2018屆長寧高三英語二模試卷

1、高三英語試卷第 頁共10頁2017學年第二學期高三英語教學質(zhì)量檢測試卷（滿分140分，考試時間120分鐘）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationand

2、thequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.B.Heisexhausted.D.Heisdisappointed.B.Attendtheparty.D.Takethefinalexam.B.Shehasforgottentocallthepolice.D.Sheislyingtothepoliceofficer.B.MumwillprobablyrewardBill.D.MumisworriedaboutBil

3、lswork.B.Gobacktowork.D.Quitherpresentjob.B.Sheofferedhimanextraroom.D.Shesparedmuchtimeforhim.1.A.Heisangry.C.Heishungry.A.Gooverhislessons.C.Eatoutwithfriends.A.Sheismostlikelytobearrested.C.Shemayhavelostherdrivinglicense.A.Billbrokehispromise.C.Billfailedinthetest.A.Makearecoveryplan.C.Dropoutof

4、school.A.Shegavehimalifthomeagain.C.Shetreatedhimwellatherhome.A.Shedoesnthavetimetofindanewflat.Shehasnotpaidenoughrentinadvance.Sheisunlikelytogiveuptheniceflat.B.Travelinsurance.D.Divingsafety.B.Sheappreciatesotherkindsofmusicals.D.SheadmiresothersingersmorethanPhillips.D.Shewantstodecoratethefla

5、tduringtheholiday.A.Extremesports.C.Bungeejumping.A.ShelikesPhillipssingingverymuch.C.Sheenjoysthechangesofhismusicals.A.Americanstudentsaretootalkativeinclass.ItishardtolearnalotinanAmericanschool.Onecanjoininschoolingindifferentways.D.Activeparticipationisgreatlyencouraged.SectionBDirections:InSec

6、tionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichon

7、eisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Oneshouldwaitforthingstohappenbeforeleaving.Oneshouldremainsilentwhenthingsaregettinghard.Oneshouldtrytotakecontrolofthedifficultsituation.D.Oneshouldturntootherpeopleforinstanthelp.A.Bymotivatinghimselftot

8、akeaction.B.Byseekinghelpfromhisfriends.C.Bythinkingofthemeaningoflife.D.Bytakinggoodcareofhimself.A.Lifeisnotalwayspeacefulanditisfullofterribleaccidents.Keepapositiveattitudeandfocusonsurvivalwhateverhappens.Advancedequipmentistheessentialfactorinsurvivingcrises.D.Bereadytogetimmediateassistancewh

9、enlostinthejungle.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.In1969.B.In2012.C.In1976.D.In2016.A.SuggestedcreatingauniversityofscienceandtechnologyinEgypt.HelpedmanyEgyptianscientiststobeawardedtheNobelPrize.DevelopedcooperationwiththeUniversityofCaliforniaintheU.S.D.ProvidedexcellentEgypti

10、anstudentswithmorefinancialsupport.A.ForhisrelationshipwithEgyptianPresident.Forhisacademicperformanceintechnology.ForhisgoodserviceintheEgyptianArmy.D.ForhisoutstandingcontributionstoEgypt.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Itoffersdifferentopinionsonoldage.Itisabouthowtokeeph

11、ealthyinoldage.Itinvestigatesthecausesoftheagingproblem.Itrevealsthesecretsoflivinglonger.A.Theoldarethoughttobehealthybutlonely.Theoldarereportedtobepoorbuthappy.Theoldareregardedasanunattractivegroup.D.Theoldareconsidereddangeroustothesociety.A.Theyareeasytofalldownwithseriousillness.Theyenjoytrav

12、elingandgettingnewexperiences.Theyaredifficulttoberecognizedduetothechanges.D.Theyhavenomorementalproblemsthanthemiddle-aged.20.A.Raisepeoplesawarenessofcaringfortheold.Helppeopletaketheirresponsibilitiesfortheold.Changepeoplesattitudetowardstheagedgroup.Easepeoplesfearandanxietyaboutgrowingold.II.G

13、rammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AGreatFriendshipThomasJeffersonandJamesMadisonm

14、etin1776.Couldithavebeenanyotheryear?TheyworkedtogetherandstartedtofurtherAmericanRevolutionandlatertoshapetheofficialnewplanofthegovernment,21(develop)aclosefriendship,whichlastedfor50years.Therewere22(share)purposesandacommonendonbothsides.Fourandahalfmonths23hedied,whenhewasillandworriedabouthisf

15、amily,Jeffersonwrotetohislongtimefriend.HiswordsandMadisonsreplyremindusthatfriendsarefriendstilldeath.“Thefriendshipwhich24(exist)betweenusforhalfacentury,theharmonyofourpoliticalprinciplesandpursuitshavebeensourcesofconstanthappinesstomethroughthatlongperiod.Itsalsobeenagreatcomforttome25(believe)

16、thatyouareengagedinvindicating(證實)totheyoungergenerationthecoursethatwevepursuedforpreservingtothem.Ifevertheearthhasnoticedasystemofadministrationconductedwith26singleandkeeneyetothegeneralinterestandhappinessofthosecommittedto,itmustbethesystemprotectedbytruth,to27ourliveshavebeendevoted.Tomyself,

17、youhavebeenagreatsupporterthroughoutlife.TakecareofmewhendeadandbeassuredthatIshouldleavewithyoumylastaffections.”Aweeklater,Madisonreplied.“Youcannotlookback28thelongperiodofourprivatefriendshipandpoliticalharmonywithmoreaffectingrecollectionsthanIdo.29theyareasourceofpleasuretoyou,theyarethesameto

18、me.Wecannotbedeprived(失去)ofthehappyconsciousnessofthepuredevotiontothepublicgoodandIhaveconfidence30sufficientevidencewillfinditswaytoanothergenerationtoensure,afterwearegone,whateverofjusticemaybewithheldwhilewearehere.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbe

19、usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.analysisB.usuallyC.assuresD.poursE.developmentF.necessaryG.cloudyH.absentI.cultivateJ.allowK.extremelyHeIsKindlyTheothereveningatadancingclubayoungmanintroducedmetoMr.andMrs.F.ScottFitzgerald,andScottseemednottohavechangedfromthefirsttimeImethimat

20、Princeton,whenhewasaneagerundergraduatetryinghisbestto31himselfintoagreatauthor.Heisstilltryinghardtobeagreatauthor.Heisatworknowonanovelwhichhiswife32meisfarbetterthanThisSideofParadise,butlikemostofouryoungernovelists,hefindsit33toproduceacertainnumberofshortstoriestomakethewheelsgoaround.ThatTheV

21、egetable,hisplay,didnotreceiveaManhattanpresentationseemstohavedisappointedratherthandiscouragedhim.Heisstill34light-hearted.Ihavealwaysconsideredhimthemostbrilliantofouryoungernovelists.Nooneelsecantouchhisstyle,northesuperbqualityofhissatire(諷刺).Hehasyettoputtheminanovelwithcarefulnessofconception

22、and35ofcharacter.Hecanbecomealmostanykindofwriterthathispeculiarlyrestlesscharacterwill36.BorninSt.Paul,heattendedPrinceton,servedintheArmy,wrotehisfirstnovelinatrainingcamp,achievedfameandfortune,marriedaSoutherngirl,hasachildandlivesinNewYork.Atheart,heisoneofthekindliestoftheyoungerwriters.Artist

23、rymeansagreatdealtoF.ScottFizgerald,andintohisownbestworkhe37greatefforts.Hedemandsthisintheworkofothers,andwhenhedoesnotfindit,hecriticizeswithpassionateearnestness.Ihaveknownhim,afterreadingayoungfellow-novelistsbook,totakewhatmusthavebeenhoursoftimetowritehimalengthy,careful38.Justwhathewillwrite

24、inthefutureremains39.Withafirmerreputationthanthatoftheotheryoungpeople,heyetseemstometohaveachievedratherlessthanRobertNathanandrathermorethanStephenVincentBenet,CyrilHume.Hiscomingnovelshouldmeanadefinitepredictionforfuturework.Itistobehopedthatfromitwillbe40theseeminglyunavoidablemoderngirls.Read

25、ingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.StandardsforSchools:DevelopingOrganizationalAccountability（績效）Qualityteachingdependsonnotjustteachersknowledgeandskillsbutontheenviro

26、nmentinwhichtheywork.Schoolsneedtoofferacoherentcurriculumfocusedonhigher-orderthinkingandperformanceacrosssubjectareasandgrades,timeforteacherstowork41withstudentstoaccomplishchallenginggoals,opportunitiesforteacherstoplanwithandlearnfromoneanother,andregularoccasionstoevaluatetheoutcomesoftheir42.

