新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第二冊第五單元sectionB課件-ppt

1、(最新整理)新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第二冊第五單元sectionB課件pptSection B 25UNITA $3,000 dictionaryTo master the reading skillTo understand the textTo practice the phrases and patternsTo learn about speech writingObjectivesThe money game Warming-up Reading Skills Text Study Comparative StudyContents Unit ProjectA $3,000 dictio

2、naryBSection Warming-upLead-inBackground InformationA $3,000 dictionaryBSectionVideo Watching1. What does the “Magic 25” mean in the video?TipsTips2. According to the speaker, what are the “No-Nos” when using credit cards?BackPurchasTips1. What does the “magic 25” mean in the video?over 25$ under 25

3、$ Get a new cardPay for cashKnow exactly how much you spend Say no to cash advance; Dont pay late; Because of fees; Pay off your card; Dont make just the minimum payment; Dont forget check credit report .2. According to the speaker, what are the “No-Nos” when using credit cards?Tips1. What is a cred

4、it card?2 .What is credit limit?3. What is credit card debt?TipsTipsTips1. What is a credit card?Tips A credit card is a standard-sizeplastictoken, with amagnetic stripethatholdsamachine readablecode. Credit cards are a convenient substitute forcashor check, and an essentialcomponentofelectronic com

5、merceandinternet commerce. Cardholders normally must pay for credit cardpurchaseswithin 30daysof purchase to avoidinterestand/orpenalties.2. What is credit limit?Tips Holders of a validcredit cardhave the authorization to purchase goods and services up to a predetermined amount, called acredit limit

6、.3. What is credit card debt?Tips Debt results when a credit card holder purchases an item or service through the card system. Debt accumulates and its sum increases via interest and penalties when the holder does not pay the company for the money he or she has spent. The results of not paying this

7、debt on time are that the company will charge a late payment penalty (generally in the US from $10 to $40). Reading SkillsPresentation of the SkillReading Skill PracticeA $3,000 dictionaryBSectionDenotation is the literal meaning of a word, the one we find in a dictionary.Connotation, on the other h

8、and, is the implied meaning of a word, the one a word suggests to us, or what it makes us feel or think. Connotation contains the emotional implications and associations that a word may carry.Denotation and ConnotationExample 1Heres another familiar example: If we dont pay our credit card bill on ti

9、me, we get demanding, nasty emails from the credit card company saying something like: “Your failure to pay is unacceptable. Pay immediately or youll be in trouble!” (Text A, Para. 2)Denotation: extremely unkind or unfriendlyConnotation: The word implies that these unpleasant emails sent by the cred

10、it card company are disgusting and make people feel angry and annoyed.Denotation and ConnotationExample 2Advertisements invade our daily lives. We are constantly surrounded by the message to spend, spend, spend. (Text A, Para. 4)Denotation: go into a place in large numbersConnotation: It connotes a

11、sense of forcefulness and it also has an implied meaning of being overwhelming, resented and unwanted.Denotation and ConnotationRead the following sentences from Text B and pay close attention to the underlined words. Write the denotation of each word and its connotation. Check the context for clues

12、. The first one has been done for you.Denotation and ConnotationPracticeDenotation and Connotation1. After all, a major feature of college life is limited finances. Free stuff is like gold and I felt entitled to my share! (Para. 1)Denotation: a valuable soft yellow metal that is used to make coins,

13、jewelry, etc.Connotation: It implies how anxious the author was to get something free. He felt so excited about it, as if he had found gold.Denotation and Connotation2. I moved closer to scout out the situation. (Para. 2)3. To my sheer amazement, plastic freedom made its way into my mailbox a few we

14、eks later. (Para. 3)4. With my artificial sense of security, I bought a guitar, a fishing rod and a hunting rifle, long-stem roses for my girlfriend, a brand-new wardrobe, a sophisticated new calculator, and countless other trifles I felt I “absolutely needed”. (Para. 4)5. Friends would call and inv

