陜西高考英語壓軸卷試題含解析

1、C. bank _ D. bench _C. pollute D. guestC. possible。fightC. northern D. depth5. downtownA. show B. narrowC. sorrow D. allow2014陜西省高考?jí)狠S卷英語第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分 55分）第一節(jié) 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的 A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。anxious A. fundamental _ B. friend _fun _A. butcher_B. hun

2、tersilenceA. unit _ B. silver _three A. batheB. clothes第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情境和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bob:6Alice: I would like to buy a skirt.Bob: How about this brand Dior? It is from France. 7 Alice: Oh. Very good. I will try it on.Bob: Sure. 8 Go straight on

3、 and you will find it.Alice: How about the price?Bob: Its original price is 800 dollars.Alice:9 I will pay 400 dollars for it.Bob: This price leaves us with so small interest space. You know, Dior is a world-known brand.Alice: It s the best price that I can offer.Bob: _J0Alice: Not hard, just fair.L

4、et me help you.I think it fits you very much.You drive a hard bargain.What about another two per cent?The room is over there.It is too expensive.What can I do for you, madam?第三節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的 A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該選項(xiàng)涂黑。- I m afraid it s going to rain this afternoon.

5、一 Look at the dark and cloudy sky.A. Not really. B. Is it?C. Why not?D. I guess so.It s a pity that those who still have jobs are working longer hours, no chance of getting promoted.A. byB. with C. ofD. fromthat s important is that you are healthy, confident and live a happylife.A. All B. One C. Eve

6、rythingD. AnythingThe company was badly in need of a manager with better commandof English.A. a; /B. /; aC. the; aD. the; theIt is not important other people think about you but you can stick to your own way.A. how; whether B. what; what C. what; whetherD. how; thatInfluencedby her aunt, Nancy becam

7、einterested in gymnastics at the age of six,both strength and skills are needed.A. which B. thatC. where D. when一 Now that you are, would you like to come and have a cup of tea with me? OK. I m on my way over.A. convenient B. freeC. handyD. vacantAn idea to Mary that she could buy her mother a washi

8、ng machine as abirthday present.A. happened B. occurred19. The flood has caused a lotofC.appeareddamage to that area and theD. belonged figures of the missingB. have been publishedD. are published the amount of the sugarto the milk I drink.shortly.A. will be publishedC. had been publishedMy doctor a

9、dvised meto reducee easy for youA. add B. to add C. adding D. addedIt s said that there are a large variety of coats. It bto find a suitable one.A. canB. needC. shallD. shouldI think that on no condition him what happened in his company before hecould recover from his operation.A. you tell B. tell y

10、ou C. you should tell D. should you tellMrs. White looks elegant and attractive tonight.The red dress her hidden beauty.A. gives outB. takes out C. lets out D. brings outwith the medicines shipped from Germany, the patients fully recovered three days later.A. TreatedB. Being treated C. To treat D. T

11、reatingDid you inform Helen of the plan put forward at the meeting? Of course.I saw her.A. So long as B. If onlyC. The moment D. Any time第四節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的 A、B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the wor

12、ld about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 26 the fishingindustry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized （傾覆）a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the re

13、scue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 on the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 .An hour later, the rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The33 reported that the rescue boat couldn t

14、 hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mothergrabbed （抓?。﹉is armand said, “Plea

15、se don t go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38.”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I can t go, let 39 else do it? When the call for 40 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 41.” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the

16、 team and disappeared into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hansmother 43 a century. Finally, therescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled,“We found him. Tell my mother it s my older brother, Paul! ”A. depended on B. suffered from C. turned away D. go

17、t throughD. emergencyD. armyC. shouted D. separatedD. foughtD. downA. struggle B. preparation C. consequenceA. groups B. family C. crewA. traded B. gatheredA. lostB. went C. feltA. back B. up C. aheadA. appeared B. followedC. returnedD.succeededA. journalists B. volunteersC. villagers D. policemenA.

18、 soldiersB. guests C. patientsA. hardly B. gradually C. surelyA. son B. survivorC. travellerD. passengersD. rudelyD. brotherA. stepped B. lookedA. taken B. receivedC. put D. threwC. left D. wantedA. everyoneA. serviceB. someone C. anyone D. no oneB. protectionC. reliefD. sacrificeA. partB. lesson C.