27、Ifschoolsaretobecomemoreresponsible,theymust,likeotherprofessionalorganizations,makeevaluationandassessmentpartoftheireverydaylives.Justashospitalshavestandingcommitteesofstaffthatmeetregularlytolookatevaluationdataanddiscussthe43ofeachaspectoftheirwork一apracticereinforcedbytheiraccreditation（評定）req

28、uirements,一schoolsmusthavesuchregularoccasionstoexaminetheirpracticeandeffectiveness.AsRichardRothsteinandhiscolleaguesdescribeinGradingEducation:GettingAccountabilityRight,school-levelaccountabilitycanbesupportedbyschool44-likethosecommoninmanyothernations,inwhichtrainedexpertsevaluateschoolsbyspen

29、dingseveraldaysvisitingclassrooms.45samplesofstudentwork,andinterviewingstudentsabouttheirunderstandingandtheirexperiences,46lookingatobjectivedatasuchastestscores,graduationrates,andsoon.Insomecases,principalsaccompanytheinspectorsintoclassroomsandareaskedfortheirownevaluationsofthelessons.Inthiswa

30、y,theinspectorsareabletomake47abouttheinstructionalandsupervisorycompetence（能力）ofprincipals.Asdescribedearlier,inspectorsmayalsoplayaroleinensuringthe48andcomparabilityofschool-basedassessments（asinEnglandandAustralia）,aswellasschoolsinternalassessmentandevaluationprocess（asinHongKong）.Inmostcountri

31、esinspectionsystems,schoolsareratedonthequalityofinstructionandotherservicesandsupports,aswellasstudents49andprogressinawiderangeofaspects,includingandgoingbeyondacademicsubjectareas,suchasextra-curricular,personalandsocial50,theacquisitionofworkplaceskillsandthe51towhichstudentsareencouragedtoadopt

32、safepracticesanda52lifestyle.Schoolsareratedastowhethertheypassinspection,needmodestimprovements,orrequireseriousintervention（介入）,andtheyreceiveextensivefeedbackonwhattheinspectorsbothsawand53.Reportsarepubliclyposted.Schoolsrequiringinterventionarethengivenmoreexpert54andsupport,andareplacedonamore

33、frequentscheduleofvisits.Thosethatpersistentlyfailtopassmaybeplacedunderlocalgovernmentcontrolandcouldbe55iftheyarenotimproved.41.A.occasionallyB.closelyC.strictlyD.peacefully42.A.challengesB.competenceC.curriculumD.practices43.A.effectivenessB.faultsC.progressD.requirements44.A.instructionB.protect

34、ionC.inspectionD.consideration45.A.takingB.improvingC.examiningD.copying46.A.asfaras47.A.judgments48.A.quantity49.A.education50.A.responsibility51.A.frequency52.A.comparable53.A.appreciated54.A.attention55.A.setdownratherthandecisionsqualityperformancestructureconsistencehealthycriticizedB.programsB

35、.putdownotherthaninquiriesinstructionattentionresourcessatisfactiondifferentrecommendedC.evaluationC.closeddownaswellasD.suggestionssupportD.interestbenefitsextentuniquerewardedexplanationspulleddownSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinisheds

36、tatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）NATIONALGEOGRAPHICNEWSHumanAnimalNewsAncientWorldSpace/TechCultureWarningfromExpertsAgrowingamountofhuman-madeorbitaldebris（太空軌道殘骸）一fromrocketstagesandout-of

37、-datesatellitesiscirclingtheEarth.Scientistssaytheorbitaldebris,betterknownasspacejunk,posesanincreasingthreattospaceactivities.“Thisisagrowingenvironmentalproblem,saidNicholasJohnson,thechiefscientistandprogrammanagerfororbitaldebrisatNASA（美國航空航天局）inHouston,Texas.Johnsonandhisteamhavedevelopedacomp

38、utermodelcapableofsimulatingpastandfutureamountsofspacejunk.Themodelpredictsthatevenwithoutfuturerocketorsatellitelaunches,theamountofdebrisinloworbitaroundEarthwillremainsteadythrough2055,afterwhichitwillincrease.Whilecurrenteffortshavefocusedonlimitingfuturespacejunk,thesescientistssayremovinglarg