15、ite me for dinner, but my finances would prohibit any expenses, so Id decline every time. I would manufacture excuses for why I always said “No” to their offers. (Para. 7)Denotation and Connotation6. A simple matter of credit card debt caused me to drive everything I cared about from my life. I felt

16、 emotionally crippled and financially bankrupt! (Para. 7)7. I choked on every word, and I hesitated on the number. I felt physical pain when I looked her in the eye. (Para. 8)8. If this does not change, many students, like myself, will suffer the consequences of the illusion of a seemingly free but

17、staggeringly expensive $3,000 dictionary. (Para. 10) Text StudyText ComprehensionLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingA $3,000 dictionaryBSection1. Why did the author feel entitled to his share of the free stuff? (Para. 1) 2. Why did he complete the form and submit it at last? (Para. 2)3. Why was he so su

18、rprised when he received a credit card? (Para. 3) 4. Why did he buy more things he felt he absolutely needed? (Para. 4)5. Why did he feel that he was letting his parents down? (Para. 6)6. Why did he feel that he was emotionally crippled? (Para. 7)7. Why did he say it was torture to explain his credi

19、t card debt to his mom? (Para. 8)8. According to the author, what is the intent and purpose of credit card companies? (Para. 10)Because a major feature of college life is limited finances and free stuff is like gold. 1. Listen to Para. 1 and answer the following question. Q: Why did the author feel

20、entitled to his share of the free stuff?Tips2. Why did he complete the form and submit it at last? (Para. 2)TipsHe thought he wouldnt be qualified for the credit card anyway.With the confidence that a probe of my finances would reveal the sheer weakness of my profile,I completed the form and submitt

21、ed it.原句：I moved closer to scout out the situation. In my mind, I heard my mother issue her famous line: “There is no such thing as free stuff!”, as the student behind the table urged me to receive a brand-new dictionary. (Para. 2, L1)解釋: At first, he remembered what his mom had said and didnt belie

22、ve that there was something free in this world. However, he just couldnt resist the temptation of a free dictionary in the end.譯文：我走近前去察看詳情。當(dāng)桌子背后的那位學(xué)生慫恿 我去領(lǐng)一本免費(fèi)的全新的字典時(shí)，我的腦海里仿佛聽 到了母親的那句名言：“世上絕沒有免費(fèi)的東西?！?. Why was he so surprised when he received a credit card? (Para. 3) TipsA. He was not interested in

23、 getting it.B. He was rather weak financially.C. He just started with a part-time job.D. He was used to cash but not credit cards.Choose the best answer to the question.4. Why did he buy more things he felt he absolutely needed? (Para. 4)Tips Soon, however, I began to buy things that I wanted. With

24、my _, I bought a _, a _ and a _, _ for my girlfriend, a brand-new _, a sophisticated new _, and countless other trifles I felt I “absolutely needed”.artificial sense of securityguitarfishing rod hunting riflelong-stem roses wardrobecalculatorBecause he didnt live up to his parents expectations.5. Wh

25、y did he feel that he was letting his parents down? (Para. 6)Tips原句：Making matters worse, I lost one part-time job and with it my output of funds grew ever smaller, like those now long-dead roses.(Para. 5, L1) 解釋: What made things even worse was I lost one of my two part-time jobs, and because of th

26、is the money available to me became more limited than before; just like the roses I had sent to my girlfriend, my money had withered away. 譯文：更糟的是，我失去了一份兼職工作，這樣我能 使用的資金就如那些凋零的玫瑰一樣，越來越少。6. Why did he feel that he was emotionally crippled? (Para. 7)TipsA. Everything he cared was taken away from his li

27、fe.B. His friends would turn down all his invitations.C. No one wanted to make friends with him.D. His mom wouldnt care about his financial situation.Choose the best answer to the question.原句：I would manufacture excuses for why I always said “No” to their offers. My dirty little secret began to tear

