高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)M10Unit3Protectingourselves譯林出版社

1、高三英語高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)：M10 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 譯林出版社【本講教育信息】.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：M10 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves.教學(xué)目標(biāo)：梳理 M10 Unit3 Reading Aids today 的文章結(jié)構(gòu)并學(xué)習(xí)掌握本單元的語言點(diǎn)知識.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：文章的理解和知識點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用M10 Unit 3 Protecting ourselvesReading Aids today、文章的理解和結(jié)構(gòu)梳理The structure of the passager beginning paragraph exampler causes symp

2、tomsTitle (Aids todays body paragraphs ways oftransmission sitetion、measures：、concluding paragraph conclusion、語言點(diǎn)知識While he bathes her, he waits for his mother to return,(L.2-3)bathe:bath:wait for sb./ sth. to do sth.There is no cure for HIV or Aids.(L.8)cure n.藥方；治愈；解決辦法治療感冒尚無良方。There s no a cold.沒

3、有解決物價(jià)上漲的辦法。There is rising prices.cure v.治愈(+of)Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.抗生素有助于治療許多以前會致命的疾病。她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這個(gè)惡習(xí)。She tried every means her child the bad habit.HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate.(L.17)rate n.比率，等級，程度我們的投資項(xiàng)目利潤回報(bào)很高。Ou

4、r investment accounts returninterest.不管怎么說，這個(gè)工作已經(jīng)做了一部分了。That s one part of the job done.他們以平穩(wěn)的速度開車。They drove.這樣下去的話，我們很快就要破產(chǎn)了。, we shall soon be bankrupt.Unexpected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, accounting for 75 percent of adult infections worldwide.(L.20). common; ordinary;

5、 general;common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見的”、“ 不足為奇的”如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常見。ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)平常的”、平淡無奇的”如：他通常的晚餐不過是面包和牛奶。His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk.general意為“普遍的”、“一般的”，如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist.這本書是為一般讀者寫的，不是為專家寫的。account v.解釋的原因；報(bào)賬；把視為n.賬目，賬單

6、，賬戶；我在米德蘭銀行開有戶頭。I have with Midland Bank.太多的雨水導(dǎo)致莊稼歉收。Too much rain the poor crop.他無法說清楚為什么曠課。He could not his absence school.他被認(rèn)為是一流演員。He a first-rate actor.Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted , more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an A

7、frican problems.be familiar with sth. 對某事物熟悉，通曉；我當(dāng)然熟悉你的工作。I am of course familiar with your work.Your work is of course me.be familiar to sb.為(某人)所熟知的，經(jīng)常見到或聽到的我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.Im this nursery rhyme.transmit v.傳輸,傳播；轉(zhuǎn)送;發(fā)報(bào)They are trying to find a better way of tran

8、smitting energy.他們正試圖尋找一種更好的輸能方法。I will transmit the money by special messenger.我將專門派人送這筆錢。more thanMore than one graduate sent to the hardest place since 1979.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have beensubscribe to贊成；捐獻(xiàn)；預(yù)訂No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.只有瘋子才會同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)。Do you subscribe to

9、her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?你是否同意她對經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況所持的悲觀看法？We subscribe to an animal protection society.我們定期捐款給一個(gè)動物保護(hù)基金會。The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe.該雜志正大力發(fā)展新訂戶。Apart from government efforts, international help has also been very important in fighting Aids in Chi

10、na.apart from除了以外，后面跟名詞除了英語以外，我們還學(xué)俄語及西班牙語。English, we study Russian and Spanish.他除了臉部和雙手受傷以外，兩條腿也斷了。the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的作品。It s a good piece of wor a few slight faults.Since the disease was discovered in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem

11、 in many places,1-19世紀(jì)70年代某人50幾歲Dr David Ho, a Chinese American leading Aids expert, has devoted his body and soul to bringing up-to-date 作為一名新員工，我必須全身心地投入工作。As a new employee, I mustinto my work.It is estimated that between 2000 and 2020, over 68 million people will die of Aids (L.60) estimate v.估計(jì)

