小升初英語(yǔ)翻譯（整句）真題訓(xùn)練100題（含答案解析）

1、小升初英語(yǔ)翻譯（整句）真題訓(xùn)練100題（含答案解析）學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、漢譯英：整句旅客們直到下了飛機(jī)才能使用手機(jī)。（用所學(xué)過(guò)的句型完成句子）passengers, must, use their mobile phones, get off the plane工人們僅用七天的時(shí)間就建成了一座新醫(yī)院。（用所學(xué)過(guò)的句型完成句子）the workers, only seven days, build a new hospital哈里波特的故事真有意思，我們都喜歡。（用所學(xué)過(guò)的句型完成句子）the story of Harry Porter, interesting, like it郝老師不

2、僅是我們的老師而且也是我們的朋友。（用所學(xué)過(guò)的句型完成句子）Mr. Hao, our teacher, our friend英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。（用所學(xué)過(guò)的句型完成句子）English, important, maths6 .她在八歲的時(shí)候?qū)懴滤牡谝黄沼?。Shediary at the age of eight.7.我的家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)美麗的城堡。a beautiful castlemy home town.8 .他有一只寵物貓。Hea pet cat.我住在武漢。IWuhan.我能問你一個(gè)問題嗎？（漢譯英）對(duì)不起，媽媽。沒關(guān)系。一I，m sorry, Mom.It云漢譯英：我想要一個(gè)可樂。根據(jù)

3、漢語(yǔ)寫短語(yǔ)。想要聯(lián)合國(guó)大廈在紐約 在世界上維護(hù)和平 成員國(guó)寫出下列詞語(yǔ)的英文表達(dá)。松鼠天鵝大雁青蛙猴子單詞拼寫。早茶花園布達(dá)拉宮頤和園兵馬俑假期漢譯英。124 .爬行動(dòng)物鳥魚哺乳動(dòng)物昆蟲企鵝寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)鯨魚鯊魚種類猴子動(dòng)物園桃子翻譯單詞。發(fā)明家畫家科學(xué)家詩(shī)人作家美國(guó)人翻譯相應(yīng)的單詞。米花費(fèi)象鼻花生扇子聰明的翻譯句子。我高興是因?yàn)榻裉焓俏业纳铡?49 .你今天感覺怎么樣？我的奶奶生病了我很擔(dān)心。我明天將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)考試。在這張照片中你看上去是難過(guò)的。寫出單詞或詞組。害怕的擔(dān)心的生氣的自豪的激動(dòng)地單詞拼寫。有病；不舒服獲勝發(fā)現(xiàn)哭因?yàn)楦?jìng)賽寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。害怕的擔(dān)心的生

4、氣的驕傲的難過(guò)的激動(dòng)的寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。帶來(lái)害怕聽到家庭天氣短語(yǔ)翻譯。去圖書館看書幫助父母做家務(wù)看_場(chǎng)足球比賽做作業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)包餃子看望我的祖父母試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)寫出英文單詞。北南東西父母中國(guó)漢譯英看這張圖片。（漢譯英）關(guān)于他，你知道什么？（漢譯英）他是中國(guó)人。（漢譯英）李白是一位詩(shī)人。（漢譯英）單詞拼寫。非常接下來(lái)城市美麗的園林絲綢寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。什么時(shí)候在哪里在那里猜對(duì)的夏天圣誕節(jié)快到了。Christmas.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子:動(dòng)物園在我們城市的南部。The zoo istheof our city翻譯單詞。湯 2.美元3.美分 4.享受餐 6.收銀員Now look at thi

5、s photo. We are（野餐）？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)翻譯句子：When are you going to（去野餐）?試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)參考答案：Passengers mustnt use their mobile phones until they get off the plane.【解析】【詳解】直至U，才：not.until, 所有的詞）匚是 passengers, mustnt, use their mobile phones, until they get off the plane, 故答案為 Passengers mustnt use their mobile phones un

6、til they get off the plane.It took the workers only seven days to build a new hospital.【解析】【詳解】工人們僅用七天的時(shí)間建成了一座新醫(yī)院。也就是說(shuō)建醫(yī)院這件事花費(fèi)了工人們七天的時(shí)間, 可以用句型It takes sb+時(shí)間+ to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做，因?yàn)檫@件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去， 所以 takes 要用過(guò)去式 tooko 所以該句寫成 It took the workers only seven days to build a new hospital.故答案為 It took the worke

7、rs only seven days to build a new hospital.The story of Harry Porter is so interesting that we all like it.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，可以用so. that的句型，the story of Harry Porter是單數(shù)，用系動(dòng)詞is連接，我 們 we,都 all,故答案為 The story of Harry Porter is so interesting that we all like it.Mr. Hao is not only our teacher but also our

8、friend.【解析】【詳解】不僅而且not only.but also,所以句子 是 Mr. Hao is not only our teacher but also ourfriend.故答案為 Mr. Hao is not only our teacher but also our friend.English is as important as maths.【解析】【詳解】和一樣重要as important as,所以用as.as句型可以把句子寫成English is as important asmaths.故答案為 English is as important as maths

9、.wrote her first【解析】答案第1頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，寫write的過(guò)去式wrote；她的her；第一 first；故 該句譯為 She wrote her first diary at the age of eight.故答案為 wrote； her； firstoThere is in【解析】【詳解】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，a beautiful castle是單數(shù)名詞，系詞用is,在我的家鄉(xiāng)in my home town,故答案為There； is； inohas got【解析】【詳解】有has got/have got, He是第三人

10、稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞用三單。故答案為has, gotolive in【解析】【詳解】住在live in, I是第一人稱，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為live, in。Can I ask you a question?【解析】【分析】【詳解】我I,能can,問ask,你you, 一個(gè)a/an,問題questiono句子是一般疑問句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 提至句首，首字母要大寫；question是以輔音因素開頭的單詞，冠詞用a。故答案為Can I ask you a question?doesnt matter【解析】【分析】【詳解】沒關(guān)系。It doesnt mattero 故答案為 doesnt； ma

11、ttero【點(diǎn)睛】12.12.brushing teeth答案第2頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)【解析】【分析】【詳解】刷牙 brush teeth,該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be doing 結(jié)構(gòu)，即 The boy is brushing his teeth now.故 答案為 brushing； teetho【點(diǎn)睛】13 Where country【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)柕攸c(diǎn)，用疑問詞where,注意句首首字母大寫；鄉(xiāng)村country,故答案為Where； country。14. because friendly【解析】【詳解】因?yàn)閎ecause,連詞，友好的friendly,是一個(gè)形容詞，故答案為becaus

12、e； friendlyo15 between and【解析】【詳解】在中間 between.and.,在郵局和超市之間 between the post office and the supermarket,故答案為between； and。do come from【解析】【詳解】來(lái)自be from/come from,這邊有三個(gè)空選擇后者，主語(yǔ)you,問句借助助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為 do； come； from。did do last did their did some shopping【解析】【詳解】問句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式did,其后接動(dòng)詞原形do,上周應(yīng)用last

13、Saturdayo答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式為did,做他們的家庭作業(yè)應(yīng) 用 do their homework,購(gòu)物應(yīng)用 do some shopping,故答案為 did； do； last； did； their； did； 答案第3頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)some； shoppingoreading books read about / on science【解析】【詳解】前句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，like doing意為喜歡做某事，read的動(dòng)名詞形式為reading, read books 意為讀書。后句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用read （讀書）的過(guò)去式read,關(guān)于應(yīng)用

14、 about 或 on, 科學(xué)應(yīng)用 science, 故答案為 reading； books； read； about / on； scienceohad a busy and【解析】【詳解】過(guò)了一個(gè)周末have a weekend,周末己經(jīng)過(guò)了，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。忙碌的busy。忙碌的和刺激的 并列用and連接。故答案為had； a； busy； and。You may either stay at home or go with us.【解析】【詳解】要么,要么 either. or.,所以句子為 You may either stay at home or go with us.故答案為 Yo

