新概念英語一講義

1、 / 68 # / 68word講課步驟一上課起立問好.自我介紹；.介紹新（一）分三期學完,本期從第1 48課，全冊分三期學完；.宣讀學生守如此；強調安全與紀律性；二正課局部.單詞講解：先讓學生逐個起來誦讀單詞，學生讀一個教師講一個；教師對單詞講解并拓詞.單詞完先由教師領讀（一升一降）,然后再找學生帶讀、齊讀。.語法：在黑板上標明語法與“語法內容講解語法須標明各項內容名稱，如“定義 構成，步驟等。語法講解后領學生做“課堂語法練習題或利用練習冊語法題局部或漢譯英。.課文：聽錄音合著書回答課題中的問題，要求學生將答案寫在書上。分析課文的內容，劃出本課的語法現象短語、句子用符號標出，稱為語法符號。抽

2、詞組并對課文中的專有名詞人名、地名標出音標。學生齊讀或學生分角色朗讀課文。二副課局部.單詞講解同正課局部：此局部靈活掌握，如單詞較少或補充內容不多，可與正課單詞放在 一塊講解。處理課后練習和課課練。2.語法講解.四做練習.副課填空題：當堂必須全部完成，對答案；.句型題要求：A 較簡單的題，須說明步驟、技巧。B 較難的題，須把題型板書到黑板上，再說明做題步驟、技巧。C 如句型題中出現新的語法現象，須將語法講解清楚，帶著學生做題。D 句型題根據上課具體情況安排，數個至全部在課堂上由學生完成，其余題或典型題留成 作業(yè)。五作業(yè)：學生應準備三個本，兩個作業(yè)本AB, 一個聽寫本.課文正課背寫一遍一家長簽字

3、。收改；.單詞正課+副課帶音標抄 3遍。漢語一遍收改前 48課第一期，后兩期可省去；.課后練習題句型題做在本子上，前5個或一半，收改；.課課練與本課對應練習完成。收改；其其中難題在第四局部上課解決。.單詞、課文在下次課上分別聽寫、默寫,100分者在聽寫本上扣章。.獎勵方法：聽寫得連續(xù)5個一級棒，換一個小博士，一期完畢，看誰得最多有獎品；六其他：1.收測試卷費，訂課課練答案；“喝茶”與“考試、考勤制度；word / 68word / 68試卷考完后利用課堂最后的時間進展講解，考試內容較多的分次講解。Lesson 12因第一課文章比擬簡單，可考慮如下步驟：.畫簡筆畫在黑板上，聽錄音回答如下問題；2

4、.板書課文，并講解；3.最后過單詞，并拓詞；4.講語法；一.生詞：A.正課：1.excuse v./z/ 原諒：Excuse me.打擾一下.（引起別人的注意）而真正做錯事要改用sorry;Excuse me for ing late.請原諒我遲至 U 了 .n. /s/ 借口 What s your excuse? 你的借口是什么 ？口訣：名清動濁 2. me:（賓格）I （ 主格）口訣：主格放在謂語前. 賓格跟在動，介后.3.yes 是的.Yes, it is .俗語： He is a yes-man.概念：主格：在句中作主語的代詞.賓格：在句中彳動詞（或介詞）的賓語.I_am a tea

5、cher. Give me a book.Look at me.是的,它是.什么事?（用于升調,標出）Hello,Lily. Yes?他是一個唯唯諾諾的人。is Be媽媽的三個兒子（am is are ） 之一.口訣：我用am ,你用are , is 跟著他她它，復數全部都用are .eg： I am a teacher. You are a boy . He is a student. We are students.5.指示代詞：this 這（個）反義詞that那（個）this book 這本書（詞組，不必大寫）This is a book .這是一本書.（句子，首字母大寫）.your ：

6、形容詞性物主代詞：your book 你的書your books你們的書特點：無獨立性，后面必須加一個名詞.my book;書包請原諒我.（降調）. handbag：（女）手提包出 hand：手，bag： 包 schoolbag. pardon ： 原諒： I beg your pardon.=Pardon me .用升調，標出）請再說一遍 I beg your pardon.=Pardon?（9.it ：主格與賓格一樣.It is a dog. Give it to me.thank v. Thank you very much.非常感謝.不用謝：It s OK. :That s all r

