作文煉句第33篇譯文老師筆記

1、1- a fat paycheck詞典釋義：fat6.ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞 (利潤或費用)巨大的，豐厚的 A fat profit or【搭配模式】：ADJ nfee is a large one.【STYLE】：INFORMAL 非正式They are set to make a big fatprofit.他們下定決心要大賺一筆。pay cheque英語用 paycheckin AM, use1.N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞 薪水支票；工資；薪水 Your pay cheque is a piece ofpthenrt your employer giv

2、es you as your wages or salary, and which you cancash at a b. You cso use paycheque as a way of referring to yourwages or salary.【搭配模式】：ofts NTheyve worked for about twoks without a paycheck.他們已經(jīng)工作了兩個星期左右，卻沒有拿到一點兒薪水。外刊例句：Theyre watching not just for Jackman or all the otherCooper!) and TV stars (Bry

3、an Cranston!) who come tpick up a trophy and a fat paycheck. （movie stars (BradleyYork to do a show and）1.一份豐厚的薪水對年輕人來說有力，因此，公司總能找到愿意接受沒有前途但高薪工作的畢業(yè)生。但最明智的學(xué)生會優(yōu)先考慮職業(yè)發(fā)展，而不是一份高薪。A fat paycheck （1.一份豐厚的薪水）is alluring to many youngsters and, for this reason, companies will always find graduates willing to

4、 accept dead-end but high-paying jobs（2.沒有前途但高薪的工作）. The wisest students, however, will give precedence to（3.給予優(yōu)先權(quán)） career development over a high salary.他們不僅是為了看曼，或者是其他來紐約僅為拿豐厚紀(jì)念品和薪金的，比如和電視卡。替換表達(dá)：a high/good/hanpetitive salary2- dead-end but high-paying jobs詞典釋義：dead endnoun Ca street with no way o

5、uone end 死巷，死胡同a situation from which no more progress issible 僵局: come to / reach a dead endThe negotiationshave reached a dead end.談判陷入了僵局。dead-end job a job with lowwages and no chance of progress 低薪且沒有前途的工作外刊例句：Much less clear, however, is whappens next. Areex-welfare-recipientsworking? How much

6、 are they earning? Are they on the wayup, or stuckin dead-end jobs? （）然而，接下來會發(fā)生什么更加毫無頭緒。之前的福利享有者還在工作嗎？他們現(xiàn)在能賺多少？他們是在往上升職還是陷入死胡同了。替換表達(dá)：dead-end but well-paid jobs學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：（1）jobs withhigh payment but no good prospects點評：payment 指“已支付的金額；支付”，jobs with high payment 應(yīng)該改為jobs withhighsalaries，no good prospe

7、cts 應(yīng)該改為poor prospects，整個表達(dá)可以改為jobs with highsalaries but poor prospects3- give precedence to詞典釋義：precedenceUK pres.dnts US -.dents noun uncountablethe condition of being dealt with before other things orof being consideredmore importantn other things （時間、順序、重要程度等的）居前，領(lǐng)先Precedencemust be given to th

8、e injuredhe evacuation plans.在疏散計劃中應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮傷者。Business people often thinkt fluency andcommunicationtake precedence over grammar when speaking.商界話的流利程度和表達(dá)能力比文法重要。常認(rèn)為說外刊例句：The book is full of political women, including Isabella ofAngoulme, the mother ofHenry III, who threw all the pots and pans out ofthe

9、 window after a feaswhich）she had been forced to give precedence to an inferior. （這部書全是關(guān)于女的故事，其中包括了三世的母親。她曾因為在宴會上被迫讓位給其屬下，而在宴會后把所有的餐具都扔出窗外。替換表達(dá)：prioritize / give priority to, put/place a high priority onQ：老師，這句話的 graduates 后面是省略了 whoare 嗎？ companieswill老師！always find graduates willing toA：是的，句子還原后是c

10、ompanies will always find graduates (whoare) willing toQ：a fat chance 和a slim chance 都是可能性不大，很疑惑。A：fat chance 是一個固定詞組，含義是“機會渺?！?，這個可以當(dāng)成特例記?。篺t adjective (fatter,fattest)fat chance informalused to sayt you certainly do not thinktsomething is likely tohappen 不大可能，希望渺茫Perhaps theyll invite you. Fat chan

11、ce可能！”t)!“也許他們會邀請你。”“不太(of1- close-knit詞典釋義：close-knit2.因為小公司內(nèi)的關(guān)系更加緊密，而且能夠提供機會讓下層員工與管理溝通，所以即使公司收入下滑，勤勉能干的員工也不太可能被解雇。Sinmall companies are more close-knit（1.關(guān)系緊密） and offer more chance for lower-level nel（2.下層員工） toeract with senior management（3.管理）, competentand hard-working employees are unlikely t

