【高考模擬】1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷答案與祥細解析

1、試卷第 =page 22 22頁，總 =sectionpages 23 23頁試卷第 =page 23 23頁，總 =sectionpages 23 23頁1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和ID四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1. Morethan 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural（農(nóng)村）India. One day, he played with his brother along the

2、rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4yearold decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of himso he got on.Thattrain took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets,and then in an orphanage（孤兒院）. There

3、,he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.Ashe writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be

4、impossible.Thenhe found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birdseye view. He thought,On the righthan

5、d side you should see the threeplatform train stationand there it was. And on the lefthand side you should see a big fountainand there it was. Everything just started to match.Whenhe stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance. Theres something abou

6、t me, he thoughtand it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.Inan interview Brierley says,My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you

7、 know, it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚變）. I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. （1）Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago？_A. He got on a train by mistake.B. He got lost while play

8、ing in the street.C. He was taken away by a foreigner.D. He was adopted by an Australian family. （2）How did Brierley find his hometown？_A. By analyzing old pictures.B. By travelling all around India.C. By studying digital maps.D. By spreading his story via his book. （3）What does Brierley mainly talk

9、 about in the interview？_A. His love for his mother.B. His reunion with his mother.C. His long way back home.D. His memory of his hometown.2. Atthe start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population g

10、rowth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s,40 per

11、cent of children walked to school,while in 2010, it was as low as 15 percent.Thedecline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time,many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in cardependent neighborhoods with li

12、mited public transport.Theother side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and wellbeing, as well as lost opportunities（機會）for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Mostparen

13、ts will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a good, quickly followed by Im hungry. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected an

14、d rare parental opportunity to hear more.Manyprimary schools support walking schoolbus routes（路線）,with days of regular,parentaccompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planningrunning shoes by the front door, lunc

15、hes made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot onesbut its certainly worth trying. （1）Why does the author mention Watkins predictions in the first paragraph？_A. To make comparisons.B. To introduce the topic.C. To support her argument.D. To provide examples. （2）What has caused the

16、 decrease in Australian childrens physical activity？_A. Plain laziness.B. Health problems.C. Lack of time.D. Security concerns. （3）Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile？_A. She can get relaxed after work.B. She can keep physically fit.C. She can help with her sons study.D. She can

17、 know her son better.3. Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees （黑猩猩） use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a vocabulary of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups o

18、f chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.DrCatherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication wh

19、ere they deliberately sent a message to another group member.Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures, she said. Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect. Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals

20、 call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother pres

21、ents her foot to her crying baby,signaling:Climb on me. The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. The big message from this study is that there is another species（物種）out there. that is meaningful in its communication,so thats not unique to humans, said Dr H

22、obaiter.DrSusanne Shultz,an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester,said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But,she added,the results were a little disappointing.Thevagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that

23、the chimps have little to communicate,or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions, she said. Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with nonverbal communication. So,it seems the _ remains. （1）What do chimps and humans have in

24、 common according to Dr Hobaiter？_A. Memorizing specific words.B. Understanding complex information.C. Using voices to communicate.D. Communicating messages on purpose. （2）What did Dr Shultz think of the study？_A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.B. It was a good try but the findings were l

25、imited.C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. （3）What does the underlined word gulf in the last paragraph mean？_A. Difference.B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Connection. （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？_A. Chimpanze

26、e behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC. Chimpanzees： the smartest species in the animal kingdomD. Chimpanzee language： communication gestures translated第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 You run into the grocery s

27、tore to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need， head to the front， and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. （1）_It turns out， its just math working against you； chanc

28、es are， the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. （2）_Any small interruption a price check， a chatty customercan have downstream effects， holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the sto

29、re，delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability：（3）_So its not just in your mind： Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long，snaking line called a serpentine line and serve each

30、 person at the front with the next available register.（4）_This is what they do at most banks and fastfood restaurants. With a serpentine line， a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead， it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout o

31、verall.（5）_It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly，and some stores cant afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be： Good luck.A. Why does this always seem to happen to you？B. So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines？C. Some of the may have stood in a qu

32、eue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line？F. With three registers， this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes， as on a Sunday afternoon， the system

33、gets particularly busy. 第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 Lastyear I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to（1）_ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I（2）_ myself on a plane to phoenix,Arizona. I was

34、（3）_ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However,within fifteen minutes of（4）_, my worries had gone. Everyone was so（5）_ and likeminded that it was very（6）_ to feel at home.Iwas sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day（7）_. We had to（8）_ everything we n

35、eeded and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a（9）_ way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.Myjob was to（10）_ a stairway out of rock. This（11）_ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（棲息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were onl

36、y heard never（12）_.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The（13）_ of knowing that my（14）_ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.Buton the last night we were（15）_ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was clo

37、se to（16）_. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only（17）_ part of my tent.（18）_ , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life. I was there and I（19）_. I think I am much（20）_ for having taken part in the project. （1）A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research （2）

38、A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found （3）A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited （4）A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking （5）A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious （6）A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy （7）A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course （8）A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy （9）A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick （10）A.bu

39、ildB.testC.cleanD.guard （11）A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant （12）A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed （13）A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention （14）A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story （15）A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated （16）A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing （17）A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft （18）A.By the

