表示方位的介詞[1]課件

1、Section AUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?bookcase Lets see who has the quickest eyes. Guess the things and say them in English.backpack alarm clock dresserdrawer plant表示方位的介詞in 在 里面 on 在上（有接觸）under 在下-Where is the mouse?-It is in the box.-Where is the mouse?-It is under the box. on-Where is the mouse?-It

2、is on the chair.Where is my basketball?Its under the desk.Wheres the plant?Its on the table.Wheres the baseball?Its under the chair.Where are the apples?Theyre on the table.Where are the books?Theyre on the sofa.A: Where are the pencils? B: They are in the backpack . 1. Wheres? 在哪？ - Its under/ on/

3、in 它在下面/上面/里面。 - Where are? 在哪？ - Theyre under/ on/ in 它在下面/上面/里面。重點(diǎn)句型Wheres the baseball ? Its in the backpack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Grammar FocusA: Is th

4、e book on the sofa?B: Yes, it is.重點(diǎn)句式2. - Is it under/on/in? 它在下面/上面/里面嗎？ - Yes, it is./No, it isnt。 是的，它在。/不，它不在。3. - Are my books on the chair？ 我的書在椅子上嗎？ - Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 是的，它們在。/不，它們不在。 或- I dont know. 我不知道。-Where is my computer? - Is it on the dresser?-No, it isnt. Its on the be

5、d.Guess: Where is/are the? clock books footballs telephone plant applesExercises1. 在抽屜里面 _ 2. 在桌子底下 _ 在柜子上面 _ 4. on the floor _5. under the tree _6. in the backpack _in the drawerunder the table on the dresser在地板上在樹下在背包里請根據(jù)圖片提示完成對話，每空一詞（含縮寫）。1. A: _ your computer?B: Its _ .2. A: _ the baseball on th

6、e table?B: No. Its _ .Whereson the deskIsunder the table5. A: _ the cat?B:_ is _ the tree.underWhere isIt從中找出與相對應(yīng)的句子 ()1. Is the boy your brother? ()2. Where is his hat? ()3. Is her photo in the drawer? ()4. Whos that old woman? ()5. Where are my shoes? A.No, it isnt. B. Shes my grandmother. C. They

7、re under the bed. D. Yes, he is. E. Sorry, I dont know. DEABC up 向上 down 向下 at 在 before 在之前 into 到里 after 在之后 on 在上面 in front of 在前面 in 在.里面 behind 在后面 under 在下面beside 在旁邊 next to緊鄰 above 在之上 near 在附近 opposite 在對面 between 在之間in the middle of在中間 Exercises1. 在門后面 _ 2. 在小河附近 _ 在廚房的對面 _ 4. 緊挨著臥室 _5. aft

8、er school _6. in front of the dinning room _behind the doornear the river opposite the kitchennext to the bedroom放學(xué)后在餐廳的前面六、介詞1、時(shí)間介詞：at, in, on, before, after, . at, in, on在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別: 年用in, 月用in, 季節(jié)前面也用in, 上午下午還用in. 日子前面要用on, 若是遇到了時(shí)刻，就用at加前面。2、方位介詞：on, in, under, behind, in front of, near, over. on,

9、over在表示位置上的區(qū)別: on表示在上面，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個物體相接觸。 如：There is a book on the desk. over表示垂直在上的正上方，兩個物體表面沒有接觸。 如：There is a bridge over the river.Practice1. Flowers bloom and trees are green spring. A. on B.in C.at2. I have breakfast 7:40. A. on B.in C.at3. Children s Day is June 1st.A. on B.in C.atThis is my room. It

10、s very nice(漂亮). The computer is _the desk. The baseball is _ the chair. My _ _ are in the bookcase. Near(在 旁邊) the _ ,you can see my plant. _ my red hat ? Oh, its behind(在后面)the door. on underbooks bedWheres八、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)意義：表示在某地有某物（或人）主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are; 如果有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最接近be的那個名詞決定，簡稱“

11、就近原則”。如： There is a pencil-case and three books in my schoolbag. There are three books and a pencil-case in my schoolbag. 句式：否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞放句首。與have (has) 的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have (has) 表示某人擁有某物，二者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。 some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1、There a

12、 lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and 4 maps on the wall.5、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.6、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7、There four cups of coffee on the table.( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much Please take these things to your brother. 1. take v.“拿走”(把某物/人從說話人的地方帶到別處去) bring v.“帶來”(把某物/人從別處帶到說話人的地方) to 是介詞，表示方向。