2022學(xué)年貴州省威寧縣中考英語考前最后一卷(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,I

2、d love toDIm glad to hear that2、Shall we watch the popular TV play “All Is Well”now?_. The news report is on.ABetter notBSounds greatCI think soDGood idea3、The competition is coming, but the players level is still a little low. -Dont worry. The coach will _ to train for it.Aput in more effortBput to

3、 better useCput on more weight4、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting5、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting6、I hope everyone can care about _ the environ

4、ment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste7、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order8、Its very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfo

5、r; to give Dof; to give9、How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared10、It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _Michael _the window.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open. 完形填空11、Mr. Smith was ill and went t

6、o the hospital. A doctor 1 and said, “ Well, Mr. Smith, you are going to get some injections(注射), and youll feel 2 better. A nurse will come 3 give you the first one this evening, and then youll have to get another 4 tomorrow evening.” 5 a young nurse came to Mr. Smiths bed and said to him, “ I am g

7、oing to give you your first injection now, Mr. Smith. 6 do you want it?”The old man was 7 He looked at the nurse for a 8 , then he said, “ 9 has let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?“Yes, Mr. Smith,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“ Wel

8、l, then,” the old man answered 10 , “I want it in your left arm, please.”1Alooked for him Blooked after him Clooked him over DLooked him into2Amany Bmuch Cmore Dmost3Aso Bor Cbut Dand4Aone Bit Cthat Dthis5AIn the afternoon BIn the beginning CIn the evening DIn the end6AWhat BWhy CWho DWhere7Acomfort

9、able Bhungry Csurprised Drelaxed8Aminutes Bmoment Chour Dtimes9ASomebody Beverybody CAnybody Dnobody10Awith a smile Bin public Cwith tears Din surprise. 語法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working perso

10、n. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配飾). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pa

11、nts that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(隨便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies

12、. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 閱讀理解A13、The idea that red

13、means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have

14、 to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a

15、few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean

16、 danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was to

17、o hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatie

18、ntly waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?ATrainsBBoats.CPlanesDBicycles2Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARed.BYellow.CWhite.DGreen.3Why does red mean danger?AB

19、ecause its the brightest color.BBecause it can be seen far away.CBecause railway companies say so.DBecause it has the shortest wavelength.4Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow once meat danger.CBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.DBecause yel

20、low means its OK to go forward.5What does the text mainly tell us?AHow important traffic lights are.BWhich color has the longest wavelength.CWhat red, yellow and green can be used for.DWhy traffic lights are red, yellow and green.B14、A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenage

21、rs can have problems with their minds(內(nèi)心，精神)Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in

22、 his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldnt think of anything to write.Another student，a 15yearold girl called Wu Yan from Guangan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started t

23、o cut her finger with a knife.However，many students who have problems wont go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers problems，here is some advice：Talk to your parents or teachers

24、 often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1It is reported that_students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.Amost Bmany Csome2From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of_.Atheir studyBgetting on wit

25、h other peopleCA and B3Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because_.Ashe couldnt get on well with her classmates and even her parentsBshe could not understand her teachers in classCshe was afraid of exams4Why dont the students who have problems want to go for help?ABecause they think no on

26、e will help them.BBecause they dont want to talk about their secrets and they think its stupid to see a doctor.CBecause they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.5How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour.C15、 A bicyc

27、le may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具)，but for many people in London, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge eac

28、h day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No m

29、atter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (倡議)allows employees to buy a brand new bike with

30、out having to pay any tax(稅). This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (儲物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it

31、 great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.1Whats Johnsons attitude(態(tài)度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?ASupportiveBDoubtfulCDisappointedDUninterested2What can employee get

32、from the government under the cycle to work scheme?AFree bike-sharing servicesBA tax-free bikeCShorter working hoursDWorkplace showers and lockers3Whats the article mainly about?ACycling as a healthy way of life.BLondons public bike-sharing system.CWhat Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.DHow cy

33、cling has become popular in London.D16、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (復(fù)雜) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so

34、 much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按鈕) in a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds abi

35、lity to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (遷徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if t

36、heyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration

37、season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam1Why can sparrows

38、deal with much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat moreBThe climate is betterCThey find enough foodDScientists still dont know it2What can we infer from the passage?AWhen tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your studyBYou should get enough sleep before an examCYou should migrate like

39、 sparrowsDYou should sleep less at night3What would be the best title for the passage?ASleep lessons from sparrowsBHow to get good exam resultsCHow sparrows get a food treatDSparrows migrationE17、News ReviewLearn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua(清華) University? If your answer is yes, you ne

40、ed to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recently, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it can help students do more sports, bu

41、t others disagree. They believe that it doesnt respect their personal wishes. It shouldnt be a must for graduation. Whats your opinion?_“Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation（手術(shù)）in time. However, the r

42、oom was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the room. How smart he was.” This story comes from the Chinese textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illness in the world to

43、ok place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wonder why the story appears in the textbook. Maybe thats because the editor(編輯) cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.Paper books never disappear With the development of E-books,

44、 many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper books may die down as time goes by. However, a recent study has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7% more paper books have been sold in

45、 the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month. Also, a survey made by Voxburner says that 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the paper, and I wont end up with headac

46、he and sore eyes.1According to the first paragraph, students in Tsinghua University must _ to finish school.Ado some sports Bpass a swimming test Clearn to discuss Drespect each other2The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in “ _.”AThomas Edisons childhood BSome good stories in the textb

47、ookCTextbooks are not true DEducational meaning in Edisons story3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this passage is “_”.A熱情 B厭惡 C危機(jī) D成本4To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things EXCEPT_.Alist some numbers Bgive us some reasonsCshow a

48、 survey result Dtell a story of his ownF18、Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and Im sure its also yours. Do you know how it came to our life?Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here. When he stopped at at train station, he sa

49、w a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later.Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie.Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to vis

50、it the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robins father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters(角色) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stor

51、ies.1Which country is the place Winnipeg in?ACanada. BAmerica. CAustralia. DJapan.2What did Harry see at the station?AA little bear was lost. BA man was selling a bear.CA boy was playing with a bear. DA man was playing with a bear.3Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo?AChildren could watch the bear.