湖南省婁底市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版

1、婁底市2020年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷英語(yǔ)第卷（選擇題）一、聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. What club wi

2、ll Jeff join?A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. What is Li Ziqi doing in the video?A. Making paper. B. Watching a video. C. Making delicious food.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. How often does Alan drink milk?A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. Wher

3、e are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10. How does Tim learn English well?A. By making word cards.B. By watching English movies.C. By practicing English more often.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11. Why was Rick late for school this morning?A. His bike was sold

4、. B. His bike was stolen. C. His bike was broken.12. How did Rick go to school later?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。13. What does the madam think of the blue T-shirt?A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful.14. How much is the white T-shirt?A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. F

5、ifty dollars.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Play soccer. C. Go for a picnic.16. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.17. When will they go to the beach?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18. How old is Ma

6、ry?A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.19. Who likes reading?A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Sam.20. What is Sam good at?A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing.二、完形填空I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special _1_, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, young man! Im Rose. Im

7、87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I said _2_. “Of course!”“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.She _3_, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, take it seriously.” I said.“I always dreamed of having a _4_ education. Now Im g

8、etting one!” she told me proudly.After a year, Rose became _5_. She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She _6_ to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.At the end of the term we invited Rose to _7_ at our party. I can still remember what she said.“We do not stop _8_

9、 because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day.”“Whats more, its never too late to learn. _9_ you have a dream, its never too late to make it come true.” Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. Ill

10、never _10_ what she taught us.1. A. friendB. neighborC. classmate2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly3. A. jokedB. criedC. shouted4. A. collegeB. primary schoolC. middle school5. A. tiredB. unhappyC. popular6. A. fearedB. hatedC. loved7. A. danceB. speakC. sing8. A. thinkingB. learningC. playing9. A. IfB

11、. UnlessC. Though10. A. believeB. forgetC. remember【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者大學(xué)時(shí)一位特殊的同學(xué)87歲的羅絲?！?題詳解】句意：我遇到了一位特別的同學(xué)，一位面帶微笑的小老太太。考查名詞。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor鄰居；C. classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，那天是作者到大學(xué)的第一天，所以碰見(jiàn)的應(yīng)該是同學(xué)。

12、C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我高興地說(shuō)?！爱?dāng)然！”考查副詞。A. angrily憤怒地；B. happily高興地；C. sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)上文a little old lady with a warm smile Can I give you a hug可知，羅絲在兩人初見(jiàn)面時(shí)就表現(xiàn)得十分友善，故此處說(shuō)的是作者很高興地回應(yīng)了她的請(qǐng)求。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)玩地笑說(shuō)：“我來(lái)這里是為了認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)有錢(qián)的丈夫，與他結(jié)婚生子，然后環(huán)游世界。”考查動(dòng)詞。A. joked開(kāi)玩笑；B. cried哭；C. shouted大叫。根據(jù)下文No, take it serio

13、usly可知，作者讓她嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)，故此處說(shuō)的是她在開(kāi)玩笑。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我一直夢(mèng)想著能上大學(xué)。考查名詞。A. college大學(xué)；B. primary school小學(xué)；C. middle school中學(xué)。根據(jù)上文I still remember the day when I reached my college可知，此處說(shuō)的是羅絲一直夢(mèng)想著能上大學(xué)。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，羅絲變得很受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~。A. tired疲憊的；B. unhappy不開(kāi)心的；C. popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文She could easily get on

14、well with others wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能與人友好相處，故此處說(shuō)的是羅絲變得很受歡迎。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡穿衣打扮，喜歡引起別人的注意?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A. feared害怕；B. hated討厭；C. loved喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文she enjoyed the attention from others可知，她喜歡引起別人的注意，故此處說(shuō)的是她喜歡穿衣打扮。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：到了學(xué)期末，我們邀請(qǐng)羅絲在聚會(huì)上講話?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A. dance跳舞；B. speak說(shuō)話；C. sing唱歌。根據(jù)下文I can s

15、till remember what she said可知，我依然記得她在聚會(huì)上所說(shuō)過(guò)的話，故此處是說(shuō)我們邀請(qǐng)羅絲在聚會(huì)上講話。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不是因?yàn)槟昀隙Ｖ雇鏄?lè)，而是因?yàn)橥Ｖ雇鏄?lè)才會(huì)變老。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. thinking思考；B. learning學(xué)習(xí)；C. playing玩樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day可知，笑和發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的幽默要通過(guò)玩樂(lè)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，故此處說(shuō)的是我們不是因?yàn)槟昀隙Ｖ雇鏄?lè)，而是因?yàn)橥Ｖ雇鏄?lè)才會(huì)變

16、老。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：如果你有夢(mèng)想，要去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚。考查連詞。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though盡管。根據(jù)下文its never too late to make it come true可知，此處應(yīng)填入連詞if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即“如果你有夢(mèng)想，要去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚”。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她教會(huì)我們的（道理）?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A. believe相信；B. forget忘記；C. remember記住。根據(jù)上文At the end of the term we invited Rose to sp