40、 wayB.Regardless of thatC.Needless to sayD.In either ease （19）A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered （20）A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（體重指數(shù)） across 200 countries，the scientists fo

41、und that people worldwide are getting heavier （1）_that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool（2）_ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a（3）_ （person） weight in kg by their height

42、 in meters squared，and a BMI of between 19 and 25 （4）_（consider） healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017， average rural BMI increased（5）_ 2.1 in women and men. In cities， however， the gain（6）_（be）1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described striking changes in the geography of B

43、MI. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries（7）_（study） had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later， the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed （8）_（sharp）.This may be due to some disadvantages for people

44、（9）_ （live） in the countryside，including（10）_（low） levels of income and education. higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分） 假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學生訪問你校，你將作為學生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示歡迎；2. 介紹活動安排；3. 表達祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分） 閱

45、讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。_ （南瓜） carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field， I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My _ has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home， and as the eldest chil

46、d I have an advantageI carried an 85pounder back last year.This year， it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14yearold brother， _， was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides， but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard

47、at work at the kitchen table，with my _ filming the annual event. Im unsure now why I thought forcing my _ inside the pumpkin would settle the matter，but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.With the pumpkin resting on the table，hole uppermost，I bent over and pressed my head against the openin

48、g. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit，my _ briefly prevented entry. Finally I _ to put my whole head into it，like a cork（軟木塞）forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders.My excitement was sh

49、ortlived. The pumpkin was heavy. Im going to set it down，now， I said，and with Jason helping to _ its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to _. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I _ hard

50、， my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle， but it was no use. I cant get it out! I shouted， my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為

51、兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.Paragraph 2The video was posted the Monday before Halloween. 參考答案與試題解析 1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和ID四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1.【答案】ACB【考點】

52、故事類閱讀記敘文閱讀【解析】本文主要講的是25年前薩羅布里爾利因為誤上了火車從而流浪街頭，后來它借助于數(shù)字地圖，花了數(shù)年時間找到了家鄉(xiāng)，最終與母親團聚的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）A. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的When he woke up and found himself alone， the 4yearold decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of himso he got on.（當他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人的時候，4歲的男孩決定他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火車上，所以他上了車）可知大約25年前，布里爾利因為誤上火車

53、而與家人分開，由此可知答案選A.（2）C. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures（然后他找到了一個數(shù)字地圖程序。他花了數(shù)年時間在節(jié)目的衛(wèi)星圖片中尋找家鄉(xiāng)）可知布里爾利通過研究數(shù)字地圖找到了他的家鄉(xiāng)，由此可知答案選C.（3）B. 段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 In an interview Brierley says，My mother looked so much sho

54、rter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward， and I walked forward， and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain， you know， it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚變）. I just didnt know what to say， because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am， stand

55、ing in front of her. （在一次采訪中，布里爾利說：我媽媽看起來比我記憶中要矮得多。但是她走了出來，走了出來，我走了出來，我的感情、眼淚和大腦里的化學物質(zhì)，你知道，就像核聚變一樣。我只是不知道該說什么，因為我從沒想過見到我媽媽會成為現(xiàn)實。我就在這里，站在她面前）可知在采訪中布里爾利主要談到他與母親的團聚，結(jié)合選項可知答案選B.2.【答案】BCD【考點】完形綜合閱讀理解綜合說明文閱讀【解析】這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀。文章通過否定沃特金斯的預(yù)言，進而提出現(xiàn)在人們時間的緊缺和陪伴的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Today： in Australia： most

56、children on average fall 2： 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s， 40 percent of children walked to school while in 2010， it was as low as15 percent.（今天：在澳大利亞：大多數(shù)孩子平均比避免超重所需的體力活動少了2000步。在上世紀70年代初，40%的孩子步行上學，而在2010年，這一比例降至15%）可知，作者根據(jù)沃特金斯的預(yù)言做了

57、相關(guān)調(diào)查，并且寫下了這篇文章。通讀全文得知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的預(yù)言是為了介紹文章主題，故選B.（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Families are pressed for time： many with both parents working to pay for their house， often working hours not of their choosing， living in cardependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.（家庭時間緊迫：許多家庭的父母都在為房子買單而工作，工作時間往往不是他們

58、自己選擇的，他們住在公共交通有限的依賴汽車的社區(qū)）可知，導(dǎo)致澳大利亞兒童體育活動的減少的原因是時間不夠，故選C.（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.（但是，在每天散步的某個地方，更多關(guān)于我兒子日常的事情出現(xiàn)了。我聽到他在

59、理解友誼及其局限性。這是一個意想不到的難得的機會，家長聽到更多）可知，作者覺得和兒子一起散步能讓她更了解她的兒子，故選D.3.【答案】DBDA【考點】科教類閱讀說明文閱讀【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家們通過跟蹤和拍攝烏干達的黑猩猩群，翻譯出了黑猩猩用來交流的手勢含義。【解答】（1）D. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Only humans and chimps， she said， had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a mesage to another group member.（她說，只有人類和黑猩猩

60、有一個交流系統(tǒng)，他們故意向其他成員發(fā)送信息）可知，根據(jù)Dr Hobaiter，黑猩猩和人類的共同點在于故意傳遞信息，故選D.（2）B. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的Dr Susanne Shulz， an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester， said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But， she added， the results werea lit