新概念2精品課件Lesson30.

1、The death of a ghost幽靈之死關(guān)于題目矛盾構(gòu)詞法：A Rich BeggarA Normal PsychoThe light in darkness痛并快樂著Lesson 14 A noble gangster 貴族歹徒Whats the point?制造懸念，吸引讀者，同時表現(xiàn)幽默。VocabularyGhost 看不見的幽靈To give up the ghost 靈魂和肉體的分離 The euphemism of death 請記住一個塔Ghost town 100 years ago “gold rush” (deserted/ abandoned town)over

2、night 一夜暴富Become a millionaire overnightStrike it rich 一夜成名Rise to fame overnightsuspectSuspect v.懷疑（私下里的認(rèn)為、未明說的看法） / n.嫌疑犯I suspect that he is a thief.= I suspect him to be a thief.The girl suspected that her neighbor had stolen her bike.區(qū)別doubtDoubt 對賓語的真實性表示懷疑I doubt the truth of his statement.而上

3、一例句不能譯為：我懷疑他是個賊的真實性。隱士reclusehermit solitary 獨居的課文精講be haunted 鬧鬼Haunt vt. sb. sp.In Korean fables , a ghost is believed to haunt people in their dreams, and kill them in real life. Haunt 縈繞 vtHis smiles still haunt my mind/memory/imagination課文精講Wake up to find that一睜眼，卻發(fā)現(xiàn) 實為省略句only to + 動詞 結(jié)果卻（結(jié)果與預(yù)

4、期不相符）I entered the dining hall only to find that a few pieces of fish bone are left, nothing else.They dont have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre only to discover that the show is disappointing. 課文精講A farm worker claimed to have seen= A farm worker claimed that he had seen課文精講掌握過渡句This was

5、indeed the case.事實確實如此。（后面一定會對此進(jìn)行具體展開）比較L22 line 5Yet this is not always the case .然而事實并不總是這樣的。（后面也展開了）課文精講None other than = none but 不是別人，正是（表示驚訝、強(qiáng)調(diào)）He is none other than our president.他正是我們的總統(tǒng)先生。引述： nothing other than = nothing but這正是我的愛好。This is nothing other than my hobby.課文精講 關(guān)于年齡elder 年長的 my e

6、lder sister/brotherelderly 老年的 an elderly man/lady 幾十來歲 in ones twenties/thirties/forties十來歲：Mary is a teenager.年輕人：youngster老人：senior citizen (formal)課文精講Be obliged to = be forced to= be compelled to 不得不課文精講Be killed in action 在戰(zhàn)場陣亡英語易學(xué)難精，原因之一：1、idioms2、slangHe bought the farm in Afghanistan.1954 紐

7、約時代雜志：農(nóng)場一般作埋葬之地?！癟he English Patient” 奧斯卡最佳電影英國傷病談及另一位同胞：he bought it.課文精講Kill 殺死 （普通用于）Assassinate 暗殺（指出于政治目的致死行為）Execute 處決（依法律判處極刑）Murder 謀殺（非法剝奪他人生命）Slaughter 屠殺課文精講Two people were _ in a car accident.The frost _ the flower.President Kennedy was _ in Dallas in 1963. 肯尼迪Martin Luther King was _ b

8、y a white man. 馬丁. 路德金Nathan Hale was _ as a spy by the British in1776. 內(nèi)森黑爾課文精講According to the policeman, he _ his rival in cold blood. 蓄意謀殺Many cattle and sheep are _here.Tens of thousands were _ on the battlefields of Macedonia. 馬其頓戰(zhàn)場關(guān)于被動高考考點：時態(tài)、語態(tài)20042008 被動考過38次（7 、7、 9、 8、 7） 被動語態(tài)各種時態(tài)表 現(xiàn)在 過去

9、將來 Is done was done will be done進(jìn)行：is being done/ was being done/ will be being done完成：has been done / had been done/ will have done完成進(jìn)行：has been being done / had been being done/ will have been being done復(fù)數(shù)形式自己完成!被動語態(tài)用法1 不知道動作的發(fā)出者或沒必要指明是誰George and Mary got married last week. Did you go to their we

10、dding?No, I hadnt been invited.The window is dirty.I know. It hasnt been cleaned for weeks.被動語態(tài)用法2、需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者或事件本身。 All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.被動語態(tài)用法3、當(dāng)動作的發(fā)出者不是人時 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuade

11、d to eat more fruit.4、在文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞中 Roommate wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment 合租廣告 Millions of pounds worth damage has been caused by a middle aged women with HINI virus in Dalian.課文中的幾處被動分別屬于哪一種情況？被動語態(tài)注意事項1、切不可丟掉動詞后面的介詞或副詞那男孩總被嘲笑The boy was often laughed at.那計劃將要被放棄了The plan will be given up.壞習(xí)

12、慣已經(jīng)被改掉Bad habits have been done away with.高考真題（2008 北京 29）No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A will be madeB is madeC is being madeD had been madeThe more you give him , the more he will want.高考真題(2007 天津 13）If Newton lived today, he would be su

13、rprised by what in science and technology.A had discoveredB had been discoveredC has discoveredD has been discovered高考真題（2007 安徽 35）-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A has it fixed B had fixed itC had it fixedD fixed it主動形式表被動意義1 系動詞 look sound fe

14、el smell appear seem prove stay become get grow+形容詞The steel feels cold.His plan proved practical. It has gone bad.主動形式表被動意義2 表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞Begin finish start open close stop end shut move等Work began at 7 oclock this morning.The shop closes at 6 pm every day.3 表示主語的某種屬性特征的詞Read write act cut draw sell wash cook eat dry keep等。注意：這類詞不單獨使用，常有一個修飾語。This coat dries easily. 容易干Fo