2020—2021學(xué)年人教版高一英語《非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語》課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞-表語主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式 V-ing形式 過去分詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語表示主語的具體內(nèi)容，目的（可與主語互換位置）-具體的一次性的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞不定式形容詞化，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征現(xiàn)在分詞表示抽象性的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，表示主語的內(nèi)容（可與主語互換位置）-經(jīng)常性的一般性的動(dòng)作動(dòng)名詞形容詞化，說明主語的狀態(tài)或感受過去分詞to do 作表語My real intention is not to hurt her best friend.My job is to promote the new product. (1)不定式:說明主語內(nèi)容，具體、特定、未來主語通常是抽象名詞：aim/ pu

2、rpose/ idea/ intention/ plan/ wish/ decision/ choice/needto do 作表語She is to return next week.It was about to leave when it started to rain.(2)be to do 可構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài),表 “準(zhǔn)備/打算/計(jì)劃/需要”; 動(dòng)名詞 作表語His job is collecting folk songs. As friends, our duty is caring about each other.說明主語內(nèi)容，一般或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞作表語The spy stor

3、y was thrilling. The news is shocking.說明主語的特征，翻譯為”令人的”怎樣區(qū)分是動(dòng)名詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語？換位法！My job is teaching = Teaching is my jobHer job is getting everything in order in the office.= Getting everything in order in the office is her job.The news is exciting= Exciting is the news.The story he told us was very inte

4、resting=Interesting was the story he told us. 過去分詞作表語He was thrilled at the suggestion. The door remained locked.（1）說明主語的感受或狀態(tài)，翻譯為“感到的”常跟在以下連系動(dòng)詞后作表語：be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become過去分詞作表語The book is well written.The book was written by Mo Yan.（2）過去分詞作表語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別“be+過去分詞”：表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞形容詞化；

5、 表示動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞執(zhí)行者由介詞by引出。CONCLUSION性質(zhì)或特征狀態(tài)或感受分詞（形容詞）現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞非謂語作表語動(dòng)名詞具體、特定的(省略to)目的或內(nèi)容經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的內(nèi)容不定式非謂語 無人稱和數(shù)的變化有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的區(qū)別非謂語的邏輯主語是主句的主語-確定語態(tài)非謂語與主句謂語比較發(fā)生時(shí)間的先后-確定語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別My wish is _(be) a scientist.He seemed quite_( delight） at the news.The most important purpose of first aid is _(save) ones l

6、ife.A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.He was really _(excite).Our plan is _( set ) up another middle school for the peasants children. 即時(shí)練習(xí)非謂語 無人稱和數(shù)的變化有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的區(qū)別非謂語的邏輯主語是主句的主語-確定語態(tài)非謂語與主句謂語比較發(fā)生時(shí)間的先后-確定語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別My job is _( drive )them to the power station every day.Her job is_(wash).The glass is _(break).The news is quite_(sho