8.高中生考試焦慮問題研究

1、高中英語高考完形填空解題技巧教師：黃友芬 單位：湖南省永州市新田一中How to get high scores？Cloze test._.11._Take -tookPay-paidBuy-913boughtA quiz0. _ .25How?What?考什么？為什么失分？怎么做？Why ?1考綱分析失分原因 23技巧點撥4 真題演練5課堂小結(jié) Contents 【全國卷考綱分析】 完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語言知識、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。 解題過程要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，區(qū)分結(jié)構(gòu)的層次和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，對語篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測、推斷、驗證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及

2、文化背景知識等進(jìn)行解題。閱讀過程中多注意體會作者的寫作意圖，加強(qiáng)分析推理能力。Know what 命題特點12about 250 words, 選材以 為主，夾敘夾議，設(shè)空 個，首句不設(shè)空；難度：低于閱讀理解部分的文段。1情節(jié)完整， 為主，2邏輯推理性強(qiáng)3突出 的理解,融入常識背景考查4. 實詞為主，虛詞為輔。語境語篇記敘文 20年 份體 裁題 材2018 記敘文2017 記述文2016 記敘文 講述一名司機(jī)挽救一名婦女生命的故事【近三年全國卷體裁題材特點】把象棋的學(xué)習(xí)技巧運用到生活中的學(xué)習(xí)感悟講述作者發(fā)現(xiàn)美式手語的經(jīng)歷一、忽視行文邏輯，斷章取義， 就題論題。二、脫離語境，濫用固定搭配。三、缺

3、乏必要的生活常識和不了解 中西文化的差異。 失分原因Know why解題技巧Know how(2017 全國卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the be

4、tter: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語). 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formalSkill 1. 利用首句信息， 推測語篇主旨(2018 全國卷) Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 4

5、2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! 41. A. alsoB. often C. evenD. 42. A. delightB. relief C. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shocked C. thrilledD. ashamedlast(2018全國 卷) The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,

6、000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust(2018全國 卷) I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a

7、 few dollars?42. A. waste B. earn C. D. paySkill 2. 尋找提示信息，重視上下文語境save(2018全國卷 )The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. FortunatelyB. Frankly C. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB

8、. relax C. speak D. leave(2017 全國卷) I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a

9、house.A. wait B. sleep C. study D. liveA. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)， 尋找近義詞語(2017全國卷) I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy. 60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowedSkill 3.(2017 全國卷)

10、 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and foundA. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2018全國 卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from a

11、n unknown person, we usually say “sorry,wrongnumber!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical識別語篇標(biāo)志，理清邏輯關(guān)系ButSkill 4. (2017全國卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Ea

12、ch day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. Freddy was an average _, but not an average person.44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker(2018全國 卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an

13、 unknown person, we usually say “sorry,wrongnumber!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical(2018 全國卷 ) And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our in

14、structor was appealing enough to me. 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. 識別語篇標(biāo)志，理清邏輯關(guān)系ButFreddy was an average student , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46. 45. A. speak B. sing

15、 C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake(2018全國 卷) Getting a little closer , I realized one kayak (皮劃艇) was in 47 . “Somethings not right !”47. A. troubleB. advance C. questionD. battle注意習(xí)慣搭配，熟記常見句型 in trouble 處于困境Skill 5.(2018全國卷) In order to pass the class, amo

16、ng other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compareapply to 應(yīng)用于(2017全國 卷）Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.

17、A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. 58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. heldSkill 6.巧用常識背景，簡化判斷過程(2018 全國卷) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when De

18、nnis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special . 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong解題技巧1. 利用首句信息， 推測語篇主旨2. 尋找提示信息，重視上下文語境(context)3. 利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)， 尋找近義詞語4. 識別語篇標(biāo)志，理清邏輯關(guān)系5.注意習(xí)慣搭配，熟記常見句型(phrases & idioms)6.巧用常識背景，簡化判斷過程(common sense)唱好三部曲，挑戰(zhàn)零失誤瞻前顧后，先易后難 8通讀

19、全文，調(diào)整答案 2312一、速讀全文，掌握大意 1-2畫龍點睛Have a try! 真題演練(2017 全國卷)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily

20、 discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use

21、and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Ga

22、llagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on he

23、r own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.Answers:41-45 CBDAA 46-50 BACCB 51-55 ADDCB56-

24、60 DBCADA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, b

25、ut their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. 41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictionsD. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accentD.

26、 friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dreamD. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect 45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buyA Toronto man is offering a free round-t

27、he-world air ticket to theright woman 句首信息原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系上下文原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)常識“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the

28、 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.” 48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answ

29、er B. advice C. offerD. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lendingD. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharingD. doubting上下文原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)搭配 out of control原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Axani wrote in his post that h