牛津9B-Unit1-reading2課件(共33張PPT)

1、Unit1 AsiaReadingTwo cities in China1. I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China. 我是魏可，來自中國的首都北京。 句中Beijing和 the capital of China屬于同位語?！靖拍睢恳粋€名詞或其它形式，跟在另一個名詞或代詞后并對其進(jìn)行解釋、說明或限定，這個名詞或其它形式就是同位語。同位語與被它說明的先行詞的格要一致，并且前后兩項所指相同, 句法功能也相同。同位關(guān)系緊密時不用逗點隔開; 同位語只作補(bǔ)充解釋時可用逗點隔開。e.g. Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isvery k

2、indtous. 我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。 (“Mr.Smith”是主語，ournew teacher”是同位語, 指同一人。） Mr.Johnsoncaresforusstudentsvery much. 約翰遜先生非常關(guān)心我們學(xué)生。3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那兒。 used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了”。 e.g. My father used to sleep very late. 我父親以前睡覺很晚?！颈嫖觥縰sed t

3、o do sth 和 be/get used to sth./doing sth.翻譯過去他經(jīng)常晚起，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起了。He used to get up late, but now he is/gets used to getting up early. 1.It was turned into a museum in 1925.turn sth. into sth. else 把變成Turn the sentence into English.the Palace Museumthe Forbidden CityTurn failure into success.這棟樓房在1995年變成了

4、一個醫(yī)院。This building_ a hospital in 1995. was turned intothe Palace Museumthe Forbidden City2.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it is well worth a visit.be(well)worth sth 非常值得翻譯：它（故宮）里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶，非常值得一游。the Palace Museumthe Forbidden City_ _ _of modern medicine,more and more diseases

5、can be cured.隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，越來越多的疾病能夠被治愈。With the development2) worth可用作形容詞，意為“值得” worth后可接名詞，意為“值得做某事”。 e.g. The museum is certainly worth a visit. 博物館當(dāng)然值得參觀。 worth后還可接v-ing形式，sth. be worth doing 意為“某事值得做”。 e.g. The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。worth后可接“錢”或數(shù)字，意為“值(多少)錢”。 e.g. The car is worth more tha

6、n $7,000. 這輛車價格的多于七千美元。 Tiananmen Square3.Many tourists like to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the natinal flag.翻譯：許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在哪里觀看升旗儀式。 raising n.升起 raise vt.Back to Beijingraise v. 舉起；升起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raise ones hand 舉手 raise the national flag 升國旗 raise the price 提高價格 raise ones v

7、oice 提高嗓音 raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口 raise money for sb. 募集錢給某人Tiananmen Square3.Many tourists like to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the natinal flag.翻譯：許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在哪里觀看升旗儀式。 raise與rise的區(qū)別？ rise vi.（某物）上升，升起 raise vt.舉起，提起（某物）.他抬起手想引起我的注意。He_ _ _ _ get my attention.物價一直在上漲Prices

8、_ _ all the time. raised his hand to are rising Tiananmen Square Back to Beijing 辨析：raise/ rise(work in groups)raise 是及物動詞，主要說明主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物。 rise 是不及物動詞，意為升起，起身，起床說明自身移向較高的位置。 中考鏈接【2013鹽城】Those who want to say something more _your hands and _ to speak.rise; raise B. raise; riseC. rise; rise D. rai

9、se; raise 用rise或raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The moon _ in the east and goes down in the west.2. The price of vegetables is _ rapidly.3. Sally _ her head when I called her.4. Have you ever _ chicken?5. How did they _ money for the poor man? risesrisingraisedraisedraise4.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across n

10、orthern China ,with watchtowers every few hundred metres.翻譯：它（長城）在中國北部地區(qū)綿延6000多公里，每隔幾百米設(shè)有瞭望塔。with+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，做伴隨狀語。for +一段距離，或for +一段時間The Great Wall It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres. 它（長城）在中國北部地區(qū)綿延6000多公里，每隔幾百米設(shè)有瞭望塔。 短語every few hundre

11、d metres意思是“每隔幾百米”，類似的用法還有：every few days 每隔幾天。5.It is one of the wonders of the world.翻譯：它（長城）是世界奇跡之一。wonder是名詞, 即奇跡，奇觀，奇事我很好奇誰會成為下一任美國總統(tǒng)。I _ _who would be the next US president.The Great Wall珠穆朗瑪峰是個世界自然奇跡。Mount Qomolangma is a _ _ of the world. natural wonderwonder作動詞，想知道，想弄明白was wondering5.It is

12、one of the wonders of the world.翻譯：它（長城）是世界奇跡之一。這個地下洞穴看起來多么奇妙??！_ _the underground cave looks!The Great Wallwonderful 形容詞，精彩的，奇妙的How wonderful6.It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.翻譯：它位于漓江兩岸。句中的lie“位于，坐落在”The town_ _ the coast.這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。His book are lying all over the desk.Lie表示”躺，平放“他的書堆得桌上

13、到處都是。She always lies about her age. 動詞，說謊，撒謊You can trust him because he never tells lies.名詞，謊言lies onEast or west,Guilin landscape is best.7.All around the city,mountains stand in different shapes.翻譯：奇形怪狀的山佇立在城市周圍。廣場上佇立著一些奇形怪狀的雕塑。Some sculptures in the square _.stand in different shapesBack to Beij

14、ingHow do the mountains in Guilin stand? _ in different shapesWhy do lots of visitors come and visit Guilin?_ Because of its fantastic landscape.shape v. 塑造n.形狀，外形訓(xùn)練反饋(1) It is you who (塑造) your life and future.(2) The dancers appear in the of a star. shape shape 8.In this underground cave, it is am

15、azing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”.someothers 一些，一些；有的有的be praised as被譽(yù)為Art Palace of Nature大自然的藝術(shù)宮殿在這個地下溶洞中，有如此眾多造型奇特的石頭，有的向下懸垂，還有的向上伸展，真讓人嘆為觀止。此洞被譽(yù)為”大自然的藝術(shù)宮殿”.2) 短語be praised as意思是“被譽(yù)為”。 e

16、.g. Liu Xiang was praised as a national hero after he got the Olympic gold medal. 劉翔在贏得奧運金牌后被譽(yù)為民族 英雄。 The Reed Flute CaveWhy is the Reed Flute Cave praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”?Because in this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down, and

17、 others point upwards.underground (1) adj. 地下的 （2）n.地鐵 訓(xùn)練反饋(1)在這個老房子里有個地下室。(2)從北京乘地鐵到天津我們只需要1個小時。There is an underground room in the old house . It takes us only an hour to go to Tianjin from Beijing.someothers 一些，一些；有的有的be praised as被譽(yù)為每天早上，班上有的同學(xué)在打掃衛(wèi)生，有的同學(xué)在寫作業(yè)。Every morning,_ _are doing some clean

18、ing,_ are doing homework.some studentsothers 這種植物被譽(yù)為自然的活化石。This kind of plant _ natural living fossils.is praised ashang vt./vi.懸掛（hung,hung,hanging）中考鏈接【2014大慶】Wet clothes are often near a fire in rainy weather.hang B. hanged C.hanging D. hungpoint (1) n.分?jǐn)?shù)，點 (2) v.指，指向 point at 指著 point out 指出 point to 指向中考鏈接【2014重慶】The teacher （指向） at the map and told me where Britain waspointed11. As an old saying goes,He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 正如俗話所說：“不到長城非好漢。” 從句who has never been to the Great Wall作定語，修飾前面的代詞he，那么這個從句就叫做定語從句。 【概念】在復(fù)合句中, 修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行