7、ight.：You re wele. very much. 非常地 Thank you very much.I like you very much . 我非常喜歡你.但：I very like you.（ 錯句）B.副課：. pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆 pencil-box 鋼筆盒（硬）pencil-case 鋼筆盒（軟）.book n. 書.my book 我的 v. 訂 book a room 訂房間. watch n. 手表.coat n. 上衣 raincoat 雨衣.dress n. 連衣裙 skirt 短裙 be dressed in+衣（顏色）He is dressed

8、in a white shirt.他穿著白襯衫. shirt （ 男）襯衫 T-shirt T- 恤衫.car n. 小汽車 bus 公交車.house n. 房子 houses ziz（ 復）二.語法：A：肯定句變成一般疑問句：定義：.用Yes或No.回答的問句；.以系動詞（助動詞，情態(tài)動詞）開頭的問句；.譯為“嗎？”的問句；如:Do you like English? Are you a student? Can you fly?變法步驟技巧：肯定句變一般疑問句的方法：.如果句中有be動詞（，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞）,如此只須將系動詞（，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞）提前；.人稱做相應的變化；my改為you

9、r.句末加？.口訣：找到be動詞，直接提句首；如：This ismy book. Is this your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.特： I am a teacher. Are you a teacher?三.課文中難句：含語法符號句：Is this your handbag?（ 共兩句）要求學生標出語法符號.四.作業(yè)：1.每天聽錄音10分鐘.2.單詞+音標：共抄三遍，另+一遍漢語；3.在家默寫一遍課文，家長鑒字；注：家長在本上應寫出“已聽錄音 ，已背寫字樣.4 .課課練寫完；下次全收全改 .5.下次上課首先聽寫副課單詞，然后背寫正課課文；95分以下喝茶;

10、100分在聽寫本上直接加印一級棒，連著5個可換一個小博士章”；Lesson 34一.生詞與短語：A.正課：l.umbrella:一把雨傘 an umbrella.please：/z/放在句首或句尾均可 .如：e in ,please.=Please e in.here：反義詞 there.這是你的尸Here is your book.（強調 book）給你：Here you are.（強調“給你”）.my我的your 你的.ticket： 票，牌，罰單；a ticket to Beijing 一 X 去的車票.6： number：=No.（ 縮寫）5 號 No. five.five： Give

11、 me （a）five.擊掌（高興時用）.sorry： 道謙，遺憾I m sorry.我錯了。 I m sorry to hear it. 很遺憾聽到這個消息。. sir： .Mr.+姓而姓 + Sir.如：王先生：Mr.Wang= Wang Sir.cloakroom：行李或衣帽存放處room：房間（可數名詞）,This is my room.11補充：.and 和： 我和你 You and IB.副課：.suit： /sju：t/su：t/一套西裝 suitcase 公文包.school: schoolbag 書包 a primary school 小學 go to school 去上學.

12、son:同音字=sun 對應詞=daughter俗語：Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子.16.基數詞：（必須會背寫，下次聽寫）1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight二.語法：肯定句變否認句：方法：在be動詞,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞后+not.口訣：找到be動詞，后面加not;文 口:This is a book.This is not a book.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher.It is a dog. It is not a dog.They are stud

13、ents. They are not students.縮寫： is not=isn t /iznt/ are not=aren t./a:nt/但：This s與Yes , I m.不能縮寫；.課文中難句：含語法符號句 1 句.This is not my umbrella.難句:Is this it? it=my umbrella.作業(yè)：同上課1 4Lesson 56一.生詞：A.正課：1.Mr.=mister Mr.+發(fā)生.Good morning 早上好 Good evening 晚上好 Good afternoon 下午好 Good night晚安.Miss女4（未婚）李小姐 Mis

14、s Limiss -想念 I miss my mother very much. 錯過 Don t miss the bus.new: 反義詞 old一幢新房子 :a new house.French.adj. 法國的n.法國人French fries: 炸薯條他是一位法國人 .He is French.=He is a Frenchman.他們不辭而別 :They take French leave.滑石粉：French chalk.German adj.德國的 n.德國人pl.Germans.nice :好漂亮！How nice!你太好了 :It s very nice of you.me

15、et: 去接某人，見面Nice to meet you.見到你很高興（初次見面 尸Glad to see you.How do you do?（正式場合，問與答一樣）meeting n.：會議（碰頭會）have a meeting: 開會.Japanese: adj. 日本的n.日本人，日語日本:Japan.漆器:japan / 68 # / 68他是一位日本人word:He is Japanese. Japan is famous for its japan.陶器13.Chinese: adj. 中國的 n.中國人，漢語，中文China:中國 chian:I m Chinese. China

16、 is famous for its china.見到你很高興.（回答：me, too）14. too: 也.（放于句尾）.同音詞：two,toA: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you ,too.B.副課：16.English adj. n. an English book（car）.English disease.語法：A:詢問國籍：He is Chinese.（對劃線局部提問 卜-What nationality is he?B:介紹兩個陌生人相互認識：應用句型：This is +某某.This is Li Ming.而不用 T hat is （He

17、 is ）.C:選擇疑問句：（副課語法）結構：一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句（后句常用省略形式）？前句應用升調，后句用降調.回答：兩者選一，或另做選擇.例如:Is she a Chinese student or a Japanese student? He is a Chinese student.D:何時用a或an? 口訣：不見原音（元音）不施恩（n）,見了原因就施恩；.課文中難句：含語法符號句補充音標：Blake: / bleik/Sophie Dupont:/ s? ufei dup 9 nt/ Hans:/ h? ns/Naoko: /nei ? uk? u/ Chang-Woo: /

18、Lesson78一：生詞：A.正課：.I :我.（主格）智力題：英語中哪兩個字母可以單獨成詞:Aa Ii. name: What s your name ? My name is Lily.=I am Lily.=I m Lily. what: 口訣：特殊疑問詞，引導特殊疑問句放在句首.What s that/this? What s your name? What nationality are you? What colourdo you like?.nationality:n 國家 nation/ nei / ? n/ n 國家.national adj 國家的.a national f

19、lag國旗What nationality are you? I m Chinese. I m + 國人. job 與work: job, 具體一項工作即職業(yè) （可n）. work,（不可n）What s your job?=What are you? 你是干什么的？注：對工作提問用 What.He is a teacher.（對畫線局部提問）What is he?=What s his job?/ What does he do?.keyboard: key.鍵，鑰匙，重點，答案 a key school重點中學.the key to the door 門的鑰匙 board 板子.black

20、board, whiteboardword / 68word / 68.operator: operate, v 操縱 vt. operate a machine做手術 vi. operate on himn er表示一類人worker工人，teacher 教師an operator 操作人員 a keyboard operator 位電月百錄入人員. an engineer: engine弓 I擎，發(fā)動機B.副課：. policeman/woman: police （ 總）警察 The police are looking for the boy.警察正在尋找那個小孩. taxi-drive

21、r : drive v. drive a car taxi （近音：太瞌睡）.an air-hostess: air 空氣（不可 n） host 男主人 hostess 女主人-ess 表女性: actress（actor） waitress（waiter）.postman.=mailman（ 美）：post v. post a letter:寄信 a post office由B 局.mechanic:機械師 machine:機器.hairdresser hair 不可數 n.: I have long hair.我有長頭發(fā).hair可數 n. My grandma has a few whi

22、te hairs. 幾根白發(fā)dress v. 打扮-er. 一類人 hairdresser 理發(fā)師. housewife wife 妻子 wives（ 復）.數字：1620（必會背寫）二：語法：特殊疑問句定義：就句中某局部提問的句子，叫特殊疑問句.構成：特詞+一般疑問句+?它與一般疑問句的區(qū)別：特殊疑問句不能用 Yes和No回答練習：He is a worker（ 對劃線局部提問） What is he ? What s his job?He is Japanese對劃線局部提問）What nationality is he?注意與 Who are you? I m Tom.的區(qū)別.三.課文中

23、難句：含語法符號句（共三句）I.What nationality are you? 2. What s your job?（ 兩句）補充音標 ：Robert/ r 9 b? t / ;a/ei/ keyboard operator.Lesson 910一.詞匯：A.正課：.Hello.=Hi! Hello girl! ” 指女接線員.how:特殊疑問詞，引導特殊疑問句，放在句首.How are you? How old are you? How do you do? How do you go to school? How nice!.well: adj.身體好：I m very well.=

24、I m fine. adv.好（修飾動詞）do well in doing=be good at doingeg. I do well in drawing. =I am good at drawing.我擅長畫畫 .fine:指天氣好：It s a fine day today.指身體好：He is fine today. Goodbye. =See you尸So long. see: see sb. doing sth. I see him drawing. see sb. do sth. I see him run every day.區(qū)另1J: look ,see , watch區(qū)另1

25、J:look 看 指動作，不一定看見；look at have a look at 看一看:see:看見指結果see a film 看電影 Let me see 讓我看一看，讓我想一想.:watch長期觀看動的畫面： watch TV 看電視，watch a film 看電影 watch a football match觀看足球賽.副課：.fatthinthick. woman man. tall short long.tall 與high區(qū)別：口訣：說人高用tall不用high ；說山高用 high不用tall ;說“建筑物既用 tall 也用high ；說鼻子高用 big nose.dir

26、tyclean. dirt:灰塵 clean: v. clean the blackboard:擦黑板.hotcold:hot dog: 熱狗 I ， min hot water.=be in trouble.有麻煩了 . He ， s a cold fish .冷酷無情的人.13.oldyoung: an old man :一位老人 a Young Pioneer:一位少先隊員He is an 01d woman. 啰嗦的人.14. busy: free（ 反義詞）be busy doing sth:忙于干 He is busy cooking .他忙于做飯.He is as busy as

27、 a bee. 極忙碌 n. business: Business is business.公事公辦It s none of your business.不關你的事 go to . on business:出差去一作“表語 “定語He is a fat boy. （ 定語） 表語） That is a tall policeman.（定語).語法:形容詞的根本用法：1.如：He is faU 表語That policeman is tall.(三.課文中難句：含語法符號句（共兩句）1.How are you today? 2. How is Tony?補充音標：Helen/ helen/ St

28、even/ sti： vn/ Tony/ t ? uni / Emma/ em? /Lesson 1112一.詞匯：A.正課：l.whose.特詞，同音詞 =who s = Whose is this cap?例：This is my_cap.（對劃線局部提問）Whose cap is this? Whose is this cap?blue: a blue sea.一片蘭色大海. A thing like that only happens（發(fā)生）once in a blue moon.千載難建.You 100k blue.你看起來筋疲力盡.perhaps = maybe. Perhaps

29、it s Lily s book.white : the White House. 白宮 the Snow White 白雪公主 It s good to tell a white lie.善意的謊言.A car is a white elephant for me.華而不實之物 .catch: Catch抓住.（口語）catch up with sb.趕上某人.catch a cold. 得感冒.B.副課：father stepfather. 繼父mother f stepmother 繼母blouse z: 女襯衫 shirt（ 男）襯衫sister brother cousin k 入z

30、n堂（表）兄弟（姐弟）tie n.領帶：a red tie. 紅領巾 v. 系：tie sth to a tree.把系到樹上.tie yourshoes. 系鞋帶his/her: adj. 物主代詞（見下表：語法局部）我的my,你的your二:語法：A: whose的用法一作定語：誰的？對定語提問；B：名詞所有格，譯為“（某人）的某物“的我的書包：my shoolbag;.在詞后+ s表示的如直接 + s如：瑪麗的書：Mary s book.以-s 結尾 +如：Teachers Day. Mothers Day.兩人共用之物如此只在后一個加s: Lucy and Lily s room（單數

