2020-2021學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件 Unit 8 Section A (GF-3c)

1、七年級(jí)（下）Goforit!英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下（RJ） 教學(xué)課件Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Key words & phrases: north; take turns to. Key sentences: 1. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there is one in front of the post office. 2. Where is the hotel? Its behind the police st

2、ation.To learn to ask and answer Where questions using the prepositions of place.Look and sayRevisionon the boxunder the boxin the boxWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.Look and sayWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.nearWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.next toLook and sayWhere is the soccer

3、ball?Its _ the box.across fromWhere is the soccer ball?Its _. between the big box and the small boxLead inThere is a sofa in the living room.客廳里有一張沙發(fā)。Look and sayThere are 4 students in the class.班里有4名學(xué)生。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有水。There is some cheese on the plate.盤(pán)子里有一些奶酪。There is a

4、lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一盞臺(tái)燈，一個(gè)鬧鐘和一些書(shū)。PresentationGrammar FocusIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to

5、 the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammarthere be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，其中的there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，常弱讀成/。be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與后面的名詞保持一致。語(yǔ)法概述there be句型there be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型 句式 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句肯定句There is/are+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).There is a

6、car in front of the house.否定句There isnt/arent+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).There arent any pens on the desk.一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.否定回答: No, there isnt/arent.Are there any Russian books in the library?Yes, there are./No, there arent.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。 在

7、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。There is a man under the tree. 樹(shù)下有一個(gè)人。There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。There are many trees in the park. 公園里有很多樹(shù)。12 如果be動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，be動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk

8、. 桌子上有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有兩塊橡皮和一把尺子。3there be與have/has區(qū)別there be表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在意義。have/has表示“擁有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。There is a watch on my desk. 在我書(shū)桌上有一塊手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一塊手表。（這塊手表屬于我）【特別提醒】there be結(jié)構(gòu)不可與have/has同時(shí)使用，但有時(shí)可以互換。樹(shù)下有一只貓。() There has a cat un

9、der the tree.() There is a cat under the tree.我們學(xué)校大約有2 000名學(xué)生。There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.Its a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1) _ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing the guitar under a tree. He is playin

10、g wonderfully. On the square, there (2) _ many people dancing. (3) _ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) _ a lake in the park. There (5) _ lots of fish in it. But there (6) _ (not) any people swimming in it.Fill in the blanks.ar

11、eareArearearentisLets practice方位介詞總結(jié)nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehindon在附近在對(duì)面貼近，緊挨著在和之間（2者）在前面(外部)在之后在上主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+方位介詞+其他（某物位于某地）eg: The park is across from the bank. 公園在銀行對(duì)面。 The bank is between the hotel and the hospital. 銀行在酒店和醫(yī)院之間。方位介詞用法常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路句式Is there near here? 這附近有嗎？Where is the ?

12、 在哪里？Do you know the way to ? 你知道去的路嗎？Which is the way to ? 哪一條是去的路？How can I get to ? 我怎樣才能到達(dá)？Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to? 勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我/給我指一下怎樣到達(dá)好嗎？Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to?勞駕，你能告訴我/給我指一下去的路嗎？常見(jiàn)的指路句式Its on Street/Road. 它在街/路。Its in front of/near/acr

13、oss from/ behind the 它在前面/附近/對(duì)面/后面。Walk/Go along/downStreet/Road. 沿著街/路走。Turn right/left at the crossing. 在第個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Take theturning on the right/left. 在第個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Take the No. bus and get off at 乘坐路公共汽車(chē)，在下車(chē)。3aLook at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant o

14、n North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one near the police station.專(zhuān)有名詞，北街Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there i

15、snt. Theres one on New Street.3bThe bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._2._3._Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The restaurant is near the police station.The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.Take turns to choose a place in the picture

16、in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.輪流做某事3cabcdefghiS1: Is it on Long Street?S2: Yes, it is.S3: Is it behind the hotel?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the park?S2: Yes, it is.Lets practiceabcdefghiS1: Is it on Bridge Street?S2: No, it isnt.S3: Is it on Long Street?S2: Y

17、es, it is.S4: Is it the post office?S2: Yes , it is.Lets practiceExercises一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._ there any pictures on the wall? Yes, there _.2.There _ some water in the glass.3.There _ a book and two rulers on the desk.4.There _ some books and a pen on the chair.Areis isareare二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be D.has2.Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. have B. is C. are D.be3.Is there a bank near here? Yes, _.A. there is B. there isnt C. it is D.there beCAAC1.There is a pay phone near the school.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _