新概念英語第一冊第31課課件

1、Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?薩莉在哪里？ New words and expressions 生詞和短語garden n. 花園 under prep. 在之下tree n. 樹climb v. 爬，攀登who pron. 誰run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep. 在之后across prep. 橫過，穿過cat n. 貓Lesson 32 type 打字letter 信basket 籃子eat 吃bone 骨頭clean 清洗tooth 牙齒 teeth牙齒復數(shù)cook 做milk 牛奶meal 飯drink 喝tap 水龍頭garden n.花園

2、garden（自家花園） park 公園（公共地方）房子后面有一個花園。There is a garden behind the house. garden gardening(園藝） under prep. 在之下在床底下有一雙鞋子。There is a pair of shoes under the bed. on 上方，接觸 over 正上方 ，不接觸below 低于 above 表示斜上方 tree n. 樹在樹下 under the tree 爬樹 climb the tree a family tree 家譜clothes tree 掛衣架樹上有一只鳥。There is a bir

3、d in the tree.（表示躲在樹冠里,比如鳥停在樹叉上,外面看上去是在樹里的 ，不是樹本身所有的）樹上有許多蘋果 。There are lots of apples on the tree. （是樹本身所有的，比如樹上結的果子，就用on ） tree n. 樹(樹葉）on the tree（人）in the tree climb v. 爬，攀登爬山climb the hill 不要爬樹。Dont climb the tree.我喜歡爬山，你呢？I like climbing the mountain, what about you? who pron.誰誰在那？Who is there

4、?誰是你的老師？Who is your teacher?誰來的電話？Who is that? run v.跑（跑步的人）runnerrunning shoes 跑鞋 劉翔跑得很快。Liu Xiang runs fast.（變成現(xiàn)在進行時） run vt. 經(jīng)營，管理（跑生意，跑買賣） run the business 經(jīng)營生意。He runs a school. 他經(jīng)營著一所學校。 grass n.草，草地Keep off the grass 勿踐踏草地 在草地上on the grass after prep.在之后After you. You first, please. 你先走。run a

5、fter.在之后跑，追，追逐一只狗正在追逐一只貓。A dog is running after a cat. across prep.橫過，穿過表面穿過橫游過河swim across the river 橫穿過街道run across the street 和through的區(qū)別through表示在物體內(nèi)部穿過 穿過森林walk through the forest穿過教室go through the classroom cat n.貓（口小貓 kitty） It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.傾盆大雨。like a cat on hot br

6、icks 熱鍋上的螞蟻 TextWheres Sally, Jack?Shes in the garden, Jean.Whats she doing?Shes sitting under the tree.Is Tim in the garden, too? Yes, he is.Hes climbing the tree. I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree? 將此句變成否定句。針對he提問。 Tim isnt in the garden, either. Who is climbing the tree? Text Tim is.What a

7、bout the dog? The dogs in the garden, too.Its running across the grass.Its running after a cat. What about 用法：后邊接人或物或動名詞，意思是“那關于呢？那如何呢？” what about=how aboutWhat about some milk?介詞后面 動詞的-ing形式what about +v.-ing喝杯啤酒怎么樣？What about (drinking) a glass of beer?去爬山怎么樣？What about climbing mountains?What ab

8、out = How about What about 和 how about 是英語口語中常用的兩個省略句型，它們的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場合。例如：1. 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎？ What about another cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？ What about the TV play? 那個電視劇怎么樣？ 2. 詢問天氣或身體等情況。例如： What about the weather in your hometown? 你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？ How about your uncle no

9、w? 你叔叔近來身體好嗎？ 3. 寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。例如： I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？時態(tài)：主要有8種時態(tài)，時態(tài)是通過動詞變化來實現(xiàn)的。本次課重點學習時態(tài)-現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時結構：主語+be （am,is,are）+ doing ( 動詞原形+ing)意義：表示正在進行動作標志性時間狀語：now (現(xiàn)在)=at the moment look, listen此刻正在進行動作，時間狀語一般用now (現(xiàn)在)，at the moment（此時）。簡正在看電影。Jane is watching a movie now. 吉姆

10、正在打籃球。Jim is playing basketball now. 湯姆正在做家庭作業(yè)。 Tom is doing homework at the moment. 4、現(xiàn)在進行時可以表將來I am seeing my friend this afternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。只有瞬間動詞可以用進行時表示將來。 go、come、return、move、die、leave 、 start 、 arrive He is dying. 他奄奄一息，快要不行了。 I am leaving. 我要走了。 Coming. = Im coming. 有人敲門時，屋內(nèi)的人?；貞狪m comi

11、ng，意思是馬上去開門，請稍等，口語中省去了Im。Tom is coming here next week.湯姆下周要來這兒。They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他們這個星期主要去上海。 現(xiàn)在進行時的結構：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要隨人稱變化她正在看一份報紙。She is reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬樹。His brother is climbing the tree.他們正在看電視。They are watching TV.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.我們正在

12、看一只貓。We are looking at the cat.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句就是在be動詞后面加not。她正在看一份報紙。She is reading a newspaper. -變否定She is not reading a newspaper.-變疑問Is she reading a newspaper?Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.他的弟弟正在爬樹。His brother is climbing the tree.His brother is not climbing the tree.他們正在看電視。They are watching TV.They are

13、 not watching TV. 現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句就是在be動詞后面加not。我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.I am not putting on my coat.我們正在看一只貓。We are looking at the cat.We are not looking at the cat.現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句就是在系動詞提前。她正在看一份報紙。She is reading a newspaper.Is she reading a newspaper?Yes ,she is. No, she is not.他的弟弟正在爬樹。His brother is cl

14、imbing the tree.Is his brother climbing the tree?Yes ,he is. No ,he is not. 動詞加ing的規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加-ing work - workingsleep - sleeping study - studying2. 動詞以不發(fā)音的e結尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 特別注意：be, see，的現(xiàn)在分詞是：being, seeing3.重讀閉音節(jié)，以輔元輔結構結尾，雙寫最后的輔音字母，加ing。 run-runningswi

15、m-swimmingcut - cutting put - putting 4. 以ie結尾的動詞，把ie變成y再加-ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句就是be動詞提前,第一人稱變第二人稱。他們正在看電視。They are watching TV.Are they watching TV？Yes, they are. No, they arent.我正在穿外套。I am putting on my coat.Are you putting on your coat?Yes ,I am. No, I am not.現(xiàn)在進行的例子：對劃

16、線部分提問The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.What is the teacher doing?The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.Who is teaching those students?The teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.Where is the teacher teaching those students?練一練一、寫出下列動詞的ing形式walk jum

17、p watch lie playsingsmoke dance driverunswim sit tie read eat二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the pl

18、ayground.10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.AreflyingI am.AresittingIstalkingare playingaredoingam singingismendingis mendingare playingis cookingWhat is Mr. Richards doing?Is he cleaning his teeth? No, he isnt cleaning his teeth.He is opening the window.64頁練習三、選擇 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D taking2. The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watchingC,B,A,三、選擇4. Listen! She_ in the cla