31、）但，假如兩人不共用，Lucy s and Lily s rooms.（復數）.所用物+ of+所有者.表示“無生命之物的所有格學校的大門：the gate of the school.雙重所有格：a friend of mine （of+名詞性物主代詞.）:a friend of my father s.（of+ 某人s.）三.課文中難句：含語法符號句（共三句）I.Whose shirt is that? 2. Is this shirt Tim s shirt s white.補充音標：Tim/tim/四.作業(yè)：A.上課做.另：B.前5題；其中第6題dress 蘇格蘭的男人穿裙子 ；第12

32、題讀:hans s/siz /Lesson 1314一詞匯：A.正課：colour=color（ 美）n. a color TV. 一臺彩電.a black and white TV.一臺黑白電視機.I like blue.f What color do you like? My shirt is white. f What color is your shirt?color. v. 涂色:Color the tree green. Color the house white.green: green tea. 綠茶 He s a green hand. 生手；沒經驗的人。 / 68 # /

33、68word It is a green house.欺嗎？你以為我幼稚可溫室，花房 Do you see any green in my eye? We are in the green tree.（處于佳境，在無憂無慮的環(huán)境中；在青春旺盛時 ）。e 一（反義詞）go. e in 進來。e on. 加油?？禳c。算了。upstairs f（反義詞）downstairs. be upstairs. 在樓上。 He s upstairs.go downstairs.去樓下。 e upstairs.來樓上。stairs:樓梯.smart.聰穎的.a smart student.一位聰明的學生a sm

34、art businessman 一位精明的商 人；You look smart today.你今天真漂亮。hat.（全沿）一cap（前沿）.sunhat. 遮陽帽。same 前常力口 the same + 單 n. We re in the same class.（ 單 n.） 我們在同一個班 ;反義詞 different. We are in different classes.（復 n.）Happy New Year! The same to you. 也祝你新年快樂！at the same time. 同時 He is not in the same class as you.他不是你的

35、對手 .lovely. adj. 與friendly. 同類：以ly 結尾的形容詞；a lovely girl.一位可愛的女孩.It s a lovely day.今天是個好天氣 .love: v. 愛 I love you.補：thatcase. pencilcase （carpet - mat 毯子 12. dog = doggy = puppy. Every dog has its day. Give me a doggy bag. Dog doesn t eat dog.B.副課:文具盒）；suitcase （ 公文包）；bookcase.（書櫥）愛屋與烏。凡人皆有得意時。 Love

36、me, love my dog. 打包帶 You re a lucky dog.幸運兒。虎毒不食子。13. 補：6 種顏色 black 、 grey=gray 、 brown、 red 、 orange 、 yellow 。二語法：由 what color 引導的問句?？谠E：對顏色提問用 what color？見詞匯三.課文中難句：含語法符號句（共兩句）1.What colour s your new dress? 2.What color is it?四: 課文難句 :1. e upstairs and see it. and表目的.That is a lovely hat! is用手寫斜體

37、必重讀，強調一種較強的感情色彩.給你：Here it is.（ 單數）Here they are.（ 復數）Here you are.（ 單復 均可） 五：作業(yè)： 另：A.上課練習B:前五題：Lesson 1516一.生詞：A.正課：custom: 風俗；習慣.Customs. 海關.go through the Customs.過海關.officer. 官員，公務人員。office辦公室。3. girlboy a girls game. 一個女孩子玩的游戲；a boys game.word / 68word / 68friend n. girl friend女朋友；boy friend. a

38、 friendship visit.友好訪問。a friendship of twenty years.二十年的友誼。make friends with sb.與交朋友。let s be friends.讓我們做朋友吧！friendly: adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. Lucy is friendly to the students.（諺語）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。passport:（過境的憑證）pass : v.通過，n.port: 港口 airport:飛機場。tourist : tour. n.

