人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修9學(xué)案

1、人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修9學(xué)案Unit 1 Breaking recordslunge (n & v) 躍進(jìn)；前沖He d at me with a knife. He made a at me. approximate (adj) 近似的；大概的近似；接近；近于(1) The cost will $ 5,000,000. Your story only s to the real facts. approximately (adv) 近似地；大約地approximation (n) 接近laughter u laugh c(1) He laughs best, who laughs last. r

2、eality (n) in 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 in fact / as a matter of fact / in truthadjustment (n) 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(1) We made a few minor s to the plan. tough (adj) 強(qiáng)硬的；困難的；粗暴的；不幸的；頑強(qiáng)的 (adv) 頑強(qiáng)地 be with sb 對(duì)某人強(qiáng)硬 be tough on sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 as tough as old boots 非常硬；非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng) toughen (v) 變強(qiáng)硬；變困難 (1) The government has threatened to get with pe

3、ople who try to avoid paying taxes. (2) The laws are on offenders. vomit u 嘔吐物 (v) 嘔吐 (1) He was ing blood. (2) The volcano ed out great black clouds of smoke. bring up -(BrE) to vomit (ones food) (3) He brought up his dinner. unfit (adj) 不適宜的；不太健康的；不能勝任的She was and couldnt play in the big match. Sh

4、e is for motherhood. He is to hold public office. fascinate (v) 使著迷；入迷I was d to see how skillfully the old craftsman worked. The students were d with / by his ideas. spiritual (adj) 精神上的spirit (n) 精神；心靈spirits 烈性酒；情緒 in high / low spirits 情緒高漲/ 低落urge (n) 強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)敦促；力勸 against 極力反對(duì) sb into doing st

5、h / sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 that sb (should) do sth sth on / upon sb (1)I had /felt a sudden to tell the boss what I thought of him. (2) They d us to give our support. (3) They d on us the need for cooperation. (4) He d that they go to Europe. urgency u 催促；緊迫 a matter of great 極迫切的問(wèn)題 urgent (adj) 催促的；緊急

6、的 a very message 非常緊急的問(wèn)題accomplish (vt) 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)Shes ed a great deal in the last few weeks. accomplished (adj) 有才藝的 accomplishment (n) u 成就；完成 c 才能，才藝devotion u 熱心；專心；熱愛devote (v) devote oneself to sth / be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于，致力于sacred (adj) 宗教的；神圣的 music / history 宗教音樂(lè) / 教會(huì)史，宗教史scared (adj) 害怕的deed (n) 行為，

7、功績(jī)do good d 做好事(1) Deeds are better than words. 行動(dòng)勝與言語(yǔ)。repentance u 后悔repent (v) 懊悔，后悔 repentant (adj) 后悔的wisdom u 智慧；學(xué)問(wèn)Wisdom in head is better than money in the hand. Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body. wise (adj)doom (vt) 注定；判決The plan was ed

8、 (to failure) from the start. They were ed to die. bid bid bid (v & n) 出價(jià)；投標(biāo)He bid $ 10 for an old book at the auction. He made a for freedom by climbing over the wall. 他企圖翻越這堵高墻以獲得自由。juggle (v) 耍把戲jungle (n) 密林；叢林economics u 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) (physics / politics / electronics )economy (n) 經(jīng)濟(jì)(情況)；節(jié)約economic (adj)

9、 經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economical (adj) 節(jié)儉的scarf (n) (pl: scarves / scarfs ) receptionist (n) 接待員reception (n) 接待，歡迎；招待會(huì)；接待處a wedding reception 婚宴 reception desk 接待處 reception room 客廳，會(huì)客室underwear u 內(nèi)衣褲 = underclothes / underclothing under(inner; beneath others) 內(nèi)therefore, so與thus區(qū)別二者都是副詞：因此，所以，如此這樣的意思therefo

10、re and thus用法基本相同，但用時(shí)側(cè)重點(diǎn)不一樣。therefore1.結(jié)果，2.用于對(duì)某事物進(jìn)行推論thus1.強(qiáng)調(diào)用什么方式2.達(dá)到某種程度或范圍；這么3.同Therefore; consequently用法相同therefore表結(jié)果,比so顯得更正式一些，在句中常與and連用；如：He worked day and night, and therefore he was able to buy a new sports car.ExamplesHe was very tired, and therefore he didnt give the market report. 他非常

