人教版英語必修五-unit1-同步練習

1、Unit 1 Great scientists . 單項選擇，從 A、B、C、 D 四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.The doctor suggested that the girl _ in order to lose weight.A. must not eat lessB. ought not to eat lessC. had better not eat lessD. not eat less2.The little boy came back to life _ he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A. at onceB. im

2、mediatelyC. at lastD. shortlyA statue of Dr Bethune was set up in honour of the contributions he had made _.to help our revolutionary workin help our revolutionary workto saving so many lives in the warfor having saved so many lives in the warA special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into

3、 the cause of the train accident. Andthe investigation showed that high speed _.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. should blameD. had to blame5. Who is _ the patient? Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending onHis report about the disaster was not believable. He didn

4、treally go to the spot; instead, he_ the whole story.A. thought upB. set upC. made upD. put up7.It will do harm to your health if you get _ to the X-ray too much.A. exposedB. linkingC. linkedD. exposing8.Many people _ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service.A. refusedB. rejectedC. resis

5、tedD. removed9.Finally, things were under _ after days of the earthquakes.第1頁共11頁A. controlB. chargeC. peaceD. disorder10. From his _ face, we could tell how thrilling the movie was.A. being terrifiedB. terrifyingC. having terrifiedD. terrified11. He told me about the things _ at the meeting yesterd

6、ay.A. discussedB. to be disscussedC. to discussD. being discussed12. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The keythe problem is to meet the damandby the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made13. I m verywith my o

7、wn cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have asmell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant14. It s a pleasure to watch the face of a(n)baby.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept15. This is a templeduring the Qing Dynasty.A. builtB. to be bu

8、iltC. having builtD. being built . 用括號中所給詞匯的正確形式完成下列句子John Snow told the story about the _ (astonish) people in Broad Street.Don t drink _ (pollute) water, because it may cause diseases.3. Some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldn t come.There is a car _ (park) outside the house.We were _ (i

9、nspire) by the _ (inspire) news.Why are you looking so _ (disappoint)?He has been teaching for ten years. He is an _ (experience) teacher.From the stomach, the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the _ (affect) person was dead.His success is somewhat _ (link) to his hard work.The manager pref

10、ers reading the newspaper _ (deliver) to his office before setting about work.第2頁共11頁 . 根據(jù)所給的漢語提示及重點詞語，將下列漢語譯成英語1.這種新藥已經(jīng)治愈了數(shù)以萬計人的天花，這說明它是有效的。(cure, prove)_2.昨晚半夜起來看球導致現(xiàn)在他在課堂上睡覺。(lead)_3.面對失敗，哭泣沒有任何用。 (use)_4. 不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。有時該怪自己。(blame)_5. 他們正在全神貫注地看電影。(absorb)_ . 完形填空A successful scientist is genera

11、lly a good observer. He makes full1of the facts heobserves. He doesn accept ideas which are not2on facts, and therefore refuses toaccept authority （權威） as the only reason for truth. He always3ideas carefully andmakes experiments to prove them.The rise of4science may perhaps be considered to5as far b

12、ack as theof Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to suggest that we should learnscience7observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself8many important discoveries.Galileo, howeve

13、r, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men,9lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by10to show howmany important11could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned menbelieved that large bodies fellmore12towards the earth than small ones, beca

14、useAristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the13of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two14stones and proved Aristotlewas wrong.It was Galileos 15of goingdirect to Nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has led to all thediscoveries of modern science.第3頁共11頁1.A. useB. ti

15、meC. speedD. trust2.A. workedB. basedC. livedD. written3.A. thinksB. checksC. hasD. learn4.A. naturalB. physicalC. ancientD. modern5.A. dateB. keepC. lookD. take6.A. studyB. timeC. yearD. birth7.A. inB. withC. onD. by8.A. didB. madeC. tookD. gave9.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. where10.A. waysB. degreesC. l

16、evelsD. chance11.A. truthsB. problemsC. peopleD. subjects12.A. slowlyB. rapidlyC. lightlyD. heavily13.A. placeB. footC. topD. ceiling14.A. bigB. smallC. equalD. unequal15.A. spiritB. skillC. theoryD. discovery. 閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案A ）Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on Mar. 14, 1879. Einsteins parents

17、 moved from Ulm toMunichwhen Einstein was still a baby. The familybusiness was the manufacture of electricalparts. When the business failed, in 1894, the family moved to Milan, Italy. At this time Einstein decided officially to give up his German citizenship. Within a year, still without having comp

18、letedsecondary school（中學）, Einstein failed an examination that would have allowed him to continuewith a course of study leading to a diploma（文憑） as an electrical engineer at the Swiss FederalInstitue of Technology. He spent the next year in nearby Aarau at a secondary school, where heenjoyed excelle

