2023人教版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習-必修第一冊　UNIT 4　閱讀題組-練速度

1、2023人教版新教材英語高考第一輪章節(jié)總復(fù)習高考題型組合規(guī)范練3必修第一冊UNIT 4閱讀題組練速度(35 mins)I .閱讀ALocated beside Lake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Here are some of the museum s most moving moments.The

2、Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.The park contains artworks and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The First Olympic SymbolThe Olympic Rings“ fl

3、ag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics:Africa,Asia,America,Australia and Europe.The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are a

4、s much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship.Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present,including one of the games most attractive stadiums,the Bird s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an O

5、lympic medal looks like?The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze,silver,and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896.Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.Which moment do you see fi

6、rst when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.What can you do in the section of the Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman. B.Meet the designers of the stadiums. C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bi

7、rd, s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BLifesaving heart operationWhen Tai Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome （馬凡氏綜合征）.Back in 1993,when he was living

8、in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta（主動脈）in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options J says Golesworthy/but I was not interested.The operation really didn t look attractive. What he particula

9、rly didn t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots （血栓）but presented its own risks/l was riding motorbikes then,and skiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected. By 2000,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had t

10、o be done,Golesworthy put his years of experience as a research and development engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job J Golesworthy says.The aorta,he thought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the out

11、side of the aorta would require a special operation.So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart/TuckilyJ, d done a lot of work with technical materials,he says.Strong determination coupled with an origin

12、al yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May 2004,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.Why did Tai Golesworthy refuse the operation at first? A.A better solution

13、was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death. D.He would like to be operated on in his own way. 5.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit. B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors? suggestions.D.His similar experience.What do the un

14、derlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig refer to? A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.Which words can best describe Tai Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind. B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.C

15、A new report links eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy.The new report combines data from six other earlier studies.lt shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the average number of egg

16、s a person eats each day increased by half an egg.In the United States,eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol （膽固醇）in a person s diet.Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diets are at increased risk for the development of heart disease later in life.The team exami

17、ned data gathered from six studies that involved a total of 29,615 people.Earlier researchers had followed these people for an average of 17.5 years.At the start,the participants answered questions about the foods they ate.But they were not asked about their diets at any time after that.Over time,th

18、ere were 5,400 heart-related incidents among the group.This included 2,088 deadly and non-deadly heart disease events and 1,302 deadly and non-deadly stroke events.lt also included 1,897 deadly and non-deadly heart failure events and 113 other deaths from cardiovascular （心血管的）disease.After examining

19、 the data,Allen s team found a link between egg consumption as reported at the start of the study and people s risk of developing heart disease. As their egg consumption rose,so did their risk.Eggs contain a lot of cholesterol一about 200 milligrams.That is the highest daily amount recommended under c

20、urrent guidelines.Less than one egg a day on average is acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.The study is observational,meaning it can only show there is a link between egg consumption and heart disease.But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease.lt may just be that people eating a lot

21、 of eggs are also consuming a lot of bacon.What were the participants asked about at the start of the study?A.Their birthplaces. B .Their diets.C.Their physical conditions.D.Their ages.What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about? A.The number of deaths from heart disease.B.The number of treatments

22、for heart disease.C.The number of different causes of heart disease.D.The number of heart disease cases among the participants. lO.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Eggs are good for everyone.B.Eggs are the cause of heart disease.C.Eating eggs with limits is beneficial.D.Eating eggs has

23、 nothing to do with heart disease.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Eggs Have Great Nutritional ValueB.Eggs Will Disappear from People s DietC.It Is Much Better to Increase Egg ConsumptionD.Diet Containing Eggs May Be Linked to Heart DiseaseDAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist,and

24、 you 11 see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses.The image（畫像）hasn, t changed much since the 1960s,but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids drawings in recent decadesgoing from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a

25、 third in 2016.The first of many “draw-a-scientist“ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977.Of those 5,000 drawings,only 28 drew female scientists.That was just 0.56 percent.Today,female scientists are being presented more in the media.For example,in a content a

26、nalysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls,compared with 44 percent in the 2000s.That might really affect children s idea on what a scientist should be like,“ says Miller,a Ph.D.candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children s percepti

27、on over time,the researchers conducted a metaanalysis,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average,28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn t changed much:kids pi

28、ck up stereotypes （模式化觀念）by gender （性另U） as they grow up. At age 6,about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists.By age 16,75 percent drew male scientists.This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes.lt? s important that teachers and parents pr

29、esent diverse examples of both male and female scientists. 12.What s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s kid like?A.A woman with long curly hair.B.A woman with lab glasses.C.A woman in a formal lab suit.D.A man in a colored lab coat.What may contribute to the changes in kids drawings?A.The im

30、provement of women s social status.B.The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C.More female scientists appear in the media.D.The increasing number of female scientists.What does the underlined word “perception“ in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Belief.B.Idea.C.Habit.D.Growth.15.lt can be infe

31、rred from the last paragraph that.A.it, s a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB.girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC.some children are born with certain stereotypes D.most children tend to prefer female scientists II .七選五It can be very easy to stick with what you know,inst

32、ead of trying to meet people who are different from you. 1 Here s what you can do:Become self-aware, 2 This includes bias （偏見）about your own cultural background.lt can be challenging,but by doing this you 11 be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to understanding diffe

