新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson30課件

1、 Water polo重點(diǎn)詞匯1.polo n. 水球New words and expressions 生詞和短語2. Wayle n. 威爾（河名） 3. cut vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 cut ones hair = have a hair cut cut the tree cut down the tree cut off electricity cut Jenny into pieces vt. 割破，劃破 cut oneself vi. 橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through） cut across/through 直著穿過 The road cuts across/

2、through the forest. cut a corner 走捷徑，抄近路4. row v. 劃（船） He is rowing a boat. row強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 go boating 去劃船 強(qiáng)調(diào)玩5. kick v. 踢 Kick the ball 踢球 Kick your ass6. towards prep. 朝，向Lucy is walking towards Anna.Lucy walked to Anna.7. nearly adv. 幾乎Almost? I nearly slept when I was doing my homework. sight n. 眼界, 視域c

3、atch sight of 看見catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看見那只鳥out of sight 在視線之外Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見心不煩in sight 在視線之內(nèi)The bird is in sight.long sighted 眼光長遠(yuǎn), 遠(yuǎn)視眼sb. is long sightedshort sighted 目光短淺, 近視 so that 以便，以致 eg: 1)Ed 借給我一把雨傘，好讓我不被雨淋濕。 Ed lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt get wet in the

4、rain. 2)我將我寫的東西復(fù)習(xí)了一遍又一遍，以便不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 I went over what I had written _ _ so that I wouldnt _. so + adj / adv + that + 句子3) 這套衣服很貴，我沒買。 The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.4) 那次旅游很便宜，他們都去了。 The trip cost _ _ _ they all went. so that so that again and again make any mistakes so little that cheapKey struct

5、ures他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績。 He works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老師寫得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。 The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太傷心了，以致說不出一個(gè)字來。 He is _he cant say a word.4. Lucy is _ everyone likes her. 5.他跳得很遠(yuǎn)，所以得了第一名。 He jumped _he got the first place. so thatso that so sad that so nice th

6、at so far thatGrammar in use theAnySomeGrammar in use (some某一 any任一）SomeAnysome 在表示邀請(qǐng)的語氣中可以取代any :eg:Do you want any drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?(不一定愿意給別人喝)Do you want some ? 你想要一些嗎？（愿意給別人喝，表示邀請(qǐng) ）some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 eg:There are some apples in the box.盒子里有一些蘋果。any通常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:Is there any milkin the bottle

7、? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎？There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里沒有牛奶。SomeGrammar in use The1234雙特指加 the，大家都知道的在海洋、河流、湖海、山脈前加 the 在方位詞前加the The + 單數(shù)名詞表類別 TheGrammar in use1The AtlanticThe Yellow RiverTheMediterranean 地中海the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山 In the south of 在南部the west 西部 on the left on the right Peter went into a clas

8、sroom . The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過classroom , 第二次用 classroom 時(shí)加 the ） 112322The horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。1134Grammar in use567一般名詞表專用加 the 樂器前面加 the 獨(dú)一無二的事物加 the在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前加 the 8Grammar in usethe second the biggest1Play the guitar.注意：如果樂器是以拼音命名的中國樂器，剛不加the. Play erhu. 彈二胡the earth th

9、e world the sun116321578the Great Wall Grammar in use91011姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加 the 表示一家人 年代名詞前加 the 階級(jí)黨派分類前加the 有些固定搭配要加 the 12Grammar in use1in the 90s. 在90年代 The Communist Party of China : 中國共產(chǎn)黨；the Democratic Party 民主黨 the Bushes 布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家111032191112in the end 最終 Grammar in use131415 打某人的某個(gè)部位加 the Th

10、e + 形容詞比較級(jí) The + 形容詞表示具備該特征的一類人 by + the + 單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表示“以.為計(jì)” 16Grammar in use1The sooner , the better . 越快越好。the missing 失蹤的人 the weak 弱者poorthe richthe poorI hit Betty on the nose . （ 或 in the nose ） 我打中了湯姆的鼻子。 1114321131516by the second 以秒計(jì) by the month 以月計(jì) Grammar in use171819在部分國名前要加 the 20Grammar

11、in use11118321the United States ; the Peoples Republic of China 171920Intensive ReadingLesson 30Intensive Reading 123456QuestionWhat happened to the man in the boat?Text The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來修飾a small river。 I like sitting by the Wayle on fine af

12、ternoons. 1) like to do sth. 喜歡（一次性的） I like to drink tea. 2) like doing sth. 喜歡（習(xí)慣性的） I like drinking water on afternoons 每逢下午都喝水。 on fine afternoons 每逢下午當(dāng)morning, afternoon, evening這些詞的前面或后面有修飾詞時(shí)要用介詞on。 by near close toIt was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.像平時(shí)一樣 as

13、beforethan usual than beforeSome children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 1） cal

14、l out 大聲呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help. 2）call out to sb. 對(duì)大聲喊 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. The English is so easy that I can learn it well. so的后面跟副詞或形容詞, 如后跟名詞時(shí)要用 such +n. +th