11、疲倦，所以沒(méi)能作市場(chǎng)報(bào)告。2. It was snowing, and so I could not go out. 天在下雪，所以我無(wú)法外出。3. It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer. 已經(jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，所以我們決定催促客戶。詞組句型用法詳解1in reality 實(shí)際上；現(xiàn)實(shí)The couple often quarrel, but in reality they love each other so much. 那夫妻雖常吵架，但實(shí)際上他們互相挺相愛的。John looks so old, but i

12、n reality he is very young. 約翰看起來(lái)很老，但實(shí)際上他挺年輕的。2every time 在這是名詞詞組作連詞用，后接從句。Every time he attends her lecture, he is attracted by her vivid words.每次他參加她的講座，被她生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言吸引。注：類似用法的還有：the moment, the minute, the first time。又如：The moment the professor arrived, all were quiet. 教授一到，所有人都靜了下來(lái)。課文長(zhǎng)句難句剖析1Recently,

13、Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hoping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.剖析：achieve作謂語(yǔ)，解作“取得成功”；break a record打破紀(jì)錄；in all總共；including包括，是介詞。譯文：最近，

14、阿西里塔完成了他的夢(mèng)想：在所有七大洲中都破一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，其中包括在澳洲玩呼拉圈，在南美洲的水下做彈簧單高蹺游戲，在北美洲的熱氣球中做膝部深彎曲運(yùn)動(dòng)。2While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.剖析：while在這解作“雖然、盡管”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)后面狀語(yǔ)從句；seem是系動(dòng)詞，后接的childis

15、h是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)；rather than解作“而不是”；as well as解作“除以外、與一樣”。譯文：雖然這些活動(dòng)看起來(lái)孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實(shí)際上，這些活動(dòng)卻需要強(qiáng)大的力量、健康的體格和堅(jiān)定的決心。Unit 2 Sailing the oceansU2考點(diǎn)歸納1. Then she persuaded me to buy one. (P18)考點(diǎn) persuade的用法和近義表達(dá)歸納persuade sb. to do sth. 勸服某人做某事persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 勸服某人做某事 如:Dont let yourself be pe

16、rsuaded into buying things you dont want.近義表達(dá) advise sb. to do sth.勸某人做某事，可以與 try to persuade sb. to do sth.互用; convince sb. to do sth.常可替代persuade sb. to do sth.2. .she insisted that we find the source of the river. (P18)考點(diǎn) insist的用法及與其用法相似的詞歸納insist that + S + (should) do sth.堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求（賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，sh

17、ould可以省略。）insist that + S + do sth.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為或說(shuō)（賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致，且事情一般都已經(jīng)發(fā)生。）如：He insisted that the window was broken by the boys who were playing football in the street.insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)決主張做某事相似詞 suggest that + S + (should) do sth.建議/提議做某事 (賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。）suggest that + S + do sth. 表明或暗示(賓語(yǔ)從句

18、中的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)所描述的事情而定。如：可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。)如：The expression on her face suggested that she was satisfied with what we did.suggest doing sth.提議做某事3. Finally, I had to give in. (P18)考點(diǎn) give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)歸納give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)give back 歸還give in to sb. / sth. 屈從；認(rèn)輸give off 發(fā)出(氣味、光和熱等)give out 耗盡，用完；發(fā)出(聲音、氣味等)give up (doing

19、sth.) 放棄；中止注意 give off與give out 在作“發(fā)出（氣味等）”講時(shí)，區(qū)別不大。4. Many people put their thoughts into a diary but others write about their travels in what is called a travel journal. (P23)考點(diǎn) what is called a travel journal歸納what引導(dǎo)的從句相當(dāng)于“名詞 + that從句”。 此句中的in what is called a travel journal = in the diary that is

20、 called a travel journal。類似的句子：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. (天津 2004)我們也可以把它變成.in the place that was a wasteland ten years ago。5. Its topics can be different from. and events less familiar to the readers. (P23)考點(diǎn) familiar to與familiar with歸納它們都意為“熟悉”，但是它們的主語(yǔ)不同。

