反意疑問(wèn)句_精品課件頁(yè)P(yáng)PT

1、Tag Questions反意疑問(wèn)句高密市周戈莊中學(xué) 鄭瑞蓮Grammar： 反意疑問(wèn)句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?一、定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，稱為反意疑問(wèn)句。例：二、結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)（代詞）？結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. She isnt a student, is she?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1、掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成；2、能用反意疑問(wèn)句

2、提問(wèn)，并做回答；3、進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)使用其他幾種特殊 的反意疑問(wèn)句。三、反意疑問(wèn)句的解答步驟1、The Greens werent at home last night, _ _ ?2、Their parents have gone to London, _ _?3、You have a good friend, _ _? 4、We had a meeting, _ _? Were theyhavent theydidnt wedont you1. 判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2. 找動(dòng)（找句子的助動(dòng)詞：be用be,動(dòng)詞原形do，三單does，過(guò)去did，完成have）；3. 換代（將主語(yǔ)換為代詞

3、）；1、含be動(dòng)詞（is, are, was, were）句型：現(xiàn)在 主語(yǔ)+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主語(yǔ)？過(guò)去 主語(yǔ)+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主語(yǔ)？2.含行為動(dòng)詞句型：現(xiàn)在 主語(yǔ)+play/plays, dont (doesnt) + 主語(yǔ)？過(guò)去 主語(yǔ)+played, didnt + 主語(yǔ)？ 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞, havent (hasnt) + 主語(yǔ)？4.陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的反意疑問(wèn)句can +主語(yǔ)？ cant + 主語(yǔ)？ Tom can swim very well, _? Your

4、parents cant swim, _? must 的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況定。 (1)當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要 根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。 He must be good at maths, isnt he? 他數(shù)學(xué)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？ (2)若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問(wèn)部分用 mustnt 或neednt： You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必須(有必要)馬上離開(kāi)，是嗎? (3)但是若陳述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑問(wèn)部分要用must： You mustnt la

5、ugh, must you? 你不準(zhǔn)笑，知道嗎?can theycant he5. There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句(1) There is a pen on the chair,_?(2) There are 60 students in our class, _?(3)There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？6. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句(1) Dont be l

6、ate, _ _?(2) Have a rest, _ _?(3) Speak louder, _ _?(4) Dont wait for me, _ _?(5) Let us have a rest, _? (不包括聽(tīng)話者)但含Lets的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall weLets have a rest, _?(包括聽(tīng)話者)will you祈使句, will you ？will youwill youwill youShall wewill you 7、陳述部分含I am，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 8、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代

7、詞this, that,或不定代詞 everything, nothing代指物時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it?9、陳述部分主句的主語(yǔ)是I、we,謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓 語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑 問(wèn)句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?10. 當(dāng)陳述部分有no, nothing, nobody, never，seldom(很少), har

8、dly(幾乎不)，few，little，等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式(1) They have never visited his home, _ _ ?(2) There are few apples in the basket,_ _? (3) He can hardly swim,_ _? (4) It has no legs,_ _?(5) There is little water in the glass,_ _?(6) They seldom come late,_ _? 但否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍 用否定形式。It is impossible,

9、isnt it?He is unkind to his classmates, isnt he? are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they1. You have never been to Beijing ,_?2. He didnt say anything about your mistakes, _?3. Tom can swim very well, _?4. All of your friends will come to your party, _?5. There is a pen on the chair,_?6. There

10、 is nothing in the fridge,_?7. There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?8. Dont go across the road now, _?9. Lets wait ,_?10. Let us have a rest, _?我收獲，我進(jìn)步！have youdid hecant hewont theyisnt thereis therewont therewill youshall wewill youChallenge yourselfThey usually have a wal

11、k after supper,_?dont theyThere will be an exam soon,_?wont thereThere are few people in the street,_?A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent theyB1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找錯(cuò))_2)You can swim, can not you?(找錯(cuò))_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找錯(cuò))_isnt he ?cant you ?didnt he ?Work in pairs. Ask

12、 and answer.結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng) 問(wèn)答It is a horse, ? isnt itNo, it isnt.Work in pairs. Ask and answer.結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng) 問(wèn)答 They are pictures , ?arent theyYes, they are. You live in a small town , ?dont youYes, I do.Daming makes lots of friends, ? doesnt he Yes, he does. can heYes, he can.Beckham can t play football , ?一、反意疑問(wèn)句定義：二、反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語(yǔ)（代詞）？三、反意疑問(wèn)句的解答步驟1. 判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2. 找動(dòng)（找句子的助動(dòng)詞：be用be,動(dòng)詞原形do，三單does，過(guò)去did，完成have）；3. 換代（將主語(yǔ)換為代詞）； 知識(shí)小結(jié)四、注意：1.前面的陳述句如果是肯定的，反意疑問(wèn)句就要用否定形式；前面的陳述句如果