19、nt teachers and first-rate facilities （設備） in physics. Einstein returned in 1896 to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, where he graduated, in 1900 as a secondary school teacher of mathematics and physics.After two years he got a post at the Swiss patent（專利） office in Bern. The patent officew

20、ork required Einstein s careful attention, but while employed （ 1902 1909）there, he completed第4頁共11頁an astonishing range of publications in theoretical physics. For the most part these texts werewritten in his spare time and without the benefit of close contact（接觸） with either the scientificliteratu

21、reortheoreticiancolleagues. Einsteinsubmitted one of his scientificpapers to theUniversity of Zurich for a PhD degree in 1905. In 1908 he sent a second paper to the University ofBern and became a lecturer there. The next year Einstein received a regular appointmentasassociate professor of physics at

22、 the University of Zurich.By1909,Einsteinwas recognizedthroughoutGerman-speakingEuropeas a leadingscientific thinker.Which of the following shows the right order of the events that happened to Einstein?graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technologymoved to Milangot a post at the Swiss pate

23、nt office in Bernworked in the University of Zurichstudied at a secondary school in Aaraugave up his German citizenshipA. c, b, a, e, d, fB . a, b, f, e, d, cC. b, f, e, a, d, cD. b, f, e, a, c, d2.How many countries did Einstein stay in before he became successful?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.What did Ein

24、stein do when he was in the patent office?A. He paid little attention to his work.B. He wrote plenty of scientific works.C. He kept close contact with his friends.D. He read a lot of physics books.4.Which of the following do you think played the most important role in Einsteins success?A. His school

25、 year in the secondary school in Aarau.B. His years in the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.C. His years in the Swiss patent office.D. His PhD degree.B）Allison Schwartz from Connecticut ：Marie Curie is my hero because she shows determination, and that if you keep at your goal第5頁共11頁you will get

26、 what you want. She was an inventor and a scientist. She discovered radium and sheinvented the first mobile X-ray machine so that soldiers could be X-rayed in the field when theywere hurt. I thought it was neat （極好的） that she was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prizefor science.Sebastian Robbin

27、s from Washington:Someone who failed at something and moved beyond it. For me, it was AlbertEinstein.When I heard that he failed algebra（代數(shù)）, I knew we had a connection. When I heard at age ninehe spoke hesitantly （吞吞吐吐的） , I knew I had arrived. I didntlet the facts dissuade （勸阻）me. In reality he ne

28、ver failed math but he did fail in the entrance exam to the Polytechnic Instituteof Zurich; that was enough for me. I had to walk home with my share of papers that had“haveyour mother call me ”written in red on part of the paper. I would periodically think of the wordsfrom his “gymnasium ”(high scho

29、ol) teacher in Munich, “Your mere presence here undermines （破壞） the classrespect for me.”Rachel Kern from New Mexico:I am a senior at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, majoring in chemistrywith a minor（主修） in environmental science. I am interested in many environmental issues,includ

30、ing alternative （替代性的）energy. I really admire scientists such as Linus Pauling, RachelCarson, and Albert Einstein who did not separate their private beliefs from their work. Theycombined their scientific knowledge with their moral（道德的） and ethical （倫理的） beliefs toeducate others on environmental, pol

31、itical, and social issues.Owen Paine from New JerseyI admire Einstein. Okay, I admire it;I m an Einstein groupie. Some mornings I even have hishair. I have Einstein calendars, coffee mugs, posters, neckties, T-shirts, biographies（傳紀） andeven a life size soft sculpture （雕刻） of him sitting in my offic

32、e. I have everything Einsteinium except his problem solving skills.5.Why does Allison Schwartz admire Madame Curie?A. For her determination.B. For her scientific discovery.C. For her scientific invention.D. For the Nobel Prize she won.6.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Einstein ac

33、cording to Sebastian Robbins?第6頁共11頁A. He was not good at algebra at school.B. He was a boy of slow speech.C. He failed the entrance exam to the Polytechnic Institute of Zurich.D. His gymnasium teacher in Munich liked him.7. Rachel Kern admires scientists.A. who did not separate their private belief

34、s from their workB. who combined their life with their workC. who educated others on environmental, political, and social issuesD. who studied environmental issues, including alternative energy8. The underlined word “groupie”most probably means.A. fanB. friendC. relativeD. copierWhat can we learn ab

35、out Owen Paine?He collects Einstein s hair.He likes to have Einstein s hair style sometimes.He has some of Einstein s T-shirts.He has a stone sculpture of Einstein. . 書面表達假如你為學校黑板報寫稿介紹諾貝爾（ Alfred Nobel ），請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇圖文并茂的短文。身份：科學家，發(fā)明家，商人個性：孤獨，謙虛，害羞，不愿告訴別人自己的想法和感情工作：精力充沛，沉迷科學和生意，日夜研究、工作生活：生活儉樸，經(jīng)常拒絕官方宴請