28、 at my emotional stability. (Para. 7, L3)解釋: I would invent excuses for not accepting my friends offers. My dishonest little secret began to shake my emotional stability. 譯文：我會編造借口來解釋為什么我對他們的提議總是 說 “不”。我那見不得人的小秘密開始擾亂我穩(wěn) 定的情緒。編造（虛假情況、借口等）撕扯Because he realized his financial situationwas a nightmare for

29、 his mom. 7. Listen to Para. 8 and answer the following question. Q: Why did he say it was torture to explain his credit card debt to his mom? (Para. 8)Tips譯文：是到解決問題的時(shí)候了。在那一刻，我覺得我給生活 帶來的消極面開始消散。原句：The time had come to move toward a solution. At that moment, I felt the negativity I had brought into m

30、y life began to dissolve. (Para. 8, L6)解釋: It was time to solve my financial problem. Only at that moment did I feel that the negative effect on my life began to melt away.消極性使處于（某種情形）8. According to the author, what is the intent and purpose of credit card companies? (Para. 10)TipsThe intent and pu

31、rpose of credit card companies is to profit from students accumulated debts.A $3,000 Dictionary Once the author completed a credit card application, he was told would receive a _dictionary. The plastic freedom_into his mailbox a few weeks later. His first purchases were_. Soon, he began to buy thing

32、s that he wanted and accumulate_. Whats worse, he lost one_. The gravity of credit card debt crisis had left him in _. He felt he owed his parents more free made its waytame debt part time jobdespairthan he could imagine. He began to _in many activities. After graduation, he explained the financial

33、distress to his mother and felt physical _ when looked her in the eye. Recently he learned that many students fall to the _of easily accessible credit cards. Finally the authorpointed that the _ must become more severe, and college campusesshould be free of _. Be-cause “There is no such thing as _!”

34、.lose interest paintemptation screening procedures credit card marketersfree stuffPractical Phrases Specific Meanings1. be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有權(quán)利做某事2. urge sb. to do sth. 催促（某人）做某事3. filter out 濾除（不需要的文 字、信息等）4. let sb. / sth. down 使失望5. shrug off 對滿不在乎6. tear at 撕扯7. bring sb. / sth. i

35、nto 使處于（某種情形）8. access to 進(jìn)入權(quán)；使用權(quán)；接觸 的機(jī)會使某人有權(quán)利做某事(beentitledto / paid holiday) Every worker will beentitledtofour weeks paid holiday a year.be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用每位工人每年都能享受4周的帶薪休假。意群提示催促（某人）做某事urge sb. to do sth. 短語逆譯(minister / takes the floor / denounce/ constitutional rule) Mini

36、ster takes the floor to denounce the people whourgehim to suspend constitutional rule. 短語應(yīng)用部長會上發(fā)言譴責(zé)催促他停止憲制的人們。意群提示濾除（不需要的文字、信息等）(filterout / UV (Ultraviolet Rays ) Children should have glasses whichfilteroutUV (Ultraviolet Rays ) rays.filter out短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用兒童應(yīng)該戴上濾除紫外線的眼鏡。意群提示使失望(excessively / plot/ let

37、sb.down) Sadly, the excessively simple plot of the filmlet all of usdown.let sb. /sth. down短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用遺憾的是，過于簡單的電影情節(jié)讓我們所有人都感到失望。意群提示對滿不在乎(shrug off / hit) Themiddle class may shrug off rising food prices, but the poor are being hit harder. shrug off短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用中產(chǎn)階級對于食品漲價(jià)也許只是聳聳肩而已，但對于窮人來說卻是沉重的打擊。意群提示撕扯(hunt

38、ing dogs / tearat / flesh ) African hunting dogs willtearatthe flesh of their victim until it is weak.tear at短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用非洲獵狗會撕咬獵物的皮肉，直到它變得虛弱不堪。意群提示使處于（某種情形） (behavior / bring sth. Into/ disrepute ) The players behavior on the field is likely to bring the game into disrepute. bring sb. / sth. into短語逆譯短語

39、應(yīng)用球員在賽場上的表現(xiàn)很可能使這場比賽臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。意群提示進(jìn)入權(quán)；使用權(quán)；接觸的機(jī)會(TV reporter/ fence/restrict/ access to ) Villagers told these TV reporters that the fence would restrict public access to the hills. access to短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用村民們告訴那些電視臺記者這個(gè)圍欄將限制公眾進(jìn)入山區(qū)。意群提示 Functional Patterns Functions & Usages1. sb./sth. does sth., as sb. does sth.