17、eak at our party. I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直沒(méi)忘記羅絲在聚會(huì)上說(shuō)過(guò)的話，故此處說(shuō)的是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她教會(huì)我們的（道理）。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)（B）。All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone. Sometimes one living thing kills another to live, so

18、they form a food chain.Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以為食) plants directly. For example, locusts(蝗蟲(chóng)) are small insects. Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green, including a lot of food that people need. In India, locusts

19、have ever destroyed(破壞) many fields of crops. However, locusts can be food for birds, chickens, ducks or other living things, even humans.Humans are at the top of the food chain, they eat not only locusts, but also birds, chickens, ducks or many other plants and animals. They are members of many foo

20、d chains, but they often break up the food chains.Each form of life is linked(和有聯(lián)系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans should share the world with other living things in peace.11. No living things can live alone.12. Some animals eat plants directly to live.13. Loc

21、usts dont eat food that people need.14. Humans hardly ever break up the food chains.15. Its dangerous for humans to break up the food chains.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了保持大自然食物鏈完整的重要意義?！?1題詳解】題意：沒(méi)有生物能單獨(dú)生存。根據(jù)原文All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.

22、Nothing lives alone可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，沒(méi)有生物能獨(dú)自生存。該小題說(shuō)法正確，故選A。【12題詳解】題意：有些動(dòng)物通過(guò)直接進(jìn)食植物來(lái)生存。根據(jù)原文Plants make food from sunlight, water, air and so on while some animals on(以為食) plants directly可知，有些動(dòng)物通過(guò)直接進(jìn)食植物來(lái)生存。該小題說(shuō)法正確，故選A?！?3題詳解】題意：蝗蟲(chóng)不吃人們所需食物。根據(jù)原文Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything

23、that is green, including a lot of food that people need可知，蝗蟲(chóng)會(huì)吃掉人們所需食物。該小題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【14題詳解】題意：人類(lèi)幾乎從不打破食物鏈。根據(jù)原文Humans are at the top of the food chain, . They are members of many food chains, but they often break up the food chains可知，人類(lèi)經(jīng)常會(huì)打破食物鏈。該小題說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【15題詳解】題意：打破食物鏈對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)是件很危險(xiǎn)的事。根據(jù)原文Each form of l

24、ife is linked(和有聯(lián)系) to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger可知，打破食物鏈對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)是件很危險(xiǎn)的事。該小題說(shuō)法正確，故選A。We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) .Lets meet these high-tech helpers in China!Drones (無(wú)人機(jī))In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups. Wh

25、en they are found by the drones,Smart RobotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (揚(yáng)聲器) on the drone. to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.3D HospitalsA company in Shanghai has

26、 produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom.AI System (系統(tǒng))At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundr

27、ed people can be checked by it in one minute.16. What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?A. Warn the crowd.B. Call up the crowd.C. Send messages to the crowd.17. What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?Play with the patients. Hand out medicine. Give d

28、irections.A. B. C. 18. How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?A. Within a day.B. More than 24 hoursC. Within 24 days.19. The AI system can check about _ people every minute.A. 3B. 300C. 300020. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Smart robots help to send food to patients.B. T

29、echnologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.C. The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】文章介紹的是在新冠病毒期間，中國(guó)涌現(xiàn)出的一些利用新的高科技來(lái)幫助抗擊疫情的情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker (揚(yáng)聲器) on the drone.可

30、知，當(dāng)無(wú)人機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的時(shí)候，警察會(huì)警告他們，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.可知，智能機(jī)器人幫助病人送食物。這些機(jī)器人還可以幫助分發(fā)藥品，為人們指路，故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing

31、technology可知，上海一家公司利用3D打印技術(shù)在24小時(shí)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)了15個(gè)移動(dòng)房間，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.可知，一分鐘可以檢查300人，故選B。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章的開(kāi)頭We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) .Lets meet these high-tech helpers in China!可知，文章主要是介紹在疫情期間利用一些高科技幫助

32、抗擊疫情的情況，所以B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。There are many foreign teachers in China today. Among them, Phillip Hancock is certainly an unusual one. The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs(器官) to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for th

33、e better.Phillip came from Sydney, Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. This unforgettable experience

34、 helped Philip make up his mind to come to China. After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. He loved the country deeply.Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes (糖尿

35、病) for many years. Though his condition used to be under control, it became worse in 2018. Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death.Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. Although his phy

36、sical body is no longer here, he will always be with us.21. What was Phillips last wish?A. To meet his family.B. To go back to Australia.C. To donate his organs to save others.22. How long did Phillip live in China?A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.23. We can learn from the passage that _.A.

