2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市達(dá)標(biāo)名校十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題(含解析)

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince2、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, w

2、e should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 3、It _ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.AusedBpaidCspentDtook4、Yo

3、u _ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt5、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are6、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids

4、in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern7、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited8、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas9、-Is Tom still in New York or alr

5、eady back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back10、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied

6、Dhas studied. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 ut waitisnt this stealing？ No, it isnt. 2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fine with the city.You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The

7、idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 4 transportation, and they wanted to help 5 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People

8、can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work or to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they think it is not wise to 9 the bike thats already free.Portlands idea was quickl

9、y loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 10 in cities in six other states.1Adrive away Bride away Cride back Drun away2ANo one BSomeone CAnyone DEveryone3Ahave to Bdont have to Ccant Dcan4Aexpensive Bcrowded Cfree Dcommon5Aprotect Bcontrol Cmake Dbring6Aout o

10、f Binto Cup Dnear7Apublic Bprivate Cclean Ddirty8Anext Blast Cbest Dfirst9Abuy Brepair Cproduce Dsteal10Alooked up Bmade up Cput up Dset up. 語法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we wi

11、ll be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （極限單車）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lis

12、a first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last yea

13、r. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 閱讀理解A13、You are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of

14、the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!Find your passion* and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are

15、interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one competition: This will give you tears of laughter,

16、happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility*. It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final plac

17、e.Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.1The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _.Ain your high school yearsBat the beginning of your high school yearsCbefore your high school beginsDafter finishing your high school2The writer gives yo

18、u advice that you should talk to people you dont like because _.Ayou will feel sorry if notBit will show how great you areCit will show how clever you areDyou can make your study better3Which of the following youd better not do according to the passage?AFind your interestBGet a JobCTake a trip with

19、your friendsDGet lazy4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHave a happy school lifeBHow to get along with your schoolmatesCIdeas of successful high school lifeDMake sure your school life easyB14、I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person

20、 who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most

21、of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的爭(zhēng)論 )is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do w

22、e do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome

23、the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How

24、 does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.2Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather s

25、ee a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous, _.Athey cause many peoples deathBthey control the population of miceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last para

26、graph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to be left aloneC15、BrandGeely PandaVolvo S40TiguanBMW m1Buick RegalPrice(yuan)45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000Made inChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChinaFeaturescute; small;suitable foryoung ladiessafe;larg

27、e insidebig; suitable forpeople who lovesportsfast;fashionable；suitable foryoung peoplepopular;large inside1According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive?AVolvo S40BBuick RegalCTiguanDBMW m12Which car isnt made in China?ATiguanBBuick RegalCVolvo S40DGeely Panda3Why do young ladies w

28、ant to buy Geely Panda?ASafe, large insideBPopular, large insideCCute, smallDFast, fashionable4Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?AVolvo S40BTiguanCBuick RegalDBMW m15What can we learn from the chart?ATiguan is made in Germany.BThe price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan

29、 .CBMW m1 is suitable for young people.DVolvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.D16、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowe

30、rs each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龍舌蘭) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is

31、 thought to be the common watermeal (無根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of th

32、e same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡蓮)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. I

33、f they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautif

34、ul flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_

35、” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the

36、Caucasian lime.E17、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I wa

37、s eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls g

38、rew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls, I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. Can I climb the stone walls? Immediately a chorus went up from

39、 the women in the room. Heavens, no! they cried, Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. Now hold on just a minute, I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has

40、to learn to do things for himself.Go, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling w

41、idely, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are.Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister RogersNeighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout

42、 America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing my say, and people can like you as you are.1Which of the statements is TRUE acc

43、ording to the passage?AAs a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfathers farm.BFred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.CFred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.DFred grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2Why wa

44、snt Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?ABecause he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.BBecause his parents were very strict with him.CBecause his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.DBecause his grandpa didnt like him going out.3What can we infer from the

45、 passage?AThe TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is popular with children in America.BFreds grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.CTheres only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.DWhen Fred was young, he didnt take his parents opinions seriously.F18、In the 1920s,

46、the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants (服務(wù)生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers bags but

47、 they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的) life. Ellen studied to be

48、 a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but sh

49、e understood that airlines were a mans world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were

50、 often delays (延誤), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want s

51、tewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have childr

52、en. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the

53、 past.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Athe word “stewardesses” was started from Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCfood and drinks were offered on the plane thenDtraveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants2Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _.Aher flying experience Bher university educationCher nursing experience Dher life attitudes (態(tài)度)3The passage mainly talks abou