15、at Lucy is so nice that. Lucy is such a nice girl that.I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! 1) in sight 看得見，在視野之內(nèi)（反義詞為out of sight） There were not anything in sight. No bus is in sight. In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village.The man laugh

16、ed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Listen to the vidio again and repeat it.Summary writing 摘要寫作Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.回答下列問題，將答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過70個(gè)單詞。1 Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?2 Were

17、 some children playing games nearby or not?3 Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)Composition 作文Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:用正確的動(dòng)詞和連詞改寫以下句子:The wind (threw) (blew) his hat into the river. He (put) (took) out his hand (and) (but) tried to (reach) (catch)

18、 it (so) (but) he could not (so) (but) he (jumped) (fell) into the river (and) (but) got it.letter writing 書信寫作Arrange the following heading in the correct order:接正確的順序編排以下信頭的各個(gè)組成部分:Middlesex, England, 10th September, 19-, 19 High Lane, Newton,Summary writing 摘要寫作Answer these questions in not more t

19、han 70 words.回答下列問題，將答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過70個(gè)單詞。4 Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neithernor)5 Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the children do? (and)6 Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (Howeverand)Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型B Names.姓名 We cannot put

20、a or the in front of names. (KS 6c) 在人名和地名前面不加冠詞a或the. (參見第6課關(guān)鍵句型c) John lives in England. He has a house in London.約翰住在英國。他在倫敦有座房子。Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脈和部分國名前，一定要用定冠詞the:Who was the firs

21、t person to sail across the Pacific? 誰是第一個(gè)橫渡太平洋的人?It can get very rough in the Mediterranean.地中海中可能會(huì)非常不平靜。Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.許多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞納河上，倫敦在泰晤士河上，羅馬在第伯爾河上。Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型I know

22、a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)參加過世界各地登山探險(xiǎn)的人。他曾攀登過阿爾卑斯山、喜馬拉雅山和洛磯山。Key structures 關(guān)鍵句型Instead of saying:除了這種表述方法外:I went to America last year.Would you like to go to China?Key structures 關(guān)鍵句

23、型We can say:還可以說:I went to the United States of America last year.Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?Exercises 練習(xí)A Underline the words a, the, some and any in the passage. 劃出課文中的a, the,some和anyB Put in the words a, the, some, and any where necessary. Do not refer to the passage un

24、til you finish the exercise.在必要的地方填上 a , the, some和any。完成練習(xí)后再對(duì)照課文核對(duì)你的答案Exercise 練習(xí)_ Wayle is _ small river that cuts across _ park near my home. I like sitting by _ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on _ river bank as usual. _ children were playing _ games on _ ban

25、k and there were _ people rowing on _ river. Exercise 練習(xí)Suddenly, one of _ children kicked _ ball very hard and it went towards _ passing boat. _ people on _ bank called out to _ man in _ boat, but he did not hear them. _ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into _ water. I turned to look at

26、_ children, but there werent _ in sight.Exercise 練習(xí)C Answer these questions in two ways using some and any:用 some和any 對(duì)以下問題作出肯定和否定的答復(fù):1 Did you take any photographs? Yes,_No,_2 Did you buy any bread? Yes,_No,_3 Did you see any people outside the cinema? Yes, _ No, _Exercise 練習(xí)D Put in a or the where

27、 necessary: 在必要的地方填上冠詞a或the:1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2 Which river is_ longest, _Nile _ Amazon, orMississippi?3 Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raftExercise 練習(xí)D Put in a or the where necessary: 在必要的地方填上冠詞a或the:4 Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?5 We saile

28、d up _ Red Sea arid then went through _ Suez Canal.Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇題1 The writer _ (a) likes sitting on the bank of the river when its fine (b) rarely goes to the river (c) likes sitting on the bank of the river all the time (d) likes sitting on the bank of the river on SundaysComprehe

29、nsion理解Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇題2 One of these statements is true. Which one? (a) Some people tried to warn the man about the ball. (b) Some people shouted to the writer, but he didnt hear them. (c) The children laughed when they realized what had happened. (d) The man was angry with the child

30、ren and kept their ball.Comprehension理解Structure句型3 There is a river near the writers home. It is called _ (a) a Wayle (b) Wayle (c) this Wayle (d) the Wayle4 It cuts across the park. It goes _ it (a) through (b) over (c) round (d) alongStructure 句型5 Why did they kick the ball so _ ? (a) hardly (b)

31、hard (c) hardy (d) hardily6 The ball went towards a passing boat. It went _ of a passing boat. (a) forwards (b) forward (c) in the direction (d) in directionStructure句型7 There werent any in sight. They _ (a) couldnt see (b) hadnt seen (c) couldnt be seen (d) werent seenVocabulary 詞匯8 The man was rowing, so he was using _ (a) rows (b) sticks (c) oars (a) rudders9 Some people on the bank _ the man. (a) cried (b) cried with (c) cried for (d