40、用于表達(dá)“某人做某事時(shí)，發(fā)生了能夠影響其決定的事” 。2. With the confidence/anticipation/ satisfaction/hesitation that , sb. does 用于表示“某人帶著自信、期待、滿意、遲疑等心情或感情做某事”。3. It had been several years/a couple of weeks / a few days since sb. /sth. did sth., so sb does, but 用于表達(dá)“由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，某人認(rèn)為能夠做某事，可結(jié)果卻出乎意料之外”。當(dāng)桌子背后的那位學(xué)生慫恿我去領(lǐng)一本免費(fèi)的全新的字典時(shí)，我的

41、腦海里仿佛聽到了母親的那句名言：“世上絕沒有免費(fèi)的東西。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)In my mind, I heard my mother issue her famous line: “There is no such thing as free stuff!”, as the student behind the table urged me to receive a brand-new dictionary. (Para. 2)句型提煉sb./sth. does sth., as sb. does sth.句型提煉應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人做某事時(shí)，發(fā)生了能夠影響其決定的事”。句型應(yīng)用(mother

42、land / bychance /dilemma ) He saw the photos of his beautifulmotherland bychance, as he faced with the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country.典型例句當(dāng)決定要不要回國，進(jìn)退兩難時(shí)，他無意間看到了自己美麗祖國的照片。意群提示我確信對我財(cái)產(chǎn)狀況的調(diào)查會曝露我在財(cái)務(wù)上的不足，所以我填了表格，并把它交了。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)With the confidence that a probe of my finances would reveal

43、 the sheer weakness of my profile, I completed the form and submitted it. (Para. 5)句型提煉With the confidence/anticipation/ satisfaction/ hesitation that , sb. does 句型提煉應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人帶著自信、期待、滿意、遲疑等心情或感情做某事”。句型應(yīng)用(With the confidence that / competition / peacefully) With the confidence that he could win the

44、 competition easily, he closed his eyes and went tosleeppeacefully. 典型例句他確信能夠輕而易舉地贏得這次比賽,于是閉上眼睛，安然入睡。意群提示我那可怕的金錢問題從開始至今已好幾年了，所以我以為傷口愈合得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了，但是當(dāng)我向母親解釋我的信用卡債務(wù)時(shí)，對自己的厭惡感和所感到的尷尬合并成一種折磨。 。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)It had been several years since my awful money issues began, so I believed the wound to be fairly well healed

45、, but the blend of disgust and emotion I felt when I explained my credit card debt was torture. (Para. 8)句型提煉It had been several years/a couple of weeks / a few days since sb. /sth. did sth., so sb does, but句型提煉應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，某人認(rèn)為能夠做某事，可結(jié)果卻出乎意料之外” 。句型應(yīng)用(keep company / spy / neighboring country /app

46、ear) It had been several years since I kept company with him, so I believed I knew him quite well, but I never knew he was a crown prince from neighboring country until I saw him appeared on the television news.典型例句同他來往已經(jīng)好幾年了，所以我以為已經(jīng)非常了解他，但是我看到他出現(xiàn)在電視新聞時(shí)，才知道他是位鄰國王儲。意群提示 1.新學(xué)期剛開學(xué)the first days of a ne

47、w semester 2.在財(cái)務(wù)上的不足the sheer weakness of ones profile 3.建立自己的信用develop ones own credit 4.虛假的安全感artificial sense of security 5.基本生活費(fèi)basic ongoing living expenses 6.真正有自主能力 的男孩a truly autonomous man 7.編造借口manufacture excuses 8.哽咽地說出每一個(gè)字choke on every word 9.孤立的事件an isolated case10.可能斷送未來have the pote

48、ntial to ruin ones future 起初，我感到非常震驚，這些龐大的信用卡公司竟然信任我這個(gè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上苦苦掙扎的學(xué)生，我只持有兩份拿最低工資的兼職工作，每月還在分期支付之前所買的電腦。 a. At first, I was shocked that these huge credit card corporations trusted me, a struggling student holding two minimum wage part-time jobs and paying monthly installments on a purchased computer. b.