19、 business D. exerciseA. builtA. for B. withB. trained C. managed D. joinedC. likeA. working B. standingA. calmly B. worriedly第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分D. atC. runningC. sincerely40分）D. fishingD. excitedly第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnne is six years older than me. G

20、rowing up, we were very poor, and my mother worked evenings at a factory in a small town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne looked after me and my younger sister. During those hard years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a mother and my best friend.WhenI was seventeen and

21、 had no money, I thought my only chance of going to college was if I could win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such an award.Anne at that time was struggling, surviving on a part-time job as she put herself through the local community college after serving in the army. I told her of

22、my interview. I asked her advice on what to wear and showed her my best outfit (裝束)and how I planned to be careful how I sat so that the hole in the bottom of my shoes would not be see n, but I wasn t sure what I would do if it rained.Anne suggested that we go shopping, and we took the bus to the JC

23、Penney store. We found a beautiful pair of leather shoes on sale. She told me to try them on, butI thought it was just for fun as neither of us had ever owned anything that expensive before. But Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said,“Here, I ll buy these foryou.“But . . .” was all I could say.“You

24、 deserve them,“ she replied. This interview is important. I want to see you get that scholarship. ”I was speechless as I knew this was a lot of money for her, and she would probably have to eat nothing but noodles for at least a month.I went to the interview and crossed my legs so that my beautiful

25、new shoes shone with pride. I won the scholarship and became an engineer. Although they were nice leather everyday shoes, I didn t wear them much because they were so special. Now, after 20 years have passed, I still have that pair of shoes with me, and I just wear them on those occasions when I nee

26、d to feel special.When the author was 17, Anne.was serving in the armyB. was continuing her studywas a salesgirl at the JCPenney storewas working in a small companyThe author went to the interview .A. accompanied by Anne B. wearing a pair of worn shoesC. with confidenceD. with great anxietyWhat woul

27、d be the best title for the passage?A. An important interviewB. A special pair of new shoesC. Memories of poor childhoodD. Lifelong gratitude to a friendBMetin Senturk is a Turkish pop star and chat show host, with his own weekly television program on music and celebrity gossip, and nine albums to h

28、is name. He is also blind. He founded the Istanbul-based World Handicapped Foundation and wants to stand for the Turkish National Assembly(TNA) to promote the rights of the disabled. Earlier this year, Senturk set a Guinness World Record for the fastest blind driver, reaching 181 mph in a Ferrari to

29、 raise awareness of disability.“I believe in my heart that if a disabled person believes and trusts herself or himself, “ he said, “there s nothing they can t succeed at. He lost his sight in an accident at the age of three. He was the only blind pupil in his mainstream high school and went on to st

30、udy classical music at university.Oily 20% of Turkey s disabled population is employed. Idil Isil Gul, a disability expert and lecturer in public international law and human rights at Istanbul Bilgi University, said:Most disabled people stay at home and do nothing, because theycan t get to work or t

31、o school. Employers with more than 50 workers are required by law to employ a 3% quota （ 定額）of disabled staff, and receive financial help to do so. But many companies simply pay workers to stay at home, or employ them only in the lowest-skilled jobs.In recent years, though, there have been efforts i

32、n Turkey to remove some of those barriers. Senturk believes the developments taking place in Turkey are encouraging, but he thinks even more can be done, which is one of the reasons why he wants to stand for the Turkish National Assembly. In short, the world shouldn t be designed for one type of per

33、son, but for every type of people.”Which of the following is true of Senturk?He is a professional racing driver.He hosts a TV program on disability.He had no blind schoolmate at high school.He majored in human rights at university.Companies hiring the disabled in Turkey. A. must allow the disabled t

34、o work at home B. must cut the working time of the disabled by 3% C. may get their taxes reduced by 20% D. may get support from the governmentWe can infer from Paragraph 3 that.most disabled employees work at homedisabled workers are often treated unfairlyGul is an expert and lecturer with disabilit

35、iesmany disabled people fear working with othersThe last paragraph suggests that Senturk believes.TNA should make new laws on disabilitymore work should be done to help the disabledit s hard to demand equ al rights for the disabledspecial products for the disabled should be designedCThe United Natio

36、ns yesterday urged a global phase-out of old-style light bulbs and a switch to low-energy lighting that would savebillions of dollars and combat （對(duì)抗）climate change. About 40 countries already have plans to switch from incandescent light bulbs （ 白熾燈泡）,the UN Environment Programme （UNEP） said in a rep

37、ort.Generation of electricity for lighting, often from burning fossil fuels, accountsfor 8% of world greenhouse gas emissions （排放），it said. A shift to more efficientbulbs would cut electricity demand for lighting by 2%.Indonesia, for instance, could save $1bn a year and cut its greenhouse gas emissi

38、ons by 8m tonnes a year, the equivalent of taking 2m cars off the road. Brazil couldsave $2bn a year, Mexico $900m, Ukraine $210m and South Africa $280m. All would also deliver big cuts in emissions.The actual economic benefits could be even higher,“said Achim Steiner, head of UNEP, who added that a

39、 switch to efficient lighting in Indonesia would avoid the need to build several coal-fired power stations costing$2.5bn. And similar findings come from other country assessments.He also said the cost calculations did not include health benefits from switchingfrom the use of fossil fuels, including

