 countless.CThe red fox needs immediate protection.DNorthern giraffes evolution is less active.26Why are the discoveries on subspecies habitat important? ABecause they help solve the threat of climate change.BBecause they show human activity is bad for evolution.CBecause they tell the importance of

25、conservation of habitats.DBecause they prove evolution is damaged by human actions.閱讀理解A Space Age disaster of the commons is unfolding right under our nose or, really, right over our head. For more than half a century, humans have been casting objects into low-Earth orbit in ever growing numbers. A

26、nd with few meaningful limitations on further launches, the general attitude has been permissive: in orbit, it seems, there is always room for one more.After so many decades of the build-up of high-speed chaos in the form of spent rocket stages, low-Earth orbit is finally on the edge of becoming too

27、 crowded for comfort. And the problem tends to get much worse because of the rise of satellite mega constellations (大星座) requiring thousands of aircraft, such as SpaceXs Starlink. Starlink is but one of many similar projects. Another mega constellation from a company called OneWeb is already being s

28、tationed. And Amazons Project Kuiper is seeking to create a mega constellation of up to 3,200 satellites in the near future.The International Space Station regularly adjusts its orbit to avoid potentially risky debris (碎片). Worse yet, there has been an increase in the threat of full-on collisions. C

29、onsider the February 2009 run-in between a dead Russian satellite and a commercial aircraft, which produced a great amount of debris.Finding ways to remove at least some of all that space rubbish should be a top global priority (優(yōu)先), says Donald Kessler, a scientist for orbital debris research. In t

30、he late 1970s, he foretold the possibility of the Kessler conditions: as the mass of space trash increases, self-protecting runaway cycle of debris-generating collisions can arise, making low-Earth orbit too risky to support most space activities.There is now agreement within the community that the

31、debris environment has reached a tipping point where debris would continue to increase even if all launches were stopped, Kessler says. There are collisions taking place all the time less noticeable and not in large numbers, Kessler adds.27What can be concluded from paragraph 1? AHumans are facing a

32、 space collision disaster.BGeneral public are tolerant of the present situation in space.CNothing has been done in space management.DLow-Earth orbit is in a high degree of order.28Why is mega constellation mentioned in paragraph 2? ATo explain the cause of the space jam.BTo show the influence of the

33、 aircraft.CTo stress the popularity of the space race.DTo praise the efforts of famous companies.29What is Kesslers attitude towards the debris environment? AAmbiguous.BWorried.CDoubtful.DTolerant.30Which of the following could be the best title for the text? ASpace Collisions Are UnavoidableBSpace

34、Development Needs to StopCSpace Activities Are Out of ControlDSpace Rubbish Arouses Concerns四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It is very common nowadays for people to complain about anxiety. The novel coronavirus outbreak, as well as the pressure from day-to-day life,

35、 contributes to anxiety, which should not be underestimated as it could lead to depression or other mental disorders. 31 As a matter of fact, keeping several plants to add some green in your home is a good way to ease anxiety. 32 Researchers from the University of Essex in England investigated the r

36、eason, finding out that the secret to why nature could help people to calm down is because of one of its major colors: green.33 To people, green usually represents calm, peace, freshness, and safety, because to the ancestors of human beings, green means food and water. This impression was rooted in

37、humans minds during the evolution process, hence the feelings this color generates still have a great effect on people today.34 The photosynthesis (光合作用) of plants can absorb the carbon dioxide in the air and release oxygen. However, do not grow too many plants in the bedroom since photosynthesis ta

38、kes place during the day, so when nighttime comes, plants will do the opposite by absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.The best choice of plants to keep at home and in the office are pothos (石柑屬), lucky bamboo, and cactus. Thats because they are easy to keep. 35 A. Different people have dif

39、ferent reactions to green.B. Here are some practical ways to help you get relaxed.C. Some of them even produce colorful flowers as an extra gift.D. So, is there anything we can do to relieve some of that pressure?E. Green is a special color, as it is not cold nor warm in the color spectrum (光譜).F. G

40、reen plants can not only help people ease their anxiety, but also clean the air for them.G. Studies show that people who like to exercise outdoors will have a mental health boost of 50 percent.五、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Early last summer I bought some yam

41、(山藥) for food. After many a day, one tuber (植物塊莖) left in the kitchen was not 36 to eat any longer. Thinking it was a waste of money to throw it away, I 37 the tuber into a flower pot hoping that it might take root and 38 something that could be put on the dinner table.In the following months I wate

42、red the tuber regularly. The 39 yam grew very well. Soon it was autumn, and I decided to 40 . I pulled out the yam plant and began to dig with my 41 . I dug with full attention when suddenly my fingers 42 the yam root.When almost no 43 was left, I tried to pull the root but I failed. In 44 , I pushe

