知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5topic3語言點(diǎn)歸納

1、I 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語today, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, lesson,subject, Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, biology, physics,science, art, ., learn, activity, meeting, easy, difficult, interesting, boring,which, best, other, friendly, news, attention, stamp,

2、 between, world, night, program, place, February, newspaper, hard, wish, storyoutdoor activity, work on, fromto ，II 語言點(diǎn)Section Aday is it today 今天是星期幾- It s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。對(duì)星期幾提問，用 what day 回答用：It s +星期(Monday/Tuesday/)對(duì)日期提問，則用What s the date todayWhat time does the class begin 幾點(diǎn)上課與 When does th

3、e class begin 意思相同。- What time does the class begin幾點(diǎn)鐘上課- At ten o clock. 10 點(diǎn)。What time 常對(duì)具體的幾點(diǎn)幾分進(jìn)行提問; 而 when 的使用范圍更廣, 可以對(duì)年、月、日、幾時(shí)幾分等進(jìn)行提問。另外 ，when還可以用作連詞，表示“當(dāng).的時(shí)候”。如：He could play basketball when he was ten.當(dāng)他十歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)打籃球了What class are they having 他們?cè)谏鲜裁凑nWhat class 用來詢問“什么課程”How many lessons does he

4、 have every weekday 你每天(工作日)上幾節(jié)課句型How many+T數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。若詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，則用how much 提問。How much water is there in the glass杯子里有多少水此外， how much 還可用來詢問價(jià)格。How much is this sweater這件毛衣多少錢learn about sth. 聽到，得知，獲悉，了解study ,learn 都有“學(xué)習(xí)”的意思，有時(shí)可互換learn “學(xué)習(xí)”，側(cè)重于通過受教育掌握某種技巧，有“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”之意，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成果。學(xué)習(xí)做具體的事情也要用learn

5、，而不用study.Let s learn to speak English 讓我們學(xué)習(xí)講英語Study 不僅有“學(xué)習(xí)”之意，還有“研究，專研”的意思，表示研究性地學(xué)習(xí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)他們正在研究歷史 計(jì)算出過程They are studying history .work on 從事 work outSecton Bmust like English very much. 你一定很喜歡英語。燈亮著，他肯定must 在這里表示推測如 : The light is on. He must be at home.在家。否定推測用can t 如： He can t be at home. 他不可能在家 W

6、hat do you think of it 你覺得英語怎么樣 Sometimes it s difficult and boring.What do you think of 你認(rèn)為怎么樣do you like it 你為什么喜歡它有時(shí)難學(xué)而且乏味。有時(shí)可用 How do you like 代換因?yàn)樗菀子钟腥ぁecause 引導(dǎo)的句子回答。如： Why do don t you like English Because it s easy and interesting. Because it s difficult and boring.4. What is your favorite

7、 subject同義句：Which subject do you like best你為什么喜歡英語/ 不喜歡英語因?yàn)樗热菀子钟腥ぁＲ驗(yàn)樗入y又煩人。你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么（ 是哪一科）favorite 表示“最喜歡的與 likebest的意思相近。如 : Oranges are my favorite fruit. = I like oranges best. 果橘子是我最喜歡的水Section CAt school, my teachers are very friendly to me.在學(xué)校，我的老師對(duì)我很好。be friendly / kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好Can you

8、tell me something about it你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的事情嗎t(yī)ell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某人tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某Because it s easy and interesting. why用于對(duì)原因提問，表示“為什么”用我老師叫我不要抽煙a） My teacher tells me not to smoke.say , tell, speak, talk的區(qū)別say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容“說，說道

9、a） say .in English.用英語說tell “講述，告訴”，有連續(xù)述說的意思 a） tell a lie/ 撒謊 tell a story 講故事 speak 指說話的能力或方式，有“演講，發(fā)言”之意 a） I can speak English 我會(huì)說英語talk “談話，交談”talk to / with sb.與某人交談talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈滦侣?，消息，是不可?shù)名詞一條消息a piece of news5. from A to B 從 A 到 B between A and B在 A 與 B之間Section Dyou for your hard work.