12、，估價(jià)，評價(jià)I asked a contractor to estimate for the repair of the house.我請了承包商估計(jì)修繕這幢房子的費(fèi)用。The Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.老年醫(yī)療保健費(fèi)用估計(jì)為十億美元。估計(jì)他一年的收入大約8000英鎊。that his income at/to be about 8000 pounds a year.estimate n. C 估計(jì)，估價(jià)The expert s estimate is that the painting is worth $3,0

13、00.專家估計(jì)這幅畫值三千美元。My estimate of the situation is not so optimistic.我對形勢的估計(jì)不那么樂觀。Project Just say No!語言點(diǎn)知識：Some people try them because they are curious. Others take drugs to rebel against their families or society. (Page 46 L. 4-5)rebel: verb I -ll- to fight against the government or to refuse to obe

14、y rules, etc: 反抗, 叛逆The people rebelled against the harsh new government.Jacob rebelled against his parents plans for him and left school at the age of 16.There are three main classes of drugs, each of which has a different effect on the body.(Page 46 L.9-10)have an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響或效果。The medicine h

15、ad little effect on the old man.The WTO agreements will have an strong effect on our national industry.His speech produced a great effect on the listeners.Some drugs may make people feel happy, while others can make users feel tired or see things that are not really there. (Page 46)while: conjunctio

16、ncompared with the fact that；butTom is very extrovert and confident while Katys shy and quiet.I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes now and again.despite the fact that；although:While I accept that hes not perfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.While I f

17、ully understand your point of view, I do also have some sympathy with MichaeliWj考鏈接1)I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like him. (2004 江蘇)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless. She thought I was talking about her daughter, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (1995 全國)A. whomB. whereC

18、. whichD. whileAnother class of drugs is often referred to as downers. (Page 46) refer to sb./sth.to talk or write about someone or something, especially briefly:In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.If writing or information refers to someone or something, it relate

19、s to that person or thing:The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.refer to sb./sth. as : give sb. / or say that is what they are.(把稱作 )On all occasions, Ira referred to his classmates as The Fellows.That is why Marxists refer to their type of movement as scientific

20、 socialism.Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. （2004 湖北）A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to【模擬試題】第一部分：單項(xiàng)選擇All our efforts will certainly lead to more peaceful and more advanced world,place whereeveryone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; theMake sur

21、e that the exercise you give the children is pupil s reach.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. withinA clear, warm day suddenly grew chill a dark curtain of rolling dust advanced acrossthe plains.A. untilB. asC. soD. sinceSome companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressureA.

22、than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiencyIn Martin Luther King s time, the money spent in educating a black child was jusfoonrth of on eachwhite child.A. that spentB. what has been6. William Beebe, one of the first men interested in oceanography.because

23、 of one book.C. it had beenD. that was spentthe depth of thesea in a bathysphere, gotA. exploringB. having exploringC. to be exploringD. to explorethe whole passage, so that you will get a general idea of it.A. ScanningB. To scanC. ScanD. Having scannedWhy on earth didn t you answer the phone?D. was

24、 about to ring一I m sorry, but the doorbell too.A. is ringingB. was ringingC. rang一 No wonder you caught a cold. You out last night without a coat.I know how silly I was.A. shouldn t have goneB. mustn t have goneC. couldn t have goneD. mightn t have goneGood advertisements may well the consumers emot

25、ional needs as well as providing information.A. refer toB. see toC. turn toD. lead toLittle that his shoes could be sold for 150,000 yuan at the auction （拍賣）.A. Liu Xiang expectedB. Liu Xiang had expectedC. did Liu Xiang expectD. had Liu Xiang expectedn her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how lar

26、ge the world is.A. The first time B. For the first time C. At firstD. At the first timeI won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have worked C. would have worked D. had worked Sorry, Ann. I m afraid that I can t go to the