49、 Making matters worse, I lost one part time job and with it my out put of funds grew ever smaller, like those now long-dead roses. 更糟的是，我失去了一份兼職工作，這樣我能使用的資金就如那些凋零的玫瑰一樣，越來越少。 c. I owed them more than I could possibly imagine, specifically their vision of a boy becoming a truly autonomous man. Now, I

50、was letting them, and myself, down. 我欠他們的比我能想象的更多，說得明確些，我辜負(fù)了他們讓我成為一個(gè)真正有自主能力的男孩的期望?，F(xiàn)在，我讓他們和我本人感到沮喪。 如果這個(gè)不改變，很多學(xué)生就會像我一樣，遭受看似免費(fèi)但卻高達(dá)3,000美元字典的假象所帶來的后果。 d. If this does not change, many students, like myself, will suffer the consequences of the illusion of a seemingly free but staggeringly expensive $3,0

51、00 dictionary.Tips2. Is it necessary for students to get a part-time job to make an allowance? Why or why not?1. Do you think college students should be issued a credit card? Why or why not?3. What can you do if youve already accumulated debt?TipsTips1. Do you think college students should be issued

52、 a credit card? Why or why not?Tips Yes, because they are adults already and know how to budget their money. If they are not given the opportunity to manage their own finance, they will never learn. No, they would spend all the money and sometimes even exceed the credit limit. Therefore, they will p

53、ossibly end up with debt and suffered a lot.2. Is it necessary for students to get a part-time job to make an allowance? Why or why not?Tips Yes, it is important for students to get a part-time job to earn some pocket money because that will help them buy things needed and, to some degree, improve t

54、heir financial status. No, students should concentrate on their study. If they get a part-time job, they will be distracted from their study and waste their time in college. Figure out what made me accumulate debt; Save more, spend less; Seek advice from a financial consultant; Make a plan to pay of

55、f the debt;Tips3. What can you do if youve already accumulated debt?Talk about college students financial debt .1. Why can college students easily fall into debt?2. How can college students with a limited allowance avoid being in financial debt?TipsTips Save money whenever I can; Open a savings acco

56、unt with a local bank; Keep a small amount of money in my wallet; Only buy things that are needed; Go shopping when things are on sale.TipsWhy can college students easily fall into debt? Only buy things that are absolutely needed; Buy used books or discount stationeries; Try not to apply for a credi

57、t card; Limit leisure time activities; Avoid buying latest electronic products.2. How can college students with a limited allowance avoid being in financial debt?TipsThematic study Comparative StudyThematic StudyLanguage Features AnalysisA $3,000 dictionaryBSection2. According to your own experience

58、s, how can college students handle their money efficiently?1. Comparison between a smart consumer and a blind consumer.TipsTips1. Comparison between a smart consumer and a blind consumer.Smart consumer1. Save more money;2. Suspend desires and avoid luxuries;3. By sth. truly need;4. Not fall into deb

59、t;5. Learn skills applied to finances;6. Balance spending and saving.Blind consumer1. By lots of trifles;2. Accumulate debt; 3. Late payment;4. Lose interest in many activities;5. Emotionally crippled; 6. Financially bankrupt.Tips2. According to your own experiences, how can college students handle

60、their money efficiently? Record how much they have spent; Try to use cash instead of credit card; Withdraw only certain amount of money from bank; Never borrow money from other people; Only buy things they need; Based on your study of the two texts, compare the writing styles of the two texts in ter