新概念第二冊Lesson58(共37張)課件

1、Lesson 58A blessing in disguise?是因禍得福嗎？First listen and then answer the question.Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?Because the tree is a useful source of income.blessing n. 福氣, 福分 n. 祝福；禱告；賜福v. 使神圣化；為祈神賜福Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.河流是農(nóng)業(yè)國的福祉。This gives you the oppo

2、rtunity to pray for and bless the other thereby blessing yourself.它其實(shí)是給了你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，去為他人祈禱和祝福，從而賜福給你自己。bless v. 保佑 God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你 Bless my country. 保佑我的國家disguise n. 偽裝 disguise as 偽裝成憨豆先生把自己偽裝成一個(gè)美女。Mr. Bean disguised himself as a beauty.V. 掩飾I cant disguise my anger. in disguise 穿著偽裝的 a

3、 wolf in disguise 披著羊皮的狼, 被偽裝的狼 a blessing in disguise 因禍得福 possess v. 擁有 sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 They possess property all over the world.他們在世界各地均有財(cái)產(chǎn)。He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.他決定放棄所有一切，出家為僧。possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有, 著迷, 領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, 財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)), 自制 in ones possession

4、 某人有某物He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有危險(xiǎn)物品。 cursed adj.可惡的，可恨的curse n. 詛咒，咒罵curse sb/sth for sth.因詛咒It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness.與其詛咒黑暗，不如點(diǎn)亮光明cursed adj. 可恨的; 被詛咒的, 邪惡的 curse n.詛咒，咒語，禍根 vt.詛咒，咒罵，降禍女巫詛咒他。The witch put a curse on him.The witch cursed him.be

5、 under a curse 遭受詛咒lift a curse 解除詛咒curse sb for sth 因?yàn)槟呈氯枇R某人increse v.增長構(gòu)詞：in(加強(qiáng))+creas(生長)+E(v.n.) 加快生長-增加，增長（主要指工資，產(chǎn)量,數(shù)量的增加increase by +(倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)) 增加了 increase to +(實(shí)際數(shù) ) 增加到n. 增加 increase in value /price /be on the increase 正在增長 = be increasingincreasing adj. 增強(qiáng)的，增大的increasingly adv. 不斷增加地The outp

6、ut increased by over 200 percent 產(chǎn)量增長了兩倍多。 The population has increased to 1.2billion. 人口數(shù)量增加到1.2億increasegrowaddincrease作動(dòng)詞或名詞,著重體積、數(shù)量、強(qiáng)度、程度、力量、權(quán)威、名聲、財(cái)富等的增加或增強(qiáng);add是動(dòng)詞,指將某物加在另一物上,使之在數(shù)量、體積、重要性等方面有所增加;grow作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“增長”與increase意義基本相同,但grow還另含有“生長、發(fā)育、種植等”之意。plant v. 種植 plant 強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西給種下去 plant tree 種樹(只是種

7、, 活不活不管) Tree Planting day 植樹節(jié) grow v. 生長 grow sth. 種莊稼(不但種, 還要讓它生長) n.植物v.種植Plants need water and sunshine.TreePlantingday植樹節(jié)plant 與grow的區(qū)別planttree種樹(只是種,活不活不管) growv.生長growsth.種莊稼(不但種,還要讓它生長)church n.教堂gotochurch指的是到教堂去做禮拜； gotothechurch則指到教堂這個(gè)地方去。 Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，foll

8、ower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈禱，Easter復(fù)活節(jié),hell地獄,devil魔鬼，撒旦evil adj. 壞的evil = wicked adj. 邪惡的good and evil 善惡Moneyistherootofallevil. 金錢是萬惡之源。n. 罪惡，邪惡speak evil of sb說某人壞話reputation n. 名聲 good reputation 好名聲； bad reputation 壞名聲 fame n. 名聲, 名望, 傳說, 傳聞 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的has a good/bad reputation as/forhas a

9、good reputation as a doctorestablish/build up/make/ ones reputationruin ones reputationclaim v. 以為其后果 vi. 提出要求；vt. 要求；聲稱；需要；認(rèn)領(lǐng)n. 要求；聲稱；索賠；斷言；值得claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）奪去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.現(xiàn)在他們回來索要原本屬于他們的東西。Every citizen

10、may claim the protection of the law.每個(gè)公民都可以要求受到法律的保護(hù)。Those children are the sad victims of their parents divorce.Victim n.受害者，犧牲品那些孩子因父母離異而成為可憐的 become the victim of=fall a victim to成為的犧牲品source s:s n. 來源；水源；原始資料light source 光源 water source 水源 data source 數(shù)據(jù)源，數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送器incomeWhats your income from your j