27、 magic show by David Copperfield with you.一 Who knows when he will be back here next time?A. It doesn t matteB. Do as you like. C. What a shame! D. Never mind.The hospital has been set up in was a wasteland many years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what第二部分：完形填空I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a

28、 big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 16 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 17 a step and fell, sending my new suitcases 18 down the stairs. DamcTeamed, his face turning red. I knew 19 was ahead. Whenever Dad s face turns red

29、, look outHow could I ever 20 him to finish unloading the car 21 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the 22 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出)，as Dad walked 23 close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life

30、 was getting off to a(n) 24 start.25 the room, quickly, I thought. Get him intoa chair andcalm dowBut then again,would there be a chair in Room 316? Or woulditbe a(n) 26room?27 I turned the key in the lock and28 the dooropen, withDad 29 complainingabout a hurting knee or something. I put my head in

31、and to my 30 , the room wasn t empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and seven paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bed sat a neatly-dressed girl, obviously my new 31 . Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice,“ Hi, you must be Cori. thhemusheaniched downlooked over at 3

32、2 , And of course, you re Mr. Faber,said 33 . Would you like a glass of iced tea? Dad s face turned decidedly less redbefore he could bring out a . yes I knew 34 thatAmy and I would be35 and my first yearof college would be asuccess.16. A. helplessB. busyC. anxiousD. tired17. A. tookB. walkedC. miss

33、edD. fell18. A. rollingB. passingC. droppingD. turning19. A. sufferingB. difficultyC. troubleD.danger20. A. leadB. helpC. encourageD. get21. A. afterB. withoutC. whileD. besides22. A. beginningB. endC. nextD. rest23. A. with difficultyB. in a hurryC. with firm stepsD. in wonder24. A. freshB. easyC.

34、badD. unfair25. A. SearchB. FindC. EnterD. Book26. A. smallB. emptyC. newD. big27. A. FinallyB. MeanwhileC. Sooner or laterD. At the moment28. A. knockedB. forcedC. pushedD. drew29. A. yetB. onlyC. evenD. still30. A. regretB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. sorrow31. A. roommateB. classmateC. neighborD.

35、 companion32. A. DadB. meC. usD. herself33. A. questioningB. wonderingC. smilingD. guessing34. A. soonB. thereC. laterD. then35. A. sistersB. friendsC. studentsD. fellows第三部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChina has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama,

36、 it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylene glycol, a low-cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze.Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylene glycol. China has now told co

37、mpanies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they con

38、tained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children covered with lead paint.Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.Meglena Kuneva, commission

39、er （理事）for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption （腐?。ゝor approving un

40、safe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.But Ch

41、inese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperati

42、on.How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?A. FiveB. SixC. FourD. ThreeHow was Panama case dealt with afterwards?Three companies linked to it were closed down.The former head of food and drug administration was executed.More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linke

43、d to it.Both A and B.It can be implied but not clearly stated that.Chinese made toothpaste is safethe safety of “ made in China is doubtedthere are safety problems with one more Chinese productsstronger control over Chinese products is in needThe passage is mainly about.A. China is facing product sa

44、fety problemsB. more controls are taken of Chinese goodsC. overstated problems with Chinese goodsD. China is losing its trade partnersBChina cartoon industry produced more than 81,000 minutes of animation（卡通片）in 2006, almost double the previous year 42,700 minutes, said an official with the State Ad

45、ministration of Radio, Film and Television（SARFT） at a meeting to mark the 80 th anniversary of China s cartoon production.The country produced more than 50,000 minutes of cartoons from January to August in 2006, topping the previous year s total output, not to mention the countryaggregate（總詁的）outpu

46、t ofcartoons from 1993 to 2003. China has exported 65,100 minutes of cartoons to 17 countries and regions in recent years, said Zhao Shi, deputy director of SARFT.He said that a series of measures have been taken to increase the output of domestic（國產(chǎn)的） cartoons. With private capital able to play a r