12、o be made redundant even when the companys earnings take a downturn（4.下降，下滑）.1.ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞 緊密相連的;密切合作的；志同道合的 A close-knit group of people are closely linked, do thingstogether, and takeanerest in each other.【搭配模式】：usu ADJ nWere a very close-knit family.家非常團結(jié)。Events over the last y

13、ear have created a close-knit community.去年發(fā)生的一些事讓整個社會緊密團結(jié)在一起。外刊例句：But perhaps the most significant players in her Brexitnegotiations are part of ans.（）more close-knitgroup, which doesnt include politi但也許其“脫歐”談判小組中最重要的角色都屬于其更為親密的小團伙，而其中連一名都沒有。替換表達(dá)：tight-knit / cohesive學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：（1）have a morecohesive st

14、ructure點評：have a morecohesive structure 是指公司結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，用在不合適，可以改為close-knit2- lower-levelnel詞典釋義：nel 1.N-PLURAL復(fù)數(shù)名詞（組織中的）are the people who work for it.【搭配模式】：oft N n，職員 Thenel of ananizationnelwere killed in various incidents.另有5 名士Five other US military兵死于各種意外。nel in higher education.從事高等教育There has bee

15、n very little renewal of的新老更替極其緩慢。nel Manager should beable to help.如果你If you need help at work, your工作中需要幫助，人事經(jīng)理應(yīng)該能幫上忙。外刊例句：activists and the, in an unusual alignmentoferests, suggest it）nel were punished（.would be unfair if only lower-level運動者和中局罕見地利益一致，認(rèn)為若只懲罰基層并。替換表達(dá)：lower-level staff / junior st

16、aff學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：（1）lower-level staffs/ junior staffs點評：staff 是一個集體名詞，不能加s，應(yīng)該改為lower-level staff3- senior management詞典釋義：seniorUK si:.ni.r US -nj adjectiveHIGH R 高級別high or higher in r級別高的seniormanagement 高級管理部高級部長a seniovernment ministerwhat shels me.她是，所以我得聽Shes senior to me, so I have to do。management2.

17、N-VAR-COLL可變集合名詞 資方;管理部門;經(jīng)營者 You can refer to the peoplewho control andanize a businessor otheranization as the management .【FIELD】：BUSINESS 商The management isng its best to improve the situation.管理部門正在竭盡全力改善局面。o top management.需要讓的女性進入We need to get more women管理。A change of management would help.管理

18、層方面的變化會有幫助。外刊例句：Whether you think robust measures to increase the share ofwomen in seniormanagement are agood thingheplace depends partly on how convinceddiversityanagement is important. （）you aret是否認(rèn)為通過強力增加管理中的女性人數(shù)在最初是件好事，這部分取決于你是否認(rèn)同管理層的多樣性很重要。4- take a downturnIMPROVER詞典釋義：downturnUK dan.t:n US -t

19、:n noun countable usuallysingulara reduction economic activityhe amount or suc，漸入s of something, suchas a countrysthe continuing economic downturn 經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)市場出現(xiàn)了的There is evidence of a downturn跡象。hehousingarket.外刊例句：Griffins career was about to take a downturn however. His willingness to run led tohim t

20、akingheavy hits, and he tore knee ligamentshe playoff loss to the SeattleSeahawks.（）然而，的職業(yè)生涯將江河日下。他愿意繼續(xù)奔跑，但這也給他帶來了沉重打擊，他在輸給海鷹隊的季后賽上弄傷了膝蓋韌帶。替換表達(dá)：fall / decrease / decline / go down學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：（1）pge /plummet點評：pge / plummet 是指“大幅下跌”，語氣有點過重。Q：lower-level,下層員工，為什么要用呢？用low-level 表下層嗎？A：這里用low-level staff 或者l

21、ower-levelstaff 都可以。1- switch jobs詞典釋義：switch2.VERB 動詞 轉(zhuǎn)換;改變;轉(zhuǎn)變 If you switch to something different, for exle to adifferent system, task, orsubject of conversation, you change to it from what youwereng or sayingbefore.Estonia is switching to a market economy.愛沙尼亞正在向市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌。The law would encourage co

22、mpanies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels.該法律將鼓勵企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)而使用比煤更加清潔的能源。The encouragement of a friend spurred Chriso switching jobs.在一位朋友的鼓勵下，換了工作。Switch is also a noun.New technology made a switchto oilsible.新技術(shù)使得轉(zhuǎn)而使用石油成為可能。espolicy switch.發(fā)言人含The spokesman implicitly condemned the United S蓄地譴責(zé)了政策上的轉(zhuǎn)變。外

23、刊例句：If people are too afraid, or unable, to switch jobs this can represent asignificant）al development. （block to progresand3.大多數(shù)人在他們的職業(yè)生涯中都會換幾次工作。然而，有些人會連續(xù)不斷地從一家公司換到另一家這種做法被稱為跳槽。Most people switch jobs （1.換工作）several times during their careers. However, some individuals move from one company to the

