2022年重慶南開高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）I have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. lif

2、tEverything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can make itB. mustn,t have madeC. wont make D. couldn91 have made itAdding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. haveAugust 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be re

3、membered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC. which D. the onehe was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC By the time D. During the timeI broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. faultJa

4、nes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; hadThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finallyA. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overThe important thing in lif

5、e is to have a great aim, and the to achieve itA. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction10 一Do you often come here to have a walk?一 No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently11. John lives He has a very small budget and little mo

6、ney to spend on clothes.between creativity and “putting things off.”Grant explains that the link between moderate procrastination and originality likely 4. （exist） because when we actively put off a task for a while, our preoccupation with the task itself does not disappear Instead, the unfinished w

7、ork “runs in the background of our brains, 5. （buy） us time to find innovative solutions.One study 6.（publish） in Personality and Individual Differences in 2017 also found a link between creative ideation （coming up with creative ideas） and active procrastination. It suggested that among 853 undergr

8、aduates at Chinese universities, active procrastinators may be more prone to creativity.Boredom 7 have something to do with this boost in creative thinking. Older research from the University of Florida in Gainesville suggests that people who procrastinate may be more prone to boredom than their pee

9、rs.And while boredom itself is a concept that sometimes has negative connotations, studies 8. （show） that allowing ourselves to feel bored for a while can boost our creative abilities. The researchers explain that this may be because when we are bored, we allow our minds to wander, thus “training” o

10、ur imaginations.Finally, 9, putting off a task forever out of fear and self-doubt may be paralyzing and unhelpful, a little bit of “directed” procrastination will likely not be harmful and may allow us to assess the task at hand more imaginatively.And for some of us, that pressure of looking a deadl

11、ine straight in the eye can be just 10. we need to keep us on our toes. As Calvin, one of the main characters in the comic strips Calvin and Hobbes, once said : “You cant just turn on creativity like a faucet. You have to be in the right mood J and that mood is “l(fā)ast - minute panic.”第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文

12、改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Mr、 Cousins,Since you are a well-known musician, Im writing this e-mail to ask you fo

13、r some advices on how to form a bandtogether by two boys and two girls from different classes in our school, wanted to form a band We are all fond of pop music and modern dance, but they still have many problems to solve Fd like to know that we should play one kind of music or different style to sta

14、rt with And is it enough to practice only at weekends? Why can we get more chances to perform? In addition, wed appreciate if you would be come up with a name for our band、Thanks to your considering our above questions, Mr、 Cousins、 Im looking forward to your reply、Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值2

15、5分）（25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)用英語給初中同學(xué)寫一封信，介紹你校高一新生的生活情況。信中應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：.課程設(shè)置和作業(yè)情況.作息時(shí)間及學(xué)習(xí)生活情況.課余生活注意：詞數(shù)不少于100;提示詞：timetable （時(shí)間表）；extracurricular activities （課外活動(dòng)）參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）CDBACDBB 9、C10、A11、B12、D13、D14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、D20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21、1、B2、B3、

16、A4、B1、 C2、C3、B1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 A2、D3、D1、 C2、A3、C4、D第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 C2、A3、B 4、C5、D6、D7、A8、C9、B10、D11、C12、B13、D14、A15、A16、C17、D18、B19、B20、A第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 1. more originalwhereto have foundexistsbuyin

17、gpublishedmayhave shownalthoughwhat第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）Dear Mr. Cousins,Since you are a well-knoun musician, Im writing this e-mail to ask you for some advices on how to form advice a band.together bv two boys and two girls from different classes m our school, wanted to form a band. We are wi

18、thwantall fond of pop music and modem dance, hut they still have many problems to solve. I d like to know that wewhetherwe should play one kind of music or different style to start with. And is it enough to practice only at stylesweekends17 Whv can we get more chances to perform9 In addition, we d a

19、ppreciate A if you would beHowit去掉 become up with a name fbr our band. Thanks to your considering our above questions, Mr. Cousins. Tm looking forward to your reply, fbrYours sincerely 28、Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Meimei,Its great to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about the lifestyl

20、e of our Senior One students.Every day were very busy. We have more subjects than we did in junior high school. With more subjects to learn, we have more homework to do. Of all the subjects we enjoy the computer lessons most.We have lessons from Monday to Friday, and we spend a long time at school.

21、Every morning we arrive at school at 7:00 and leave school at 5:30 in the afternoon. In my opinion, its really a pity that we have to start such a stressful life in Senior One.Though our life is busy, we still have time to relax. The boys enjoy playing basketball, while many of the girls relax by pl

22、aying ping-pong.Thats all. With best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hatPolice have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. be

23、neficial C. invisible D. independentThe possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedThe news of the newly-elected presidents coining to China for a visit was on the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outWith your brothers help, Ive ma

24、de great progress in English and 1 really want to do something for him.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answerI was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventionalamazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five langua

25、ges.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyAfter college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC worked D. has workedCreating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

26、中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions amo

27、ng the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles wi

28、th the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts i

29、n 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second

30、 book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 ca

31、lled Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people

32、see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1、What does the text

33、 mainly talk about?A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B. The poems of Gwendolyn BrooksC The understanding about black culture. D. The struggles of black women.2、What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.She was good at using

34、the language of poetryHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.Her poems were mainly about the African experience3、The author develops the passage mainly byproviding examplesB. using statisticsC. comparing opinionsD. describing her experiences4、In the next part, the author would most

35、probably talk aboutA. the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetthe poems related to political issuesthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedthe racial inequality the black had to face22. （8 分）When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to hel

36、p them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to fight it However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This

37、is called regenerative medicine （再生醫(yī)學(xué)）.Regenerativemedicine sounds like something from a science Action movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healt

38、hy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique develo

39、ped from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to

40、 grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many diffe

41、rent kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science Action dream of regenerative medicine m

42、ay be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Why is marrow in bones very important in regenerative medicine?It can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.It can be used to grow new tissue.It makes blood for our body.It ha

43、s been used for 40 years.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.Fiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.Stem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.Doctors and scientists now

44、 cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful. D. Subjective.23. （8 分）Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no

45、 idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.You dont need to install （安裝）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. Thats too expensive. You wouldneed to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is!

46、 A California-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device （裝 置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what youre looking for! Its called TrackR Bravo. If s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install the free Tr

47、ackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you dont want to lose. Then use t

48、he TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device is your VIP whe

49、n you need to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the lost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pa

50、y for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since youve been informed about this brilliant invention, now

51、 attach it to everything thats important to you. 1、Why does the author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?To explain how terrible the situation is.To stress the importance of being cautious.To lead to the topic concerning flnding lost items.To provide one common example about theft.2、Whats

52、the feature of the TrackR app?The process of setting up the app is complex.The cost of setting up the app is rather high.The app is available in any electronic equipment.The app helps locate the lost items in a short time.3、The TrackR was created because .life is full of all kinds of pressuretrackin

53、g services cause flnancial burdenpeople want to keep their important items safeGPS systems can not provide specific location4、Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “rummaging” in Paragraph 5?A. Searching. B. Destroying.C. Cleaning. D. Moving.24. (8 分) Anew internati

54、onal study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger

55、 than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of

56、actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,“ Horvath said in a statement. uWe have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percen

57、t of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate J Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to r

58、ealizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?By collecting and analyzing dataBy interviewing lots of peopleBy researching previous studiesBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because By biological clock is not powerful enoughthe most d

59、efinitive evidence has been foundthey have a higher actual age than othersthey ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerpeoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageanti-aging interventions have

60、 proved to slow the innate aging rate5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat（10 分）When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his fathers construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive （重復(fù)的）parts of his