15、u may either stay at home or go with us.fly a kite【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)放風(fēng)箏嗎？放風(fēng)箏fly a kite, can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為 fly a kiteo【點(diǎn)睛】固定搭配。What will you do?Fm going to sing songs.runny nose25 catch a coldchocolate【解析】答案第4頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)你you,要去will,做do,什么What,你要去做什么？ What will you do?故答案為What will you do?我要去 Fm going to,

16、唱歌 sing songso 我要去唱歌。Fm going to sing songs.故答案為 Im going to sing songs.流鼻涕runny noseo動(dòng)詞詞組。故答案為runny nose。感冒catch a coldo動(dòng)詞詞組。故答案為catch a cold。巧克力chocolate,名詞。故答案為chocolate。Is there a supermarket near here?How can I go to the park?Go straight, then turn left.【解析】該句是一般疑問句，用there be句型，主語(yǔ)是單三，故系動(dòng)詞用is,位于

17、句首，附近near here, 超市 supermarket, 故答案為 Is there a supermarket near here?我I；怎么how；到公園go to the park；能can；該句是特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞how 跟一般疑問句，故答案為How can I go to the park?直走go straight；然后then；左拐turn left；該句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故答案為 Go straight, then turn left.30.funny31.isdifferent32.isactive33.ridea bicycle34.didnt like【解

18、析】有趣的英語(yǔ)為funny,是一個(gè)形容詞，故答案為funny。不一樣英語(yǔ)為bedifferent,形容詞放在系詞后面作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Sarah,系詞用is,故 答案為 is； differento很活躍的英語(yǔ)為active,形容詞放在系詞后面作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Li Ming,系詞用is,故 答案為 is； activeo騎自行車ride a bicycle,這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為ride； a； bicycle o答案第5頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)那個(gè)男孩正在刷牙。The boy ishisnow.鄉(xiāng)村音樂的唱片在哪里？are theCDs?我喜歡熊貓因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們很友好。I like

19、 pandasthey areto us.警察局在郵局和超市之間。The police station isthe post officethe supermarket.16 .你們從哪里來(lái)？Whereyou?一上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。一WhattheySaturday?一Theyhomework and.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本科學(xué)方面的書籍。Jenny likes. Shea booklast night.我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.你要么呆在家里，要么和我們一起去。（用所學(xué)過(guò)的句型完成句子）may, stay at home

20、, go with us21 .根據(jù)中文意思翻譯成形式正確的英文：Can you （放風(fēng)箏）？翻譯。你要去做什么？ 我要去唱歌。流鼻涕感冒巧克力翻譯請(qǐng)問這有超市嗎？（漢譯英）我怎么走才能到公園？（漢譯英）試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)我以前不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。但現(xiàn)在她很在行了 obefore是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句中有動(dòng)詞like, 所以否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞did,主語(yǔ)+didn，t+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為didnt； likeomake a posterdo a projecttell sb. about sth.start drawinglook nice【解析】制作make,動(dòng)詞；海報(bào)a poster,名詞；a

21、表示一張；故答案為make a poster。課題project,名詞，做一個(gè)課題，動(dòng)詞用do,故答案為doaproject。告訴某人tell sb,關(guān)于某事,介詞用about,故答案為tell sb. about stho開始做某事 start doings sth,畫畫 draw,故答案為 start drawingo看起來(lái)look,系動(dòng)詞；漂亮nice,形容詞，故答案為look nice。protect the Earthsave wateruse water to clean things43 waste water44. save energy【解析】保護(hù)protect,動(dòng)詞；地球E

22、arth,專有名詞；Earth是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，前面需要加定冠詞the, 故答案為 protect the Earth o節(jié)約save,動(dòng)詞；水water,不可數(shù)名詞；故答案為save water。用做use sth to do sth；水water,不可數(shù)名詞；清洗clean,動(dòng)詞；故答案為usewater to clean things o浪費(fèi)waste,動(dòng)詞；水water,不可數(shù)名詞；故答案為waste water。節(jié)約save動(dòng)詞；能源energy,不可數(shù)名詞；故答案為save energy。a wonderful friend watch football games my best f

23、riend write a message lots of joy【解析】【詳解】答案第6頁(yè)，共19頁(yè) 1 .了不起的wonderful,以輔音音素開頭，表示一個(gè)，用a,朋友friend,故答案為a wonderful friend o看 watch,足球 football,比賽 game,用復(fù)數(shù) games,故答案為 watch football games。 我的my,最好的best,朋友friend,故答案為my best friend。寫write,留言message,以輔音音素開頭，表示一段，用a,故答案為write a message。很多l(xiāng)ots of,歡樂joy,故答案為lot

24、s of joy。46.be pianistdo hard47. a dancer healthy beautiful48.to do towrite stories【解析】想成為應(yīng)用want to be,鋼琴家應(yīng)用pianist, do意為做，干，努力學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用study hard, 故答案為 be; pianist; do; hardo一名舞蹈家應(yīng)用a dancer,健康應(yīng)用healthy,美麗應(yīng)用beautiful,故答案為a; dancer; healthy;beautiful owant to do意為想要做某事，write stories意為寫故事，故答案為to; do; to; w

25、rites; torieSo49.thinner andthinnerBoth ofis fatterhappen to【解析】越來(lái)越比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),越來(lái)越瘦thinner and thinner,她變得越來(lái)越瘦了。Sheis getting thinner and thinner.故答案為 thinner； and； thinnero兩個(gè)都用both of表示，我們倆都是學(xué)生Both of are students.故答案為Both； of 。胖的比較級(jí)為fatter,她比她姐姐胖。她she后面對(duì)應(yīng)系動(dòng)詞為is, She is fatter than her sister. 故答案為

26、is； fattero發(fā)生 happen, Mike 會(huì)發(fā)生什么用 what 引導(dǎo) What will happen to Mike?故答案為 happen；tOobe born in travel all over the world learn to speak write a book a rolemodel go to a farm答案第7頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)【解析】【詳解】出生于be born in,故答案為be born in。去旅行 travel,世界 all over the world,故答案為 travel all over the worldo學(xué) learn to,說(shuō)話 spea

27、k,故答案為 learn to speak。寫write,書book, a表泛指,故答案為write a booko一個(gè) a,模范 role model,故答案為 a role modelo去go to,農(nóng)場(chǎng)farm, a表泛指，故答案為go to a farm。walk in the park start to snow read a book in the sky wake up【解析】略55 wash the clotheswatch TVstay at homeclean the roomdrink teaplay football【解析】略Then the rain stopped

28、and we went home.【解析】略What did he write?【解析】略It will be snowy in Dalian.【解析】略It will be windy in Xian.【解析】答案第8頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)略Tomorrow, it will be rainy in Beijing.【解析】略have a picnic fly a kiteon the sea the middle of the night in the sky【解析】略lives in【解析】略sleeps for【解析】略How many【解析】略What colour【解析】略in Chines

29、e【解析】略come from【解析】略cant speak【解析】略pen friend【解析】答案第9頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)75 did go【解析】略saw playing then【解析】略went Great Wall【解析】略has big surprise【解析】is different from【解析】略here you arehow much twenty-five cents be careful【解析】略Can I help you?【解析】略Enjoy your meal.【解析】略Its two dollars and forty-five cents in all.【解析】略

30、I want a hot dog.【解析】答案第10頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)略85 What do you want to eat?【解析】略First I write the name of a friend.【解析】略I am writing goodbye letters to all my friends at school.【解析】略Wishing you happiness every day!【解析】略give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. spaceship surprised on the earth lots of【解析】略get/receive presents

31、 ask sb. to do sth. be interested in space travel buy sb. sth./buy sth.for sb.【解析】略Can I help you?【解析】略start to rain leave food get wet be angry with ducks【解析】略a letter from Darning a funny day on Saturday take some photos【解析】略last Sunday clean my room a book about the kangaroo close the book答案第11頁(yè)，

32、共19頁(yè)【解析】略95 wet stop angry hungry leave【解析】略find close write bring quickly/fast【解析】略hot dog enjoy your meal thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents how much【解析】略hamburger cola cent dollar enjoy【解析】略Why are you crying? Because I am sad.【解析】略Because I am going to play basketball.【解析】略Why are you wearin

