2022屆內(nèi)蒙古第一機械制造有限公司高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）It is what you do rather than what you saymatters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. thisAs is known to all,opening ceremony

2、 of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou wasgreat success.A. /; aB. the; aC the; /D. a; /The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them tolong-term hunger as a punishment.A. canB. shallC. will D. need Are you free now? I have something i

3、nteresting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon asC every time D. as long asan increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witne

4、ssedYou wont find paper cutting difficult ou keep practicing it.A. even if B as long as C. as if D. ever sinceShe was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understoodhe said meant.A that B. what C. that that D what whatis known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products,

5、 so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. WhichI saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Pd rather find in other shops.A. it; oneB. one; itUntrustworthy candidates in 12 campaigns often use this tactic （策略，手段） Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her

6、state lost one million jobs and 13 three million jobs. Then she 14 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true.16. an honest statement would have been, During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 17million

7、jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 18 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the_ 19 An ad might boast, Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 20 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky

8、Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1、A. falseB. trueC.interestingD.boring2、A. includedB. containedC-involvedDreferred3、A. lostB. foundC.donatedDwon4、A. changedB. tookC.turnedD.made5、A. rightB. wellC.rea

9、llyD.though6、 A. booksB. papersC.ticketsD.balls7、A. winnerB. loserC-fighterDthinker8、A. trueB. realC.doubtfulD.false9、A. detailsB. informationC.mistakesD.errors10、 A. storiesB. truthC.factsD.lies11、A. pleasantB. excitingC.honestD.clever12、A. politicalB commercialC-personalDpublic13、A. stoppedB. foun

10、dC.avoidedD.gained14、A. seeksB getsC.achievesD.searches15、A. writingB. readingC.sayingD.speaking16 A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC.In factD.This way17、 A. oneB. twoC.threeDfour18、A. forB. toC.againstDin19、A. wordsB. factsC.dataD.truth20、A. failsB. triesC.managesD.plans第二節(jié)（每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~

11、或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）The 7th International Military Sports Council （CISM） Military World Games （世界軍運會）will take place from Oct. 18 1. Oct. 27, 2019 in Wuhan, capital city of 2. （center） Chinas Hubei Province.The games, the top sports gala for military personnel （軍人），include 329 competition events of 27

12、 kinds and are expected 3. （attract） around 8000 players from more than 100 4.（country） and regions.The games will be an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will also be5, opportunity for foreign military personnel to learn more about China and 6 （it） military

13、.The evenfs emblem （會徽）is made up of a dove, a star, ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called BingBing, the design of is based on the Chinese sturgeon （鱷），a 8_ （serious） endangered fish known as the panda in water*1. The slogan isMilitary glory, world peace”.The games, which 9_ （hold） in

14、Rome in 1995 for the first time, are a multi-sport event 10 （organize） every four years by the CISM.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；La

15、st weekend our class had a exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class 4、I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able player,me included,while the opposite team were no match for us And when the match started,! was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fight

16、ing hardly,regardless of the fact that they were far less capable than us、Therefore came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match,but the loser won our respect for our fight in the match The result of the match have taught me that,whatever the outcome is,which counts is that we have tri

17、ed our best、Only in this way we make progress in life、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25分）假如你是校英語社團的負責人，社團將開展一次關(guān)于中西方文化差異的英語討論活動，請根據(jù)提示用英語擬一則通知，內(nèi)容包括活動目的、時間、地點、內(nèi)容、及其它基本要求。注意：詞數(shù)80左右，題目和落款已為你寫好；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeThe English Club參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）. TOC o 1-5 h z 1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、A14

18、、B15、A16、B17、D18、B19、B20、B第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21、1、 B2、B3、D22、1、 B2、B3、C4、B23、1、 A2、B 3、C4、D TOC o 1-5 h z 24、1、 A2、D3、B4、D25、1、 A2、D3、C第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、C7、B8、D9、B10、D11、C12、A13、D14、A15、C