37、 Phillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college.B. Phillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China.C. Most of Phillips organs were still in good condition when he was close to death.24. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?A. Phillip was from Australia.B. Phillip can speak Chinese w

38、ell.C. Phillip taught English in Southwest University.25. What do you think of Phillip?A. Smart and humorous.B. Kind and helpful.C. Stupid and boring.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】本文主要講了在西南大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)老師菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐贈(zèng)他的器官來(lái)拯救別人，他的善舉改變了五個(gè)中國(guó)人的生活?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文His last wish was to donate his o

39、rgans(器官) to save others. 他最后的愿望是捐贈(zèng)他的器官來(lái)拯救別人，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. 菲利普在中國(guó)待了五年，他到處旅行，故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. 菲利普大學(xué)時(shí)從他的老師那里學(xué)中文。根據(jù)上文he studied Chinese by himself in his free time. 他在空閑時(shí)間自學(xué)漢語(yǔ)?？芍揪湔f(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B.菲利普在中國(guó)工作時(shí)很少四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文During his five-yea

40、r stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot. 菲利普在中國(guó)待了五年，他到處旅行，可知本句說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C.當(dāng)菲利普接近死亡時(shí)，他的大部分器官仍然處于良好狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. 菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好?？芍揪湔f(shuō)法正確，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。A.菲利普來(lái)自澳大利亞。根據(jù)上文Phillip came from Sydney, Australia. 菲利普來(lái)自澳大利亞悉尼，可知本句屬于文章細(xì)節(jié)，是不需要推斷出來(lái)的；B. 菲利普

41、中文說(shuō)的好。根據(jù)上文he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. 他對(duì)中國(guó)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，在空閑時(shí)間獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。在2012年，這位年輕人參加了第十一屆中國(guó)“漢語(yǔ)橋”世界大學(xué)生中文比賽。由此可推斷菲利普的中文應(yīng)該說(shuō)得好。C.菲利普在西南大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)。Afte

42、r finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他來(lái)到重慶西南大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)?？芍揪鋵儆谖恼录?xì)節(jié)，是不需要推斷出來(lái)的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。A.聰明又幽默；B.善良又樂(lè)于助人；C.又蠢又無(wú)聊。根據(jù)上文The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs(器官) to save oth

43、ers. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better. 這個(gè)年輕人總是想要回報(bào)，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐贈(zèng)他的器官來(lái)拯救別人。他的行為改變了五個(gè)中國(guó)人的生活。通讀全文，可知菲利普善良又樂(lè)于助人，故選B。Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

44、The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (勞動(dòng)教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother

45、was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking sp

46、irit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平臺(tái)) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick

47、vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet i

48、n the future.26. What does the underlined word overlooked mean in Chinese?A. 強(qiáng)調(diào).B. 忽視.C. 珍惜.27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.C. Nancys parents dont wa

49、nt her to help with chores at home.28. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A. Playing computer games.B. Washing clothes.C. Cooking.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B. Parents should encourage their childre

50、n to do chores at home.C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.30. What is the title of the passage?A. Family education.B. School education.C. Hardworking spirit education.【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】文章介紹的是學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)并要求青少年學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣。青少年應(yīng)該每年掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能，以

51、便能夠解決將來(lái)遇到的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知，近年來(lái)這一點(diǎn)一直被。許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。由此可以推斷出這里overlooked指的是不好的意思，沒(méi)有讓青少年重視的意思，所以應(yīng)該是“忽視”，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a t

52、eenager girl named Nancyshe could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通過(guò)舉例Nancy的例子主要是說(shuō)明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性的結(jié)果，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A選項(xiàng)不屬于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故選A?！?9題詳

53、解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (勞動(dòng)教育).可知，政府一直在努力重視勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，而不是不重視，所以C選項(xiàng)描述不正確，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章的開(kāi)頭Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they shou

54、ld learn basic life skills and form good working habits.以及結(jié)尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要說(shuō)的是勞動(dòng)教育，故選C。第三節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people say life is like crossing a river; _31_I think our life is much like climbin

55、g a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. _32_ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice.

56、 _33_ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. _34_Many people will waste time worrying, Can I reach my final goa

57、l? or Is it worth doing? _35_ The question is, Can I take the next step in the right direction?Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrows step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say

58、it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B【解析】這篇短文主要是作者對(duì)生命的詮釋。文章講述生命就像爬山，為了達(dá)到目的，我們每天努力進(jìn)步。跌倒了站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)前行；今年達(dá)到目的，明年從零開(kāi)始，一步一個(gè)腳印，朝著正確的方向努力?！?1題詳解】句意：有人說(shuō)人生就像爬山。根據(jù)前面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及后句I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.可知

59、，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“有人認(rèn)為人生就像爬山”，與前一句形成對(duì)比，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)符合，故選E。【32題詳解】句意：我們有一個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)句意理解及后句We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.可知，這里是兩種不同的態(tài)度，所以這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“有一個(gè)選擇”，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)比較符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們可以停下來(lái)抱怨我們失去的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Here we also have ano

60、ther choice.以及后句we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.可知，這里說(shuō)的是不好的方面，與空格后面的內(nèi)容形成鮮明的對(duì)比，后面說(shuō)的是“站起來(lái)繼續(xù)”，所以前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“停止不前”，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：相反，我們應(yīng)該向前看。根據(jù)前句We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.可知，后面應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“我們要”，與前面的內(nèi)容相反，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。【