39、epiecesofoldspacejunkwillsoonbenecessary.Sincethefirstlaunchofsatellitein1957,humanshavebeengeneratingspacejunk.TheU.S.SpaceSurveillanceNetworkiscurrentlytrackingover13,000human-madeobjectslargerthantencentimetersindiameterorbitingtheEarth.“Ofthe13,000objects,over40percentcameftombreakupsofbothspace

40、craftandrocketbodies,Johnsonsaid.Inaddition,therearehundredsofthousandsofsmallerobjectsinspace.Theseincludeeverythingfrompiecesofplastictobitsofpaint.Muchofthissmallerjunkhascomefromexplodingrocketstages.Stagesaresectionsofarocketthathavetheirownfuelorengines.Theseobjectstravelatspeedsover35,000kilo

41、metersanhour.Atsuchhighspeed,evensmalljunkcantearholesinaspacecraftordisableasatellitebycausingelectricalshortsthatresultfromcloudsofsuperheatedgas.Johnsonbelievesitmaybetimetothinkabouthowtoremovejunkfromspace.Previousproposalsrangefromsendingupspacecraftstograbjunkandbringitdowntousinglaserstoslow

42、anobjectsorbittocauseittofallbacktoEarthmorequickly.Givencurrenttechnology,thoseproposalsappearneithertechnicallynoreconomicallypractical,“Spacejunkislikeanyenvironmentalproblem,Johnsonadmits.“Itsgrowing.Ifyoudontdealwithitnow,itwillonlybecomeworse,andthesolutionsinthefuturearegoingtobeevenmorecostl

43、y.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?Advancedtechnologyisusedtoremovespacejunk.NASAisresponsiblefortheenvironmentalproblem.Cleaningupthespacejunkisgreatlyneeded.Humanactivitiesgeneratemuchorbitaldebris.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Rocketlaunchesproducemoredebristhansatellitelaunche

44、s.Spacejunkisendangeringhumanbeingsspaceactivities.Itsnecessarytocleanupthelargepiecesofoldspacejunk.Evenatinypieceofspacejunkcandestroyaspacecraft.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthepreviousproposalstograbspacejunkandbringitdowntotheearth?Reasonable.B.Unbelievable.C.Reliable.D.Impractical.(B)ABCNews:Parentswhow

45、anttopickuptheirkidsatschoolinoneNewJerseydistrictnowcansubmittoiris(虹膜)scans,asthetechnologythathelpskeepournationsairportsandhotelssafebeginstomakeitswayfurtherintoAmericanlives.Whenpickingupachild,theadultprovidesadrivelicenseandthensubmitstoaneyescan.Iftheirisimagecamerarecognizeshisorhereyes,th

46、edoorclicksopen.TheFreeholdBoroughSchoolDistrictlaunchedthishigh-techsecuritysystemonMondaywithfundingfromtheDepartmentofJusticeaspartofastudyonthsesystemseffectiveness.Asmanyasfouradultscanbeauthorizedtopickupeachchildinthedistrict,butinordertobeauthorizedtocomeintoschool,theywillbeaskedtoregisterw

47、iththedistrictsirisrecognitionsecurityandvisitormanagementsystem.Atthispoint,theNewJerseyprogramisnotamust.Ifsomeonetriestoslipinbehindanauthorizedperson,thesystemcausesanalarmandredflashinglightsinthefrontoffice.Theentireprocesstakesjustseconds.Thiskindoftechnologyisalreadyatworkinairportsaroundthe

48、countrylikeOrlandoInternationalAirport,wheretheprogramhasbeeninoperationsinceJuly.Ithas12,000subscriberswhopay$79.95fortheconvenienceofsubmittingtoirisscansratherthangoingthroughlengthysecuritychecks.Anirisscanissaidtobemoreaccuratethanafingerprintbecauseitrecords240uniquedetailsfarmorethanthesevent

49、otwenty-fourdetailsthatareanalyzedinfingerprints.Thechancesofbeingmisidentifiedbyanirisscanareaboutonein1.2millionandjustonein1.44trillionifyouscanbotheyes.PhilMeara,theFreeholdDistrictofficial,saidthatalthoughitwasexpensive,theprogramwouldhelpschoolsacrossthecountrymoveintoanewfrontierinchildprotec