10、 您辛苦了，謝謝！Thank you for表示因而感謝，后面跟名詞或V-ing形式。如 : Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.感謝你的幫助（ 幫助我 ） 。I like our school newspaper, School Times, very much. 我非常喜歡我們的校報(bào)校 園時(shí)報(bào) 。School Time 是報(bào)紙的名稱，屬專有名詞，所以單詞首字母要大寫。I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到許多（東西）learn from 從中學(xué)習(xí) learn sth. from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)某物如

11、 : I can learn English from TV.我能從電視上學(xué)習(xí)英語。III 語法1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及它們之間的區(qū)別I概念不同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示說話者的態(tài)度、能力或自然現(xiàn) 象等等。如： He often helps others .（習(xí)慣）I can sing in English .（能力） The earth goes round the sun（自然現(xiàn)象）.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)（瞬間）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：He is listening to the teacher. He is getting taller

12、 and taller越來越高.n 構(gòu)成不同.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：be型。謂語動(dòng)詞只有 am,is或are。be作連系動(dòng)詞。如：They are in the same class .行為（實(shí)義）動(dòng)詞型。謂語動(dòng)詞由行為動(dòng)詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式構(gòu)成。如：I usually get up at half past five in the morning. He works in a TV factory .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型。謂語動(dòng)詞由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。如：You must be here tomorrow . 你明天必須在這兒I can take it to

13、 the classroom.祈使句型。祈使句開頭的動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。如：Be careful , please .請(qǐng)小心 Do it like this.像這樣做.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be動(dòng)詞 am/is/are + ving ”構(gòu)成。如：I am writing . We are cleaning the classroom.m時(shí)間狀語不同與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：often,usually,sometimes,always,ateight（o clock）, in the morning /afternoon /evening, on Sunday（s）,everyday /week /m

14、onth/year/，等等。如：We always walk to school . The shop closes at seven in the evening.She washes her clothes on Saturdays .與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：now, at the moment, these days, this week 等等。如：She is studying English now . These days they are flying kites.W 兩種時(shí)態(tài)“沖突”之處（特別要注意的地方）Look,Listen 等開頭的祈使句，既能引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，

15、也能引出一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。 區(qū)別的方法要看謂語動(dòng)詞中是否有行為動(dòng)詞。有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，否則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Look! Who is over there ? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（無行為動(dòng)詞，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Look! Who is sitting over there ?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（有行為動(dòng)詞sit ,則用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）兩種時(shí)態(tài)都能與副詞now連用，區(qū)別的方法同上。如：He is in the room now. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) （無行為動(dòng)詞，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）He is standing in theroom now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) （有行為動(dòng)詞 stand ,則用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）兩種時(shí)態(tài)都能與al

16、ways連用，區(qū)別的方法為：看是否表示感情色彩，表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩、責(zé)怪等感情色彩時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，無感情色彩時(shí)則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。試比較：He always helps others .（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不帶感，f#色彩）He is always helping others .（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表贊揚(yáng)）2、特殊疑問句what,以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有: who ,whose ,which, when ,where, how, why 等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序:.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（+主語）+謂語動(dòng)詞+其

17、他成分如： who is singing in the room ? whose bike is this ?這是誰的自行車.如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句語序如： what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning?How do you know ?注意：（1）.回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes/no,而用“問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：a)Who is from CanadaWheres t

18、he restaurantWhy do you like pandas.特殊疑問詞Who-Whose 誰的Why為什么When什么時(shí)候Helen (is)?-Near the station?Because they are cuteWhere在哪里Which哪一個(gè)What什么（What time 什么時(shí)間 What color 什么顏色 what class 什么課） How怎么樣（How many多少數(shù)量 How much多少錢價(jià)格 How long 多長/多久 How often 多少次 How big 多大 How heavy多重重量 How far多遠(yuǎn)路程3、時(shí)間的三種表達(dá)方式.點(diǎn)鐘

19、數(shù) + 分鐘數(shù) eg: 6:15 six fifteen 7: 29 seven twenty-nine 分鐘數(shù)+ past +點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)(分鐘數(shù)不超過30分)eg: 6:15 a quarter past six 7:29 twenty-nine past seven 8:30 half pasteight 差分鐘數(shù)+ to +下一點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)(分鐘數(shù)超過30分)eg: 5: 45 a quarter to six 9: 39 twenty-one to tenIV重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語-What day is it today -Its Wednesday.- What class are they h

20、aving -They are having a music class.-What time does the class begin -At ten oHow many lessons does he have every weekdayYou must like English very much.-What do you think of itSometimes it s difficult and boring, so I donclock.t like it very much.- Which subject do you like best -1 like history bes

21、t.-Why do you like it Because its easy and interesting.My teachers are very friendly to me.I can learn a lot from it.Thank you for your hard work!V課本作文范文(P22)Dear Hu Bin,Hello, I m Li Mei. And I am very happy to tell you something about my school life. It s very interesting.Classes begin at 8:00 . T

22、here are four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I study English, politics, music, art and some other subjects.I like English best.After school, I like playing basketball with my classmates on the playground.I usually dance in the gym. My classmates and teachers are very kind to me. I like my school life very much.Please write to me soon.Best wishes,Li Mei(P24)Kangkang usually has breakfast at 7:10 in the morning on weekdays.But today is Sunday. Now he i