36、興趣：對文學感興趣，寫劇本、小說、詩歌，但都沒有發(fā)表夢想：服務人類，設立“諾貝爾獎”獎勵那些對人類做出杰出貢獻的人注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 120 左右（開頭已寫好） 。銜接連貫自然。參考詞匯： absorb, apart from, in addition to, contributionliterature文學modest 謙虛的第7頁共11頁What do you know about Alfred Nobel, Founder of the Nobel Prizes?Alfred Nobel was born on October 21, 1833. His father was an en

37、gineer in Stockholm, Sweden. _參考答案 . 單項選擇，從A、 B、C 、 D 四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. D解析： suggest 接賓語從句時表示“建議”，從句中應該用“should +動詞原形”表示虛擬， should 可以省略。B 解析： immediately 相當于連詞，表示“一就” ，后接時間狀語從句。C 解析： make contributions to sth / doing sth 為做貢獻。B 解析： sb / sth is to blame 某人 /某事物應受責備。5. D解析： attend on / upon / to 伺候，看

38、護，照料。與take care of 和 look after 為近義詞。C 解析： think up 想出。 set up 創(chuàng)設。 make up 編造。 put up X貼。句義是“他編造了所有的故事”，故選 C。7. A解析：get / be done 表示“被” ，可以排除B 和 D。 link連接，連結。expose 暴露。根據(jù)句義“過多接觸X 射線，會對健康造成危害”，故選 A 。B 解析： refuse to do 拒絕做某事。 reject doing 拒絕做某事。 cannot resist doing 禁不住做某事。題干意思“因為服務差，許多人拒絕購買這家超市的商品”，根據(jù)

39、句型結構應選 B。9. A 解析： under control 一切在控制中。 in charge 在掌管中。 in disorder 處于混亂。根據(jù)句義及搭配應選 A 。10. D解析：從后半句可推知前半句的意思是“從他驚愕的表情”。terrified face 驚恐的臉，表示人很害怕的表情。terrifying 令人害怕的。故選D 。A 解析：句義為“他告訴我昨天在會上討論的事情” 。事情是被討論，可以排除 C；選項 B 表示將要被討論；選項 D 表示正在被討論；故選 A 。第8頁共11頁12. B解析：第一個空 the key to 中的 to 是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞；第二個空要

40、用 made，過去分詞作定語，意思是“顧客提出的要求”。故選 B。13. D解析：過去分詞作表語或定語時常用來修飾人，be pleased with表示“對滿意” 。pleasant 意思是“令人愉快的” ，修飾物。故選 D。14. C解析： baby 與 sleep 之間是一種主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；asleep 只能作表語。故選 C。15. A解析： temple 與 build 之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，to be built 表示要修建，還沒有修建；being built 表示正在修建當中。本句說廟宇是在清朝時修建的，所以選A。 . 用括號中所給詞匯的正確形式完

41、成下列句子1. astonished2. polluted3. invited4. parked5. inspired; inspiring6. disappointed7. experienced8. affected9. linked10. delivered . 根據(jù)所給的漢語提示及重點詞語，將下列漢語譯成英語After curing millions of people of their cholera, the medicine proved effective.Getting up to watch a football match at midnight last night l

42、ed to his falling asleep at class now.It is no use crying over failure.Don talways blame failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.They were absorbed in (watching) a movie. . 完形填空A 解析： make full use of 為固定短語，意為“充分利用” 。這里指充分采用他所觀察的事實。B 解析： be based on意思為“以為根據(jù)” 。這里指以事實為依據(jù)。B 解析：根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“做實驗

43、來證明它們”可以推知本句句義為“他總是仔細審核觀點并做實驗來驗證” 。D 解析：從此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可以知道應該是指“現(xiàn)代科學”。5. A解析： date back (to . ) 為固定短語，意思是“追溯到時間”。B 解析：此處 time 意思是“時代，時期” 。D 解析：句義為“我們應該通過對周圍的事情進行觀察和做實驗來學科學”。 on 和 by都有“靠、憑借”的意思；on 后常常接名詞或代詞；by 后常接動名詞。第9頁共11頁B 解析： make a discovery 為固定短語，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)” 。在此符合題意。9. A解析：此處who 引導一個定語從句，who 指代前面的the greatest of several great men。10.B 解析： by degrees 是一個固定短語，相當于gradually ，意思是“漸漸地，逐漸地” 。11.A 解析：根據(jù)語境，此處是指通過觀察、實驗來發(fā)現(xiàn)“真理(truth) ”，而不是“問題” 。B 解析：此處講述的是在伽利略之前的科學家的觀點，即大物體比小物體更快地著地，故選 B。C 解析：實驗是在比薩斜塔的“頂上”進行的。D 解析：根據(jù)上文