39、旅行。 go on a tour 去旅游-ist:表一類人：scientist. touristtypist.補：these. they.B.副課：Russian. 俄國人。 Russia. 俄國。Dutch.荷蘭人。go Dutch = AA 制各付各的錢these 一（單）this.red: It s a red letter day.值得慶祝白日子。the Red, White and Blue.紅白藍旗， 指英國旗。The shop is in red. 負債。grey=gray.yellow. He is a yellow boy.膽小鬼。black. After football

40、match, he is black and blue. （ 青一塊紫一塊） He is a black sheep. 害群之馬，敗家子。 I like black tea. 紅茶.black coffee 清lorange: 桔子，桔色 The orange is orange.桔子是桔色的 .二語法：名詞變復數：不可數名詞名詞 :單數 可數名詞Y復數=A:規(guī)如此變法：一般直接 +s. books以一s,-x,-ch,-sh 結尾 +es. buses,_boxes, watches, dishes. _輔+y 變 y 為 i+es. babies, families. 但元音 + y +s

41、. boys.以f（e）結尾把f（e）變?yōu)関+es.口訣：一個小偷的妻子，拿著一把樹葉形的小刀，完畢了一只在書架上偷吃半片面包的狼 的生命。含：thief, wife, leaf, knife, shelf, half, loaf, wolf, life.5.以o結尾+ es.口訣：“黑人英雄愛吃土豆，西紅柿。或西紅柿燉土豆。Negro, hero, potato, tomato.其它： 以 o 結尾 +s. radios, photos, pianos.但 mango, mosquito+ s / es均可。B.不規(guī)如此變法：變內部元音：tooth f teeth, foot -feet.

42、goosefgeese. man-men. child fchildren,形式不變：sheep, deer, fish由boy/ girl/組成的復合詞。如：two boy friends.只變后者。由 woman/ man 組成的復合詞如：women doctors.后者均變復數。C.國人變復數：“國人單復同形。Japanese、Chinese.以 can /an 結尾的國人” +s. American ; Germans.口訣：中日不變英法變，其它s加后面，你說簡單不簡單.D.必會的復數變法：am / is - are; thisf these; that fthoseI f we; h

43、e / she / itf they. myf our; his / her/ itsf their.E.復數的發(fā)音：聲對聲：元音音素和濁輔音/z/口訣： v氣對氣：清輔音/s/p,k/ + /s/. books/z/: bags/t/ /d/ f /ts/ /dz/. cats, tourists, birds, friends.以一s; -x; -ch; -sh; 結尾 + es. /iz/三.課文中難句：含語法符號句(共六句)，要求學生標記復數音標在書上：.Are your friends/dz/ Danish,too? 2.Your passports/ts/, please.Are

44、these your cases/siz/? 4. Our cases/siz/ are brown.5. Are your tourists/ts/? 6.Are your friends/dz/ tourists/ts/ ,too?四：作業(yè)：A.上課做： 前.前5題：Lesson 1718一詞匯：A.正課：employee. employ. v. 雇傭.employer 老板.employee. 員工. 另：interview v. 采訪.interviewer 記者，interviewee 采訪者。hard-working. adj. 勤奮的.work. v.工作。努力學習:study

45、hard 努力工作：work hardThe students are hard-working.學生很勤奮。Chinese people are brave and hard-working.中國人民勤勞勇敢。a sales rep.推銷員。 sales reps. (pl.)man 一 men (復)對名詞 woman 一 women (pl.)an office. the teachers office. 教 辦公室。assistant. assist. v.幫助。一ant 表一類人。 accountant, assistant ,student.A: How do you do?(升)

46、初次見面，問好，你好。 B: How do you do? 降B.副課：數字.100: a (one) hundred; 200: two hundred;wordone （a） thousand. 1004:one thousand and four.口 訣:具體數字兩無（無-s 無-f） two hundred students 二語法：who引導的特殊疑問句。He is Jim. 一 Who is he? He is a worker. 一 What is he?三.課文中難句：.含語法符號句（共一句）Who is this young man?.難句：e and meet 來見見。 a

47、nd 表目的。 如： Open it and see. e upstairs and see it.What are their jobs? = What are they?3:補充音標：Richards rit / ? z.理查德Jackson /d3 ? ks? n/ 杰克遜Nicola Gray nik ? l ? grei 尼古拉格雷 Claire Taylor kl ? teil ?克 萊爾泰勒Michael Baker maikl beik ?邁克爾貝克 Jeremy Short d 3 erimi / :t 杰 里米肖特四練習：補充單詞：練習A： 3 . Britt/brit/