21、物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用be familiar to sb.；人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要用be familiar with sth.6. . you must leave it right away. (P25)考點(diǎn)與right away相關(guān)的表達(dá)歸納 right away立即；馬上。相關(guān)的表達(dá)：at once, immediately, in no time, right now等。7. .the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26)考點(diǎn) rise ( rose; risen )歸納rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，不接賓語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)

22、語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示從低處向高處上升，注意與raise的區(qū)別。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要接賓語(yǔ)，表示“舉起；提起；提升”。如:The water rose fast because of the heavy rain. He raised a hand in greeting. 8. It seemed that the world was at an end. (P26)考點(diǎn) end構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)歸納at an end 結(jié)束；中止 at the end (of) 在末；在盡頭by the end (of) 到末為止in the end 最終；最后come to an end 結(jié)束；終止 如：At last

23、it seemed the war might be coming to an end.9. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (P26)考點(diǎn) destroy的用法及其近義詞歸納destroy, damage, ruin 三個(gè)詞都有“破壞；毀壞”的意思。請(qǐng)看下面的例句，體會(huì)它們的用法。如：The building was completely destroyed by fire.His car hit a tree by the roadside and was damaged. So he had to have

24、it repaired.My new shoes get ruined in the mud.總結(jié)從上面的例句可以看出它們表達(dá)不同的意思。具體區(qū)別是：destroy指徹底毀壞以至于不復(fù)存在；damage指損壞以至失去吸引力、價(jià)值和用途；外表?yè)p壞，但可以修復(fù)；ruin指徹底毀壞，不能再用，毫無(wú)價(jià)值可言。10 Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. (P29)考點(diǎn) honour的用法歸納honour v. & n.honour sb.在此意為“紀(jì)念某人”,

25、也可以說(shuō) in honour of sb.，但in honour of sb.是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)不能作謂語(yǔ)。honour還可以用于以下句型：It is an honour to do sth.很榮幸能干某事 如：It was a great honour to be invited here today.do sb. an honour / do sb. the honour (of doing sth.) 賞光（干某事） 如：Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?have the honour (of) 有幸；榮幸地 如：May I have

26、 the honour of the next dance?Earlier this year, I had the honour of meeting the President.詞組句型用法全解1at the mercy of sb./ sth. 受支配These workers are at the mercy of the boss. 這些工人在老板的控制下。2set loose 出發(fā)；開始They set loose in a traveling boat. 他們?cè)谟未铣霭l(fā)了。3. 主語(yǔ) + be + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。The problem is

27、 when we can get a pay rise. 主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 一個(gè)句子作表語(yǔ)-表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how。如:注意：A 表語(yǔ)從句一定要用陳述語(yǔ)序。The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語(yǔ)從句(as if 例外）。The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.It looked as if he had un

28、derstood this question.C 在有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.The question is why he cried yesterday.D that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。課文長(zhǎng)句難句剖析1The compass has a special magnetic pointer which always indicates the North Pole, so it is used to help find the direction

29、 that the ship needs to go. 剖析：pointer 是先行詞，which 是引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)后面定語(yǔ)從句always indicates the North Pole；so引導(dǎo)后面的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to help find the direction；the direction 作為先行詞，that是引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句the ship needs to go。譯文：指南針有一個(gè)特殊的磁針，始終指著北極。因此人們用它來(lái)幫助找出船只所要去的方向。2Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahi

30、ti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home.剖析：in the “Bounty” to Tahiti 是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾voyage；be filled with解作：充滿”；incidents是先行詞，that引導(dǎo)后面定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；I thought作為插入語(yǔ)； when引導(dǎo)后面是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：我們乘坐“邦蒂號(hào)”出發(fā)到塔希提島這段航程中充滿了各種事件。我以為回國(guó)后可以講這些故事。Unit2 語(yǔ)法Predicate

31、 (謂語(yǔ))謂語(yǔ)表述主語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)的中心詞是限定動(dòng)詞，有人稱、數(shù)的變化。謂語(yǔ)大體上可以分為兩類：簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ) 凡是由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，不管是什么時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。The plane takes off at 8 but this morning it may be delayed by the thick fog飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)起飛，但今天早晨可能會(huì)被大霧耽擱。 I have tried this way three times and failed three times我用這種方法試了三次，失敗了三次。復(fù)合謂語(yǔ) 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)一般由兩部分構(gòu)成：一是帶不

