新概念第二冊第40課(共30張)課件

1、Lesson 40Food and talkDiscuss: Which of the following can be found on a western dinner table?Discuss: Which of the following can be found on a western dinner table? People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them wi

2、ll help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and to behave at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glassesone for the white wine, one for the red wine, and one for the

3、water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on lap. Discuss:

4、 Which of the following behaviors are polite or impolite at a Western dinner party. Write “P”(polite) or “I”(impolite) in brackets.( ) 1 Use the knife with your right hand.( ) 2 Put your napkin on your lap.( ) 3 Start eating as soon as your food is served in front of you.( ) 4 Ask for a second bowl

5、of soup. ( ) 5 Use your fingers when eating chicken.( ) 6 Finish eating everything on your plate.( ) 7 Talk loudly while eating.( ) 8 Make other people drink more than they can take.PIPIPPIIManners make the man.ChinaThe westToolsSharingFood amountDish orderHostsToastingChopsticksKnives and forksEver

6、yone sharesOnes own plateOver orderedCompletely finishedCold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodPut food into the plates of their guestsGlass touch/finishNo glass touch/take a sipSome differencesNow, lets enjoy the story, Food and talk! Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Why?Li

7、sten to the story and answer this question.Where did the writer sit at the dinner party? Did he try to make conversation with Mrs. Rumbold or not? What did Mrs. Rumbold do? Did she answer his questions? What did the writer talk about? Who is impolite?Listen again, and answer the following questions.

8、New words and expressionshostess n. 女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的tight adj. 緊身的 fix v. 凝視globe n. 地球 despair n. 絕望1 hostess n. 女主人 host n. 男主人the host nation 東道國2 unsmiling adj 不笑的， 嚴(yán)肅的un是否定前綴：unhappy,unsure, unlucky, uncomfortable, unsteady3.tight adj. 緊身的 tighten v. 使變緊 The lady in a tight skirt is a

9、 fashion model.adj.吝嗇的The old man is tight with money.4.fix v.凝視；盯著fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安裝She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理I am able to fix the computer.5.globle n.地球the globe village 地球村adj. globlalv. globalize 全球化6.despair n.失望，絕望phrase: in despairShe c

10、ried in despair.vi.絕望，喪失信心He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱贏得獎學(xué)金的希望了。n. globalizationLanguage points:1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.next to 在附近More: beside, by, close to, near, nearby, etc.The man next to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁邊的那個男人喝太多。他們圍著篝火在唱歌.They sang songs by th

11、e campfire.2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be careful with sth 小心某事be careful doing sth 小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight

12、black dress. in在這里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17課學(xué)過) ： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 4. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. take a seat和take ones seat都表示“讓某人坐下”，比sit down更正式。 5. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eati

13、ng. I tried to make conversation. 劃線部分變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)：She fixed her eyes on the plate. fix v.(1) 修理 ,相當(dāng)于repairI must get the radio fixed. 我必須請人把收音機(jī)修好。 (2) 使固定 He fixed the picture on the wall.他把畫固定在墻上。 The chair was fixed next to the desk.椅子被固定在桌子旁邊。 (3) 使集中；盯著看 fix ones eyes/attention on 使集中；盯著看；注意；注視 She f

14、ixed her eyes on the clock.她眼睛盯著鐘看。 fix up 安排；解決；給安排住處Well have to fix up a time to meet.我們必須安排一個時間見面。 Weve fixed up our little differences satisfactorily.我們已經(jīng)圓滿的解決了我們之間的小矛盾 Ill fix you up for the night.今晚我會安排你住處的。 make conversation 攀談 make & do make a) Make 創(chuàng)造、 制作; 產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn)God made the world. Bread is

15、 made from flour. Dont make so much noise. b) 使役動詞，表示 “使/讓”, “make sb/sth do”： The sun makes the plants grow. c) 作出（某種舉動），和某些名詞連用時，意義上等于相應(yīng)的動詞： make no difference make an effort make a reply make a decision make progress make conversation make a promise make a plan make money make a speech make the b

16、ed make ones fortune make trouble make a mistake make a journey/trip make friends make up ones mind do a)可以用來代替一些常用動詞,如paint, study, wash, tidy, clean, comb, brush等，意思必須根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容和它的賓語來決定： do the room do the dishes do ones hair do ones nails do ones teeth do ones best do ones duty do sb a favour do odd

17、 jobs do business do a painting/portrait b) do(+ some/the)+ 動名詞 do the cleaning do shopping do the washing-up do some reading 6.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時來表示接近的未來，“即將”。 We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(2) 用將來進(jìn)行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進(jìn)

18、行時可以顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。7. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 這里in despair是副詞，表示“失望之中”。e.g. I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair.我花了幾個小時修電視機(jī)，但是失望地放棄了。 8. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 這里If所引導(dǎo)的條件

19、句的為主用eat和talk的過去時ate和talked，表示所假設(shè)的事情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實(shí)相反。（實(shí)際上作者是吃的少，說的多。）主句也用過去時態(tài)，表示一種虛擬語氣。這個內(nèi)容將在后面深入學(xué)習(xí)。at a dinner party /a meeting / a wedding/a concert host / hostessnext to = beside look up / look for/ look after/look around / look forward to/ look out / look out of take/have ones seat / sit down / be se

20、ated be fixed on / upon be busy doing sth. / with sth.spend holidays in despair if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner. 虛擬 make 與 do 的詞組及區(qū)別Key structuresIf you are at a party, which do you think is more important, meeting and talking to people or food? Why?2. “Listening is a

21、s much part of “good conversation” as talking.” Do you agree? Discussion條件句if條件句可分為兩類：1.真實(shí)條件句，即假設(shè)的情況是會發(fā)生；2.非真實(shí)條件句，表示的是假設(shè)的情況（1）與事實(shí)相反，（2）不可能發(fā)生或發(fā)生的可能性極小，謂語用虛擬語氣。 1.真實(shí)條件句 從句 主句 一般現(xiàn)在時 主+shall/will+v.原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 條件句2.非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語氣） (1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 從句 主句 一般過去時 主+should/would+v.原 If they

22、were here, they would help me. (2)與將來事實(shí)相反，或者將來不可能發(fā)生的 從句 主句 一般過去時 主+should/would+v.原If it snowed tomorrowed,I would stay at home. （3） 與過去事實(shí)相反： 從句 主句過去完成時 should/would+have VedIf he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早點(diǎn)起身的話，他本來能趕上那趟火車。 1.The rice _ if you had been more careful. A.

23、would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt2.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come4._ for the free tickets, I wo