50、tion.“Thisisallpartofalargeremphasis,hereinNewJersey,onschoolsafety,”hesaid.“Wechosethisschoolbecausewewerelookingforatypicalslightlyurbanschooltolaunchthesystem.”Mearaappliedfora$369,000grantonbehalfoftheschooldistrictandhadtheeyescannersinstalledintwogrammarschoolsandonemiddleschool.Sofar,300ofthe

51、nearly1,500individualsavailabletopickupastudentfromschoolhaveregisteredfortheeyescansystem.WhydoestheFreeholdBoroughSchoolDistrictadopttheirissecuritysystem?Toensuretheschoolsafetyandefficiencyofpickingupchildren.ToencouragemorestudentstoregisterinNewJerseyurbanschools.Totesttheeffectivenessofschool

52、securityandmanagementsystem.Tocollecttheinformationofthechildrenandtheirbelovedparents.Whatstheadvantageoftheeyescansystemoverfingerprints?Havingmanymoresubscribersthroughoutthecountry.Authorizingtheadultstopickupchildrenmoreflexibly.Attractingparentsinalargerproportiontoregisterforit.Makingalmostno

53、mistakesinidentifyingtheauthorized.HowdoesPhilMearahelptoensurethesafetyofchildren?Bypersuadingpeopletoregisterwiththesecuritysystem.Byapplyingforgranttoinstalleyescannersinschools.Byaskingthedepartmentofjusticetofundtheprogram.ByturningtoOrlandoInternationalAirportforhelp.Whatisthebesttitleofthispa

54、ssage?ParentsFavortheEyeScanSystem.B.SecurityManagementNeedsImproving.C.HighTechnologyComestoSchool.D.IrisScannersAreInventedintheCountry.(C)DustyNash,anangelic-lookingblondchildofseven,awokeat5onerecentmorninginhisChicagohomeandbegantothrowafit.Hecriedandkicked.Everymuscleinhis50-lb.bodyflewinviole

55、ntmotion.Finally,afterabout30minutes,Dustypulledhimselftogethersufficientlytoheaddownstairsforbreakfast.Whilehismotherwasbusyinthekitchen,theextremelyexcitedchildpulledaboxofKixcerealfromthecupboardandsatonachair.Butsittingstillwasnoteasythismorning.Aftergrabbingsomecerealwithhishands,hebegankicking

56、thebox,scatteringlittleroundcornpuffsacrosstheroom.NextheturnedhisattentiontotheTVset,orrather,thetablesupportingit.Thetablewascoveredwithacheck-boardCon-Tactpaper,andDustybeganpeelingitoff.Thenhebecameinterestedinthespilledcerealandstartedsmashingitintobits.Itwasonly7:30,andhismotherKyleNash,whotea

57、chesamedical-schoolcourseondeathanddying,wasalreadyfeelinghalfdeadfromexhaustion.Dustywastoseehisdoctorsthatdayat4,andtheyhadaskedhernottogivetheboythedrugheusuallytakestocontrolhisextremeexcitementandattentionproblems,aconditionknownasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD).Itwasgoingtobeaveryl

58、ongdaywithouthelpfromRitain,apowerfuldrugwhichsomepeopletakeforpleasure,butwhichtheycanbecomeaddictedto.KarenneBloomgardenrememberssuchdaysalltoowell.Thespirited,43-year-oldbossandgymteacherwasadisasterasachildgrowingupinNewJersey.“Ididverypoorlyinschool,”sherecalls.Herteachersandparentswereconstant

59、lyonhercasefortoughbehavior.“TheyjustfeltIwasbeingbadtooloud,toophysical,tooeverything.”Anaughtytomboywithfewfriends,shesawapsychologistatage10.“butnobodycameupwithadiagnosis”.Asateenagershebeganprescribingherownmedication:marijuana,andlatercocaine.TheathleticBloomgardenmanagedtogetintocollege,butsh

60、eadmitsthatshecheatedherwaytoadiploma.“Iwouldstudyandstudy,andIwouldntrememberathing.Ireallyfeltitwasmyfault.”Aftergraduating,shedidfineinphysicallyactivejobsbutwasanxiousaboutadministrativework.Then,fouryearsago,adoctorputalabelonhertroubles:ADHD.“Itsbeensuchaweighoffmyshoulders”saysBloomgarden,who