32、定式的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)(由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或某些動(dòng)詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu))；一是帶表語(yǔ)的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)(由系動(dòng)詞或少數(shù)其他動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成)。 I would like to invite all my friends to the get-together我想邀請(qǐng)我所有的朋友去參加聚會(huì)。 Our school becomes more beautiful and more contacted with the outside world我們的學(xué)校變得更加漂亮，與外界的聯(lián)系也更廣泛了。 英語(yǔ)中的主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則：意義一致原則、語(yǔ)法一致原則和鄰近原則。這三個(gè)原則常常發(fā)生矛盾，但當(dāng)發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，意義一致原則為優(yōu)先考慮的原則

33、。語(yǔ)法一致原則 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)通常是從語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采取單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采取復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Mr Black is a well-known scientist on AIDS布萊克先生是著名艾滋病科學(xué)家。 These books are intended for children under nine years old這些書是專門為九歲以下的兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。意義一致原則所謂意義一致原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化是以主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的單、復(fù)數(shù)概念而定。 Three months has passed since you left(three months表示單數(shù)概

34、念。)你已離開三個(gè)月了。 The old are very well taken care of in our city(the old指所有的老年人，指一類人，指復(fù)數(shù)概念。)老年人在我們城市被照顧得很好。鄰近一致原則 鄰近一致原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化是以靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)部分而定。 Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk(根據(jù)靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)he而定。)他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。 Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the home accident(根據(jù)靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)his par

35、ents而定。)不是杰克而是他父母應(yīng)為這個(gè)家庭事故受到責(zé)備?？键c(diǎn)分析：At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch Asitting Bhaving sat Cto sit Dsat 答案：D。本題考查并列謂語(yǔ)的選擇。found與sat down應(yīng)為并列謂語(yǔ)，而其余各項(xiàng)均為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，解題時(shí)務(wù)必注意并列連詞的作用， Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ on

36、the project day and night to meet the deadline Awork Bworking Cis working Dare working 答案：C。本題考查主謂一致用法。當(dāng)“主語(yǔ)+along with/ with/ together with + n. / pron” 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。 因Professor Smith作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is working。Unit 3 AustraliaNew words associate 使聯(lián)系；結(jié)交；合伙人；同事associatewith 把。和。聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate w

37、ith與。交往associated (adj)有關(guān)聯(lián)的，有聯(lián)系的association (n)聯(lián)合；交往adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的be adequate for/to適合；能滿足于be adequate to do 足夠做某事adequacy (n)適合；足夠【相關(guān)鏈接】adequate和 enough的辨析adequate 通常指數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上滿足要求enough偏重?cái)?shù)量的足夠The prisoners received adequate food.犯人們領(lǐng)取相當(dāng)好的食物。（質(zhì)好或量足）The prisoners received enough food.犯人們領(lǐng)取足夠吃的食物。（指量

38、）3.defence 防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)in defence of 保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；為。辯護(hù)out of defence for 處于為。辯護(hù)defence against 對(duì)。的防御come/rush/leap/spring to sbs defence挺身為某人辯白defenceless (adj )無(wú)防御的defend (vt)防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)4.tax (n) 稅，稅款，負(fù)擔(dān)，壓力 (vt) 對(duì)。征稅pay/impose/introduce/levy/put a tax on 對(duì)。征稅pay money in tax付稅金taxable (adj)可征稅的5.celebration (c/u)慶祝，慶典

39、hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會(huì)in celebration of 慶祝celebrate(vt) sth慶祝某事【相關(guān)鏈接】congratulate (vt) sb on sth祝賀某人某事congratulations (pl.) to sb on (doing)sth6.tolerate 忍受，容忍tolerate /bear/stand doing sth容許做某事tolerance /toleration(n)忍受；容忍；寬容tolerant (adj)忍受的；容忍的tolerable (adj)可忍受的，可寬容的7.migrant(c)移居者，移民，候鳥migrat