11、ob?你工作的收入是多少？income 定期的收入salary指腦力勞動(dòng)者的收入，數(shù)額比較固定。來源于salt（sal鹽+ary與有關(guān)之物-古羅馬時(shí)，當(dāng)兵的食宿由國家包干，只發(fā)一些津貼買調(diào)味的鹽，這一份“買鹽的小錢”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白領(lǐng)工作的，（尤指按月發(fā)的）wage：體力勞動(dòng)者的工資(藍(lán)領(lǐng))pay是salary 和wage的非正式說法，可指軍餉n.收入income n. 收入income tax 所得稅； income gap 收入差距personal income 個(gè)人所得low/high incomerent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金 interest n.

12、 興趣，關(guān)心，重要性，影響，利息，利益，利害 vt. 使發(fā)生興趣，引起的注意 DINK-丁克家族 : Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkids kid n.哄騙，取笑，開玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄騙，取笑，開玩笑，欺騙 DINK=double income no kids 丁克家族The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. There/名詞主語/代詞主語 +be said to do sth. 據(jù)說（是對不太有把握的事發(fā)表看法時(shí)一種謹(jǐn)慎的說法） It is said that he is very go

13、od. He is said to be very good.據(jù)說他人非常好 it is said that 據(jù)說 用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞除了say之外，還有believe，know，find，fear，think等： It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train. 在這次列車事故中，恐怕有不少人喪生。 the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利這個(gè)小村莊，其中介詞of表示的是同位關(guān)系： the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市 at the age of twenty 20歲時(shí) a height

14、 of three feet 三英尺的高度 Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. mention vt. 提到, 提及 （bring up）My father often mentions you. in a newspaper 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)紙里面的內(nèi)容 a number oflots of許多a number of students 許多學(xué)生 the number of的數(shù)量/總數(shù)the number of students 學(xué)生的數(shù)量T

15、he tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. Have you planted any vegetables yet? 你種蔬菜了嗎？it is/was （被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that/who(m)+ 從句）萬能強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) It is I that am looking for you. 強(qiáng)調(diào) “I” It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night.John visite

16、d New York last month. a) 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語： It was John who / that visited New York last month. 上個(gè)月去紐約的是約翰 b) 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語： It was New York that John visited last month. 約翰上個(gè)月去的是紐約。 C）強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語： It was last month that John visited New York. 約翰是上個(gè)月去的紐約。 gainget 得到 no pain, no gain. 無付出無收獲。I need to gain experience. 我需要積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)

17、。It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.英語中分號可以斷開兩個(gè)句子 anyone 任何人，與 he 相對應(yīng) If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth. His sincerity touched me . 他的誠懇態(tài)度感動(dòng)了我。He has lost touch with reality.他與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)。Many villagers believe that the tree has alr

18、eady claimed a number of victims.claim可以表示疾病、意外等“奪去（生命）”： The accident claimed a few lives. 那次事故奪走了幾條人命。She was the victim of a road accident. 她是一場交通事故的受害者。The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. (=has said no to the request.)sb. be asked to do sth. sb.被請求做某事 h

19、ave sth. done 使某事被做，叫別人完成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （別人修車） I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修車） I will have my hair cut. make sth. done 讓某事被做 Could you make yourself known? 你能讓別人知道你嗎? (你的自我介紹) =Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介紹一下嗎? Could you make youself heard ? 你能讓別人聽到你嗎?(你能大聲點(diǎn)

20、嗎?) make的用法：make +賓語+賓補(bǔ)；make +sb.+do 讓某人做某事；make +sth.+done 讓別人做某事 so far 迄今為止（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用） He hasnt returned my books so far. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. point out = explain 指出，解釋 I realized that

21、he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately. He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. In spite of =despitein spite of 盡管，雖然；不顧，不管 He set off in spite o

22、f the heavy rain. in spite of all that = in spite of what 盡管 （in spite of 介詞后面不能接從句, 只能加what引導(dǎo)的從句） In spite of what you have told me, I still believe (that) he has stolen the money.So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! so far為固定短語，其含義之一為“迄今為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用： He hasnt returned my books so far. 迄今為止他還沒有還我的書。not one ofnone of一個(gè)人也沒有，單數(shù)no one of（no one不能加of）；not one of them表示“一個(gè)人也沒有”，其語氣比none of them或 no one要強(qiáng)。be struck down被打倒（stike down 使生重病，殺死） Many people were struck down in that war. He was stu