19、16、B17、B18、C19、D20、A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 1. tocentralto attractcountriesanitswhichseriouslywere heldorganized第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）Last weekend our class had aexatmg basketball match with our neighbor Class 4.1 had thought that our team anwas consisted of strong an

20、d able plaver.me included, while the opposite team were no match for us. And when theButBut去掉wasmatch started. I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly, regardless of the fact hardthat they were far less enable than us. Therefore, it came as no surprise that we

21、 become the winner m the match,but becamethe loser won our respect for our fight m the match. The result of the match have taught me that,u ham er thetheiroutcome is, which counts is that vve have tried our best.Only in this way A we make progress in life.28、what第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、NoticeAimed to pract

22、ice and improve our spoken English, an English discussion is to be held in the School Lecture Hall from 3 to 5 this Saturday afternoon.Were going to express our opinions on the differences between Chinese culture and western culture. Everyone is expected to deliver a speech within 3 minutes. Our for

23、eign teacher Lucy will make comments on our performance and give us necessary guidance.Please take advantage of this opportunity and make full preparations in advance. Besides, do come on time.The English Clubit; the onethe one; itThe number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, n

24、ew figures show,families saw a rise infemale breadwinners.if B. asC. because D. thoughThe English in this story has been simplified to make it easier.to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand一Thafs the third time youve done that!一 Yeah,?what of it B. whafs onC. what about D. wh

25、at forIf you were to have a few minutes free, Ithe opportunity to ask you one more question.would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciatedMost spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.takes o

26、ff B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdaysthe traffic pressure.to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceWhat caused the party to be put off? the invitations.Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC Tom delaying to send D. Tom

27、 delayed to sendMary becamehomesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Apletely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasinglyYetin the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their progress” on nature.A in no time B

28、. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than notWe all sighed withrelief whenplane finally landed safely.a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. a; theMy toothacheme. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killed第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

29、最佳選項。21 （6 分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The

30、islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the o

31、ldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home

32、to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants*KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres （半球）.The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of t

33、he islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longerrising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?Sao Tome and Principe.San Marin.Dominica.Kiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?Volcanoes.World heritage sites.C Views

34、 of the Caribbean.D. Waterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?A. It is rich in biodiverse species.It is surrounded by Italy.It is home to the Kalinago.It is disappearing.（8 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry

35、 ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 324, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as HDry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase （階段）which makes

36、regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short peri

37、od of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from solid to gas）, it can maintain cold food for a long time.If you*ve ev

38、er been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （揮發(fā)的） CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait （誘殺）insects like mo

39、squitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 360s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made o

40、f frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly becauseit is very easy to make it drywe cant melt it and it doesnt get wetit looks like ice at a low tem

41、peratureD it is solid like ice at -21.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansthe shakes caused by colddamage caused by freezinga fever caused by being coldD a sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used tofreeze most of

42、food in the next centuryincrease the production of farmingmake a vivid fog effect on stageshelp to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?Dry ice on Mars is near the polar.Not much dry ice has been found on Mars.The polar ice cap of Mars is unique.No frozen CO, on Mars

43、can be melt.（8 分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic（大流行病）Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world h

44、as moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk

45、will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary g

46、reatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines（疫苗）remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infe

47、ctions. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity o

48、f the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .There were three pandemics in the worl

49、d last century.At least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.We are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.We are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?Increase.

50、Reduce.Evaluate.Predict.3、According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?To produce antiviral drugs.To produce vaccines.To control the disease*To get rid of the H5N1 virus.4、Whafs the authors attitude to the next pandemic?Negative.Indifferent.Considerate.Objective.（8 分）The Lifecycle of

51、 a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to learn whafs involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal.The mate

52、rial stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of p

53、esticides （殺蟲劑）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting,

54、bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take

55、 a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments （衣月艮）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck., all of which spill COz into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T

56、-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400

57、loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US rec

58、ords show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landHUs.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but lefs all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing. It has a real impact on the plane

59、t.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they9re too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn d

60、own the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.1、What can be inferred from this passage?A. The production process may affect water safety.B The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break dow