40、ion(c/u)移居migrate(vt)移居8.out of respect處于尊敬out of respect for出于對(duì)。的尊敬as respects關(guān)于；至于in respect to /of關(guān)于，就。而言with respect恕我直言 with respect to至于，關(guān)于in all/other/some respects在各其他某些方面in every respect 在各方面in no respect完全不9.reservation預(yù)訂；保留make reservations for預(yù)訂cancel the reservations取消預(yù)訂without reservat

41、ion 無(wú)保留地；無(wú)條件地with some reservations 有所保留地reserve (vt)/(n)預(yù)訂；保留reserved (adj)預(yù)訂的；保留的10.sow 播種；傳播sow the seeds of 播下。的種子sow sth with sth在某地播種某物reap as one has sown自食其果sower (n)播種者；播種機(jī)；傳播者11.bachelor 單身漢；學(xué)士【相關(guān)鏈接】Bachelor of Arts/Science文（理）學(xué)士a bachelors degree學(xué)士學(xué)位master碩士doctor博士12.correspond通信；符合corre

42、spond with sb與某人通信correspond to /with sth于某事物相一致符合correspondence/correspondency (n)符合；一致correspondent (n)類似物corresponding (adj)符合的，一致的；通訊的13.owe感激；欠owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物把某事歸功于某人owe sb for sth欠某人某物因某事而感激某人owe it to oneself to do sth認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該有必要做某事owing (adj)欠著的14.desperate不顧一切的；絕望的；極度渴望的be despe

43、rate at 因。而絕望be desperate for sth/to do sth極度渴望做某事desperately (adv)絕望地desperateness/desperation (n)絕望15.shrink收縮，縮短shrink back 退縮，畏縮shrink from回避shrink into oneself縮作一團(tuán)；變得沉默寡言shrink up（因害羞）畏畏縮縮shrinkable (adj)會(huì)收縮的shrinkage (n)收縮，縮水16.talkinto說(shuō)服。做talk/persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事talk /persuade s

44、b out of (doing ) sth說(shuō)服某人放棄做某事17.wind繞；纏；彎曲wind down完全松開，放松一下wind off 解開，松開wind up 卷緊，上緊。的發(fā)條18.recover 痊愈；復(fù)原recover from經(jīng)歷。以后恢復(fù)原狀recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常狀態(tài)recovery(n)復(fù)原；恢復(fù)19.unconscious未發(fā)覺(jué)得；無(wú)意識(shí)的be unconscious of 未察覺(jué)到；未意識(shí)到unconsciously (adv)無(wú)意地；不知不覺(jué)地unconsciousness (n)昏迷Reading 1common (adj) 共同的，普遍的，常見的【

45、相關(guān)鏈接】 common knowledge/sense 常識(shí) common people 老百姓have sth in common with sb 與某人有共同之處have nothing in common with sb與某人沒(méi)有共同之處反義詞：uncommon (adj) include (vt) 包括，包含【相關(guān)鏈接】n/pron. +includedincluding + n/pronincluded (adj) : eg. Everyone laughed , me included.(每個(gè)人都笑了，包括我)including (prep.) :eg. Everyone lau

46、ghed, including me.sb be famous for 某人因某種知識(shí)技能而出名 sb be famous as 某人以某種職業(yè)身份而出名eg1.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛因斯坦因相對(duì)論而出名。2.Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家著稱。Sp be famous for 某地以某種特產(chǎn)而出名Sp be famous as 以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名eg.1The area is famous for its green tea.這

47、個(gè)地區(qū)以綠茶出名。2.The area is famous as a green tea producing place.這個(gè)地區(qū)是產(chǎn)綠茶的地區(qū)。be popular with受。歡迎eg. He is popular with his students.be made up of : 由。組成eg. Our class is made up of 50 students.【相關(guān)鏈接】consist of : 由。組成（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eg. Our class consists of 50 students.be made of 由。制成（看得見原材料）be made from由。制成（

48、看不見原材料）be made in 產(chǎn)于某地be made out of 用。制成make out 辨認(rèn)；理解make up編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，構(gòu)成，化妝make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make use of 利用make up ones mind下決心be located 位于eg. The information office is located in the city center.咨詢處位于市中心。consider doing考慮做某事eg. I am considering changing my job.consider sb/sth to be /to do sth認(rèn)為。cons

