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1、Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)學(xué)練優(yōu)七年級英語下(RJ) 教學(xué)課件Unit 11 How was your school trip?A:Did you have a school trip? B: Yes, I did.A:How was your school trip? B: It was + 形容詞.A:Where did you go? B: I went to A:What did you do on your school trip?B:I (V.過去式)A:Did you (V.原形)?B:Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Talk a
2、boutA:Did you have a school trip? B:Yes, I did.A:How was your school trip? B:It was exciting.A:Where did you go?B:I went to the zoo.A:What did you do there?B:I saw some animals and took some photos.A:Did you feed the animals?B:No, I didnt. 課文展現(xiàn)Questions Answers How was your school trip?It was great!
3、Did you go to the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.Grammar Focus3a Complete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right.
4、Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun
5、! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _(climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _(get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Bill
6、washadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddid notcameGroupworkLast week I visited my aunts house._3b Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.一般過去時 一般過去時可以表示過去某一時間或某一段時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 我昨天在農(nóng)場摘了蘋果。I picked some apples on the farm yesterday.I pick some apples
7、on the farm on weekends.我周末在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。你知道下列單詞的過去時嗎milkis dogolivestudytastestopwalkdancemilkedwas walkeddidwentdancedstoppedlivedstudiedtasted你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律了嗎?The rules of the past form1played worked wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carrycarried studystudied worryworried 4stopstopped shopshopped planplan
8、ned動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則:1.一般情況下,在動詞原形末尾加-ed;2. 結(jié)尾是字母-e 的動詞加-d;3.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y” 的動詞,變y為i 再加-ed;4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫動詞尾輔音字母再加-ed。5動詞的不規(guī)則變化:gowent havehad seesaweatate buybought taketook winwon hanghung 寫出下列動詞的過去式。1.see_ 2.take_3.hang_ 4.buy_5.sleep_ 6.get_7.meet_ 8.sound_9.watch_ 10.live_ tooksawhungboughtslept gotmetsoun
9、dedwatchedlived 一般過去時的用法在一般過去時中,be動詞 am 和 is要改為was,are改為 were; 2.特征詞:yesterday,last night/week/ time., days ago,on Sunday morning3. 和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,一般過去時中動詞be在構(gòu)成疑問句時,把 were或was放在主語前面,句尾加問號; 構(gòu)成否定句時,在was 或were 后面加 not; 肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)要與問句中的時態(tài)一致。You were at school yesterday. (一般過去時)You are at school every day. (一
10、般現(xiàn)在時)Were you at school yesterday?Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.例句: 4. 如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的實義動詞,變成疑問句時,要用助動詞do的過去一般式did幫助構(gòu)成,這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。We played basketball yesterday.改為一般疑問句:Did you play basketball yesterday? 選擇填空 1. _ Emily at her aunts yesterday? A. Is B. Was C. Did 2. _ he sleep late last night? A. Is B. W
11、as C. Did BC3. My mother _ some cakes for us five days ago. A. makes B. make C. made 4. Did they take any photos? _. A. No, they didnt B. No, they did C. No, they arent CA5. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did答案: C【解析】本題考查時態(tài)的運用。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動作。在回答時,也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài),應(yīng)排除A、B,故選C。6. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital
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