43、d the pot over. Half of the yam root had grown through one of three holes 45 . The sight filled me with awe (敬畏). Then and there I 46 my opinion of the climbing plant.The whole tuber, 47 two parts, one in and one out of the pot, was in the 48 of a handwritten L. Unlike ordinary yam roots, the part o

44、utside the pot was not round. It was 49 , looking like a thick and strong finger of an old farmer who works hard to make a 50 .The very end of the part outside the pot was 51 . Obviously, the skin must have been rubbed off during its 52 with the heavy pot. The very tip of the flat part was 53 . Need

45、less to say, it was not damaged by me but by the pot.I came to understand that the tuber, though 54 wounded, had struggled hard. Such was a Chinese yam, an ordinary-looking climbing plant with 55 characteristics.36AattractiveBsuitableCspecialDeasy37AputBthrewCburiedDhid38AconsumeBproduceCcontainDcat

46、ch39AdesertedBforgottenCchosenDpotted40AcheckBtryCharvestDmove41AchildrenBfriendsCtoolsDfingers42AtouchedBpulledChurtDgrasped43AearthBrootCwaterDplant44AastonishmentBexcitementCembarrassmentDpuzzlement45Aat the sideBon the leftCat the bottomDnear the edge46AexpressedBchangedCmaintainedDproved47Acut

47、intoBconnected withCconsisting ofDlooking like48AstyleBformCpatternDway49AflatBlongCthinDshiny50AdifferenceBcontributionCfortuneDliving51AskinlessBdiscoloredCsmallDdry52AgrowthBstruggleClife cycleDrelationship53AdirtyBroughCbrokenDstuck54AendlesslyBtemporarilyCaccidentallyDseriously55AtoughBuniqueCt

48、ypicalDgenetic六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hanami, which means flower viewing in Japanese, is56 countrys tradition of enjoying the beauty of cherry blossom. Every year, from the end of March to the start of May, families and friends gather 57 (see) cherry blossom (calle

49、d sakura) bloom all over Japan.The history of Hanami dates back to around AD 710. Back then, it was plum blossom that people admired rather than cherry blossom. Emperor Saga, who 58 (rule) from 809 to 823, was the first to hold a viewing party for cherry blossom after he saw a tree he liked in Kyoto

50、. In the 16th century, a leader called Hideyoshi Toyotomi brought Hanami to the 59 (mass) by planting hundreds of cherry trees across the country. Once the cherry trees are in bloom its a race60 time to see them because the blossom is soon carried away by the wind. The short life span of the flowers

51、 is 61 (center) to Hanami and the Japanese concept of wabi-sabi, which is a 62 (celebrate) of nature and its imperfections.Today, Hanami involves 63 (gather) underneath trees for picnics and parties. Companies often send out junior members of staff to save a good spot for others. People 64 (advise)

52、not to sit near a pavement because of the large crowds that gather throughout the day. Some people bring heat packs to keep themselves warm. Parks have strict rules about 65 people can sit and when, and everyone is expected to clean up after themselves.七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66你所在的英語社團正在開展我為英雄代言主題演講活動。請你寫一篇

53、演講稿，要點如下：1）你要代言的英雄；2）簡述英雄事跡；3）你的感想。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。My Hero67閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ive been devoted to education for 20 years. For a long time, Id thought my students winning competitions and my receiving honors were treasured moments in my career. But for me now, the most valuab

54、le moment happened when I was teaching third grade.That year, I decided to plan something special for the children: afternoon tea with Mother. After all the preparations were made, each child took home an invitation. I was surprised and relieved to see every mother plan to attend. I even invited my

55、own mother. Surprisingly, she was very cooperative.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to the starting time, I looked around and quickly found Jimmy, a shy boy. His mother hadnt shown up and he

56、was upset. After a consideration, I took my mother by the hand and walked to Jimmy. Jimmy, I said. Since Im going to be really busy today, I am wondering if you could keep my mother company. He nodded, looking excited.My momand Jimmy sat at a table with two other pairs. Jimmy served my mom treats, p

57、resented her with the gift I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as he had practiced the day before. Whenever I looked, my mom and Jimmy were deep in conversation.Now ten years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senio

58、r class from another city on a field trip. We went to a mountain by bus, where we spent two busy and absorbing days. The class were very easy-going and there was even a boy vaguely familiar. But the trip was over so quickly that I was even unable to put all their names to faces. Before we got on the

59、 bus to return school, I had the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. I collected and checked the forms one by one.注意：1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2）應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:Then a different evaluation page came into view. Paragraph 2:Jimmy came to me before getting off, saying Thanks again, Mrs. Marra and gave me a big hug.答案1【答案】B2【答案】A3【答案】C4【答案】B5【答案】C【答