33、g a hat?【解析】略study each other middle school keep on at the same time【解析】略103 get up have breakfast have a picnic at half past twelve on the lake【解析】【詳解】答案第12頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)Oh! Dear! dry stay cloudy【解析】略later One hour to go. dark cloud【解析】略I want a cola.【解析】略want tothe UN buildingin New Yorkin the worldmake p

34、eacemember state【解析】略squirrelswanwild goosefrogmonkey【解析】略morning teagardenthe Potala Palacethe Summer Palace122 the Terracotta Army 123 vacation答案第13頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)【解析】略reptilebirdfishmammalinsectpenguin【解析】略whalesharkkindmonkeyzoo135 peach【解析】略inventorartistscientistpoetwriterAmerican【解析】略metrespendtrunkpe

35、anut答案第14頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)fansmart【解析】I am happy because today is my birthday.How are you feeling today?My grandmother is ill, I am very worried.I am going to have a test tomorrow?You look sad in this picture.【解析】scaredworriedangryproudexcited【解析】略illwinfindcrybecause163 competition【解析】164.scared165.worried166

36、.angry167 proud答案第15頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)29.直走，然后左拐。（漢譯英）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。30 .你認(rèn)為它有趣嗎？Do you think its?薩拉現(xiàn)在不一樣了。Sarahnow.李明在課堂上很活躍。Li Mingveryin class.33 .你每天騎自行車嗎？Do youevery day?以前我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。Before, Imaths.漢譯英。制作一張海報(bào)做一個(gè)課題告訴某人關(guān)于某事開始畫畫看起來(lái)很漂亮漢譯英。保護(hù)地球節(jié)約用水用水清洗東西浪費(fèi)水節(jié)約能源漢譯英。1 .個(gè)了不起的朋友2看足球比賽我最好的朋友寫一段留言5 .很多歡樂sadexcited【解析】略brin

37、gafraid ofhearfamilyweather【解析】略go to the library and read bookshelp parents do choreswatch a football matchdo homeworklearn to make dumplings180 . visit my grandparents【解析】略northsouth183 east184. west185 parent186. China【解析】 TOC o 1-5 h z 略略略略答案第16頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)略略187 Look at this picture.What do you know a

38、bout him?He is Chinese.Li Bai was a poet.【解析】略verynextcitybeautifulgarden TOC o 1-5 h z silk【解析】略略略略略略【點(diǎn)睛】單詞拼寫是考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，需要根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度考核學(xué)生的單詞，鞏固基礎(chǔ)。197 whenwherethereguessright202 summer【解析】答案第17頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)【分析】197.什么時(shí)候，when疑問副詞。故答案為when。198.在哪里，where疑問副詞。故答案為where。199.在那里，there副詞。故答案為there。200.猜，guess動(dòng)詞。故答案為

39、guess。201.對(duì)的，right形容詞。故答案為right。202.夏天，summer表季節(jié)的名詞。故答案為summer。【點(diǎn)睛】is near【解析】【詳解】該機(jī)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Christmas （圣誕節(jié)）為單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用be的單三形式 is, near意為“（時(shí)間）臨近”，故答案為is/near。in south【解析】【詳解】in the south of意為“在的南部”，故答案為in/south。205 soup dollar cent enjoy meal cashier【解析】【詳解】湯翻譯為soup,故答案為so叩。美元翻譯為dollar,故答案為dollar。

40、美分翻譯為cent，故答案為cent。享受翻譯為enjoy,故答案為enjoyo答案第18頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)餐翻譯為meal,故答案為meal。收銀員翻譯為cashier,故答案為cashier。having a picnic【解析】【詳解】該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，now翻譯為現(xiàn)在，look at翻譯為看，野餐翻譯為having a picnic,故答 案為 having a picnic ohave a picnic【解析】【詳解】該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且為特殊疑問句，主要考查be going to do翻譯為將要干什么，去野餐固 定搭配，翻譯為have a picnic,故答案為have a picnico答案第19頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。波比想要成為一名鋼琴家。他應(yīng)該做什