49、ider sb to have done認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事eg.We consider this (to be ) very important.consider （as）=regard as=treatas=think of as=look on/upon as把。當(dāng)作considering (prep.) 就。而言；考慮到祈使句+and/or(else)+陳述句eg1.Go straight ahead, and you will find a supermarket.(and表并列 ) 2.Give him some food or(else) he will starve.(or“否

50、則” )Reading 2home to .產(chǎn)地the majority大多數(shù)+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞/復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞）eg The majority is /are against the plan.a/the majority of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.3.while 然而 eg. He is a doctor while I am a teacher.當(dāng)。時(shí)候eg.My wife kept silent while I was writing.盡管 eg.Whil

51、e I admit that there are some problems ,I dont agree that they cant be solved.4.all but除。以外都；幾乎，差不多【與all相關(guān)的詞組】above all首先；最重要的after all畢竟all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)all around在。周圍，各處all over全身all at once突然；馬上for all盡管5.be harmless to 對(duì)。無(wú)害be harmful to (adj)=do harm to(u)對(duì)。有害6.no more than 僅僅 not more than至多，不超過(guò) n

52、o morethan和。一樣不（兩者的否定） Jack is no more diligent than John.杰克和約翰都不勤奮。 not morethan不如。（前者不如后者）Jack is not more diligent than John.杰克不如約翰勤奮。more than 超過(guò)；很，非常；并非morethan 與其說(shuō)。倒不如說(shuō)。She is more diligent than clever.與其說(shuō)她聰明不如說(shuō)她勤奮。7.a handful of一把；少數(shù)eg. She invited many friends to her party, but only a handfu

53、l of them turned up.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 考例回顧1. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, . (P2)考點(diǎn) while作連詞時(shí)的用法。while作連詞時(shí)，有三種意義高考經(jīng)常涉及：（1）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；（2）作從屬連詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“雖然；盡管”；（3）作并列連詞，表示“對(duì)比”，意為“然而”?？祭? _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.

54、 (山東2007)A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句意可知兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 所以應(yīng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞；while作從屬連詞, 可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于although，意為“盡管”。考例2 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(天津2006)A. since B. when C. as D. while點(diǎn)撥 前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選while，意為“然而

55、”。2. Imagine doing this for a mile! (P2)考點(diǎn) imagine的用法。imagine的?？加梅ǎ骸癷magine +動(dòng)詞-ing形式”或“imagine + ones / n. / pron. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式”，其中ones / n. / pron.是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。imagine后不可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。考例1 There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. (江蘇2006)A. to b

56、eB. to have been C. being D. having been 點(diǎn)撥此題考查imagine后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的用法?？祭? It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.(陜西2006)A. accept B. acceptingC. to accept D. accepted點(diǎn)撥 此題考查imagine后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。3. ., he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any mo

57、re. (P3)考點(diǎn) point, situation, case等詞可表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，作先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ), 引導(dǎo)詞通常使用where?？祭?After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.(江西2007)A. that B. what C. whichD. where點(diǎn)撥 通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。4. You could not imagine a more disturbing

58、sight than what we looked like . (P18)考點(diǎn) 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意義。在英語(yǔ)中，否定詞not, no, never, nothing和比較級(jí)連用，有時(shí)可表示最高級(jí)的意義。若此時(shí)比較級(jí)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞，即“a +形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞”或“a +形容詞比較級(jí)+ one”，one代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。考例 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. (四川2006)A. a more excited B. the most excited

59、 C. a more exciting D. the most exciting點(diǎn)撥 晚會(huì)是“令人興奮的”，應(yīng)用exciting，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“這晚會(huì)是我參加過(guò)的最令人興奮的晚會(huì)”，選C項(xiàng)。5. . a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that . (P28)考點(diǎn) before作連詞時(shí)的意義。before的基本含義是“在之前”，但在不同句型中有不同的含義，還可表示“過(guò)了多久才”?？祭? Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？ He rushed

60、 out of the classroom _ I could say a word. (四川2006)A beforeB. untilC. whenD. after 點(diǎn)撥 句意為：他在我說(shuō)話之前就跑出了教室?？祭? The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. (安徽2007)A. afterB. before C. since D. when點(diǎn)撥 it + be + before . 句型表示“要多久才”。1. date b