47、ole in the animation industry since 2005, 15 national animation bases have been set up, including the Shanghai Animation Film Studio, the Sunchime Cartoon Group and China Film Group Corporation. About 5,473 animation studios had been founded in China by Oct. 2006, said the official. The SARFT has ap

48、proved cartoon channels on Beijing, Shanghai and Hunan TV stations since 2004, and more than 30 kids channels.Animation departments have been established in 447 universities and 1,230 universities offer professional training for cartoonists, Zhao said. Som64,000 students majoring in animation have g

49、raduated from universities and 466,000 were studying in colleges at the end of 2005, said.In August, the SARFT banned foreign cartoons from prime time（黃金時(shí)段）（5:00 pm to 8:00pm） television programs from Sept 1.The campaign of promoting domestic cartoons began in 2004, when the government told broadcas

50、ters that Chinese cartoons had to account for at least 60 percent of cartoons shown. Foreign cartoons, especially from Japan, are popular with China 250 million children, and domestic animation studios are struggling to compete with a flood of imports.Analysts say that Chinese cartoons need to be mo

51、re original with better story lines. China made its first ever 12-minute cartoon in 1926.What would be the best title for the passage?China s Cartoon Has a Long HistoryForeign Cartoons Lose Its Audience in ChinaChina s Cartoons Marks Its 80th Anniversary D. China Produces More Cartoons in 2006Chines

52、e cartoons are advised to improve by .A. broadcasting in prime timeB. strengthening its creativenessC. learning from foreign cartoonsD. going with children s interestWhich of the following is TRUE of foreign cartoons?A. They are shown less than domestic ones.B. They are hardly available on TV in Chi

53、na.C. They are not popular with Chinese children. D. They are mainly made in Japan.It can be inferred from the passage that.China s cartoons are sold abroadSARFT is the main national animation baseChina s cartoon industry has a good development environmentforeign cartoons will disappear in China one

54、 dayCCarefully guiding a needle that longer than his tiny fingers, a young boy stitches（縫合） together the leather pieces of a soccer ball. He sits crouching（ 蹲伏）in the corner of a hot, airless shed for 12 hours. For his long day s work, he will earn 60 cents.The boy is one of more than 200 million ch

55、ildren who work at hard, sometimes dangerous jobs all over the world. Child labor exists in two- thirds of the world s nations. From Indonesia to Guatemala, poor children as young as 6 are sent off to work all for pennies a day. Often they are mistreated and punished for not working hard enough and

56、sometimes they are sold as slaves.In Pakistan, where 80% of the world s soccer balls are made, the situation is especially bad. There are 11 million to 12 million working children in that Asian country. At least half of them will die of starvation or disease before they reach their 12th birthday.FIF

57、A, the soccer world s governing organization, started a campaign to stopib：oirlabuse, announcing it was taking a stand. FIFA s seaRt己）of approval appears on soccer balls. The seal guarantees the balls are the correct weight and size, and made under proper working conditions. FIFA s dision, says U.S.

58、 Secretary of Labor Robert Reich,“ ielianinaioiircstepliinlabor from the soccer- ball industry. ”Craig Kielburger, 13, of Canada, has traveled the world fighting for kids ;rights. Craig believes kids can make a difference. Writeletters to companies and government officials. Put pressure on leaders t

59、o make changes and to stop the misuse of children. he said.One solution to the child- labor problem in poor countries is education. The future of thesecountries, Secretary Reich noted,“ depends on a work force that is educated. We are prepared tohelp build schoo ls.”According to Paragraphs 2-3, the

60、child-labor problem.A. exists in every countryB. cannot be solvedC. is seriousD. does harm to the world economyThe underlined wordelimin ating in Parag4apan be replaced by.A. removingB. preventingC. separatingD. distinguishingIn this passage, the writer mainly tries to.A. explain why child labor exi