24、 next in rasuc（2.連續(xù)不斷的）- a practice known as job-hop（3.跳槽）.若人們害怕或是沒有能力換工作，這是對個人進步與發(fā)展的極大阻礙的象征。替換表達(dá)：change jobs2- in rasuc詞典釋義：sucskse.n nounonly singulara number of similar events or people連串；一系列；接連ppen, exist,etc. after each other 一A sucof scandals and revelations hasundermined theernment overthe pa

25、st year.過去的一年里，一連串的和接連爆出的損害了的威望。ofparties and dinners.生活只不過是一連串Life was just an endles沒完沒了的聚會和晚宴。cin suchappening one after another 接連地，連續(xù)地.前三個孩子是連年緊接著She had her出生的。three children in rasuct theyvewon the cup.這是他們連續(xù)第This is the seventh year in suc七年奪冠。外刊例句：In rasuchis puivedisciples have run）otroubl

26、e. （其廣為人知的信徒已經(jīng)接二連三地遇上麻煩。替換表達(dá)：continuously / flit from one job to another3- job-hop詞典釋義：job-hopn.Informal （名詞）【非正式用語】The practice of changing jobs frequently, gain or career advancement.espelly as a means of quick finanl頻繁更換職業(yè)：頻繁更換職業(yè)的行為，尤指為了獲得近期經(jīng)濟利益或事業(yè)發(fā)展而頻繁更換職業(yè)的做法外刊例句：The benefit of jobhopist workers

27、 are moreplished atngdifferent work andare regularly adding to their skill sets.（）跳槽的好處就是，工人能掌握多門工作技巧和定期學(xué)到新技能。Q：老師站在的立場可以用on the standpoof.嗎？A：可以寫成 from the standpoof（從的立場），例如：a discusof marriagefrom the standpoof women 從女性的角度對的4.站在公司的立場來看，雇傭一個跳槽者就意味著要承擔(dān)他們隨時會離開的風(fēng)險。而且雇主還會懷疑投入到培訓(xùn)中的時間和金錢能否在跳槽者在別處找到工作之前

28、獲得回報。1- ame the risk詞典釋義：ameUK sju:m US -su:m verb transitiveTAKE CONTROL 控制to take or beginto have responsibility or control, sometimes without the rightto bego have a characteristic 承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任；僭取，奪??；呈現(xiàn)，具to do so, or有mes office at midnighttonight.新總統(tǒng)在今晚午夜就職。The newahe desert.恐The terrorists amed control

29、 of the planeand forced it to land怖分子控制了飛機，并使其迫降在沙漠中。The ie has amed considerable politicalproportions (= hase a bigpolitical problem).這已經(jīng)變成一個很大的政治問題。2. aetc or to start in a particular開始掌管/承擔(dān)責(zé)任等:me responsibility for all finanl matters.不管他Whoever theyappowill a們?nèi)蚊氖钦l，他都要為一切經(jīng)濟事務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。erin a bloody co

30、up in 1990.他在 1990的He amed。將出經(jīng)理一Jim Paton will職。ame the role of managing director.外刊例句：One is the extent to which the prime contractors -Accenture, BT, CSC and Fujitsu -were able to get their subcontractors,spelist software firms, to ametheFrom a companys po of view, hiring a job-hopper means a ming

31、 the risk t（1.承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險） he or she might leave at any time. The employer would also be skeptical of （2.對表示懷疑）whether the time and money invested raining would pay off （3.獲得回報）before the job-hopper leaves the company to seek work elsewhere.riskoilure. （）其一便是，Accenture，BT，CSC 和 Fuijitu 等承建商能讓作為分包商的各專業(yè)公司承受

32、多大程度的風(fēng)險。替換表達(dá)：take/run the risk of學(xué)生錯誤表達(dá)：（1）Undertake點評：undertake 一般用于修飾task/project/research/study 等名詞，不可以用來修飾risk2- be skeptical of詞典釋義：sceptical 英語用in AM, useskeptical1.ADJ-GRADED能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞 懷疑的 If you are sceptical aboutsomething, you have doubts about it.【搭配模式】：oft v-link ADJ about/of n

33、Other archaeologists are scepticalabout his findings.其他考古學(xué)家對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)表示懷疑。.scientists who are scepticalof global warming and its alleged consequen.對全球變暖和各種斷言的持懷疑態(tài)度的科學(xué)家The party has always had a cautious and sceptical attitude to Europe.該黨一直對歐洲持有謹(jǐn)慎而懷疑的態(tài)度。scepticallyI looked at him skeptically, sure he was exaggerating.我懷疑地夸大其詞。他，確信他在Whats your po? demanded the old man sceptically.“你想說什么？”老人疑惑地問道。外