40、use of kerosene lamps （煤油燈）. About 1.8m deaths a year are linked with indoor air pollution.UNEPcautioned（ 警告）there were drawbacks because the most commonlow-energy light bulbs contain toxic （ 有毒的 ）material. It said countries need to ensure safe collection and disposal（ 處理 ）of the light bulbs. It is

41、a central challenge, especially in developing countries. Countries including EU members, the US, Canada,Australia,Cuba and the Philippineswere working on phase-outs of old-style bulbs.53. The underlined part A. new recognition C. gradual disusephase - out“ in the first paragraph meansB. further disc

42、ussionD. steady improvement54. By using low-energybulbs, the greenhouse gas emissions willbe reduced byA. 0.16% B. 2% C. 6%D. 8%Which of the following countries will save the most money by using low-energy bulbs?A. Indonesia. B. Brazil.C. Mexico.D. South Africa.What s the challenge o f popularizing

43、low-energy bulbs?Inconvenience in using.B. Lack of financial support.Safety of dealing with used bulbs.Misunderstanding from the public. DI remember the first time that I was extremely happy. I was about 8 years old whenfor the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my te

44、acher allowed each student to take turns playing various educational gameson the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or beingtaught any programming language, I was able to figure out some portions（音日分）ofthe BASIC code. The first code change that I did w

45、as when I changed a line from something like this: number_ of_ lives = number_ of_ lives- 1To something like this: number_ of_ lives = number_ of_ lives- 0Anyone who knows a bit of programming can tell you that I just gave myself an infinite （無窮大）number of lives in the game, so I could continue play

46、ing forever. This was also myfirst introduction to algebra （代數(shù)），and I didn t even know it at the time. This was a defining moment in my life. For the first time that I can remember, I was quite happy because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result,I became enthusiastic for the

47、rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them, too.I ve noticed that people who are truly contentwith life are enthusiastic in whatthey do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and fulfillment in li

48、fe, too. It may also lead to success, wealth, and achievements.However, it is not success, wealth, or achievements that make people happy. I know plenty ofrich people who are unhappy.I know several people with successfulbusinesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who contin

49、uously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember that enthusiasm and good health are the two most important factors in finding happiness. Happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.What is the secret to finding

50、happiness in the author s opinion?A. Success and wealth. B. Gifts and self-confidence.C. Knowledge and achievements. D. Enthusiasm and good health.The author mentions the happiness he experienced at age 8 to tell readers that .creative thinking can change one s whole lifethe BASIC code is not so dif

51、ficult to learnbeing absorbed in something one loves makes one happyone can figure out any problem in life without others helpThe underlined word adefining is the closest in meaning to”.A. crazy B. decisiveC. common D. difficultWe can learn from the last paragraph that.wealth can also bring people h

52、appinessrich people generally feel unhappy nowadaysworking whole-heartedly matters more than achievementsone will feel unhappy once he gains what he wants 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Keep your personal information private.Check the online store s pol

53、icies.If you find errors, call your credit card company or bank immediately.Watch what you download.Whenever possible, use a credit card for payment.Use a secure web browser （瀏覽器）.Shopping online offers lots of benefits you won t find shopping in traditionalstores. The worldwide stores on the Intern

54、et never close. You can order goods directly from almost any country anytime. Taking advantage of their low costs, Internet vendors （商家）often offer highly discounted prices. In addition, Internet stores offer safer and more flexible payment methods than ever before.Only a few simple tips are require

55、d to help ensure that your online shopping experience is a safe one: 61.It encrypts （力口密）your purchase information so that only you and the vendor can read it. Many online stores now sense whether your browser is secure or not and will help you proceed accordingly. Don t order from online stores tha

56、t do not offer secured services.Look for information about the website s security,refund （退款）and returnpolicies, and statements about how the website will use your personal information. If a web store says nothing about protecting your privacy, shop somewhere else.Never tell your password to anybody

57、, not even your Internet service provider. Other than to gain access, no legal service will ever ask you for your password. Unless you know the people asking and why they are asking for it, never tell anyone your address, telephone number, email address or passwords.Never download files or run progr

58、ams sent to you by strangers. Beware of clicking on “l(fā)inks sent to you in email by people you do not know.It is best to use a credit card when paying online because federal law protects credit card users from fraud and limits individual liability to $50. Somecard issuers might even waive （免除）liabili

59、ty fee or pay it for you.第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。Last Friday evening, the Smiths （組織）a grand party to celebrate old Smith s eightieth birthday.I m afrai d that the young man will be too （自信的）to do his job well.In my opinion, ev

60、eryone has his or her own（長處）as well as weaknesses.This project was （支持）by very few people, so it wasn t carried out at last.Lots of raw （_材料）were kept in the storehouse, and they were burnt outin a moment.There is a lot of（潛在的）danger for those children who swim in the lake.I m considering （辭職）from