33、rences.You could try:Think about what assumptions you make about your friends,peers,and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background.Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. 3 You 11 automatically find out more about their life and experie

34、nces.Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.Be more accepting.Sometimes,for one reason or another,it? s not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. 4 In other words,you don t have to understand,or even agree with someone in order to accept them.5 One of the biggest difficul

35、ties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion.You should do some research to actually learn about people,instead of making broad-brush assessments.Stereotyping （對形成模式化的看法）people from different culturalbackgrounds can impact their quality of life and

36、opportunities.A.Do your own research.B.Think beyond stereotypes.C.Practice being sympathetic towards people.D.Work out your own beliefs,values and personal bias.E.Instead of asking them questions directly,treat them as friends.F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to acc

37、ept that is okay.G.However,trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.必修第一冊UNIT 4閱讀題組練速度I.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是奧林匹克博物館最感人的一些東西。.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Olympic Park 局部的“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in fr

38、ont of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.可知，當你探索奧林匹克博物館時,你首先 會看到奧林匹克公園。.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Stadiums 局部的“Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiumsJ past and present,including one of the gamesJ most attractive stadiums,the Bird s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.”可知，在體育館區(qū)，你可以欣賞到

39、鳥 巢的模型。.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Located beside Lake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Here are some of the museum s most moving moments.”可知，本文是關(guān)于旅游的，因此會出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游專欄。【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。工程師Tai

40、Golesworthy患有馬凡氏綜合征,需要進行心臟 手術(shù)。他有效地利用自己多年的研發(fā)工程師經(jīng)驗，用3D打印機打印出了他局部心臟的 真實復(fù)制品,對癥制造了主動脈外部支撐，并得到了醫(yī)生的支持。最終手術(shù)取得了成功。.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，手術(shù)后必須使用血液稀釋劑以防止血凝 塊，但這種藥物存在著風險，他擔憂會影響他的整個生活方式，所以起初他拒絕了手術(shù)。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，他認為，學習新東西和開發(fā)新想法就是他的工 作。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，他認為,主動脈需要外部支撐，在主動脈外面裹上東西 需要特殊手術(shù)。又結(jié)合下文中的“original”和his own inve

41、ntion”以及介紹的手術(shù)的成功 可以判斷,是他的創(chuàng)新精神治好了他。.C 詞句猜想題。根據(jù)畫線局部上句可知,他堅定的決心加上新穎而實用的解決方案 為他贏得了兩位一流的外科醫(yī)生的支持，并幫助他籌集了資金來實現(xiàn)他的想法。根據(jù)本 文尾句可知,手術(shù)很成功。結(jié)合該句中的“for his own invention”可以判斷，他自己成了此 項創(chuàng)造的實驗對象。故畫線詞意為“實驗對象”。.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第一句可知，他堅定的決心和新穎而實用的解決方案為他 贏得了兩位一流的外科醫(yī)生的支持，故他是一位有決心的人。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 “He decided he would fix himself.”可知

42、.他決定自己想方法治療心臟,據(jù)此可以判斷，他是 一個勇敢的人。破解長難句】Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta（主動脈）in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.【分析】該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中when引導時間狀語從句,第一個that引導賓語從句， 其中使用了 so.that結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”,t

43、hat引導結(jié)果狀語從句?！咀g文】早在1993年,當他住在英格蘭西部的時候，他的醫(yī)生告訴他，他的心臟主動脈太 肥大了，如果不進行大手術(shù)，遲早會破裂?！菊Z篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。一項研究認為，吃雞蛋與心臟病風險的增加有聯(lián)系，但是 有科學家對此持不同觀點，他們認為雞蛋不是引起心臟病的原因。.B 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的 “At the start,the participants answered questions about the foods they ate.”可知，研究開始時，參與者被問到了關(guān)于“他們的飲食”的問題。應(yīng)選B 項。.D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段Over time,there wer

44、e 5,400 heart-related incidents amongthe group.This included 2,088 deadly and non-deadly heart disease events and 1,302 deadly and non-deadly stroke events.lt also included 1,897 deadly and non-deadly heart failure events and 113 other deaths from cardiovascular （心血管的）disease.”可知，本段的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 是關(guān)于參與者中心臟疾病

45、病例的數(shù)量。.C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Eggs contain a lot of cholesterol-about 200milligrams.That is the highest daily amount recommended under current guidelines.Less than one egg a day on average is acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.”可知，從營養(yǎng)角度來看, 每天少于一個雞蛋是有益的，換句話說,有限度地吃雞蛋是有益的。.D 主旨大意題。由第一段中的 “ A new report l

46、inks eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.”可知，第一段提出新的研究結(jié)果說明,吃雞蛋與心臟病風險的增加有聯(lián)系，接 下來文章用研究參與人員“發(fā)生心臟疾病病例”統(tǒng)計數(shù)字舉證，說明了吃雞蛋與心臟病風 險的增加有關(guān)，所以A項“含雞蛋的飲食可能與心臟病有關(guān)”最能概括本文內(nèi)容，最適合作 標題?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是一項新的分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，近幾十年來，越來越多 的女性科學家出現(xiàn)在兒童繪畫中從20世紀60年代的幾乎不存在，到2016年的約三 分之一。.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist,and you 11 see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses.”和 第二段“A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids drawings in recent decades-going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in