48、pretty priti 可愛的B .做前5題：Lesson 1920A.正課：1.matter: n.前常力口 the. What s the matter （with you/your bike）?v.要緊：It doesn t matter.沒關系.Does it matter?要緊嗎？.children: child=kid. children=kids.tired: be tired 累的，They are tired. be tired of doingsth 厭煩干.I m tired ofcleaning the floor. boy: two boy friends. a b

49、oys game 個男孩玩的游戲 . thirsty:系表結構；“be thirsty He is thirsty. Mum=Mummy=mother.Sit down =Be seated! Sit （down ） here.right:That右邊 on the right（left）在右邊（左） He is Mr. right. 心好丈夫正確的 Yes, you re right.（反）wrong 錯 right now. 立即，馬上.an ice-cream ice. 冰 iceburg 冰山 cream: 奶油，面霜一個賣冰淇淋 an ice-creamman/woman ice-c

50、ream可數/又不可數.two ice-creams兩份冰淇.補：now.現在副課：11. big（ 反）small.the Big Apple指紐約市.talk big. 吹牛=big talk12.small: I m a small potato. 小人物13.open. v.（ 反）shut/close: Open/Shut/Close the door.12 / 68wordwordopen. adj（ 反）shut/ closed: The door is open/ shut/ closed.燈塔.lighter打火機 adj.淺色的light blue14.shut =clos

51、ed. Shut up! 閉嘴.15.light（ 反）heavy. n 燈.lighthouse.淡藍色16. heavy: adj The bag is heavy. The rain is heavy.heavily.=hard17.long（ 反）short: Long time, no see!length. n 長度 before long好久不見了 . So long! 不久以后,long beforeheavily adv. It rains再見.long jump跳遠.很久以前18.shoe: a pair of shoes一雙鞋 put on the shoes= put

52、them on. grandfather.（ 對應詞）grandmother grand-:相差兩輩人的.grandparents（ 夕卜祖父母）grandchildren =grandson + granddaughter great grandfather曾祖父.數字：105= a（one） hundred and five 1001=a （one） thousand and one注:百位與十位之間加and語法：初識There be: There is/ are +某物+某地（介短）.只講到：某人有某物（不細講）舉兩例There is a book on the desk.（ 單）The

53、re are children in the classroom.（復）三: 課文: 語法句:There is an ice-cream man.四：練習：A.上課做；補B.:shop / / 9 p/商店 :trousers 褲子/ trauz ? z/Lesson 2122一、生詞：A.正課：give: give sb sth = give sth to sb eg: give me a book = give a book to me但give it to me 豐give me it口訣：名詞放兩邊，代詞只能放中間give up doing sth 放棄干某事 eg: give up

54、smoking 放棄抽煙 n. gift. 禮物; 天賦one: 數詞： 一個 in ones and twos 三三兩兩代詞：The one on the desk.桌子上的那個which:哪一個特殊疑問詞，引導特殊疑問句放在句首Which one? 哪一個？B.副課：full: （adj.） 滿的，飽了 I m full. 我飽了. be full of 充滿了The basket is full of eggsa full-time job 全職 a part-time job 兼職large:指尺寸; 人口眾多; 數量之多 Zhengzhou has a large populatio

55、n.We have a large family. large 與big的區(qū)別：large:體積面積大，但不一定重，指人為個頭大13 / 68word / 68word / 68big:7. little:little:帶感情色彩，指小而可愛a little girl small:指個體小，無感情色彩asmall housesharp:( sharpen (v.)small:(big:(blunt:(反)blunt. (adj.) Its 8:00 sharp. 8:00 整肖 ij sharpen the pencil.反)big上課已學過)反)sharp The knife is blun

56、t.削鉛筆sharpener (n.)卷筆刀box: pencilbox擊手glass: 玻璃杯cup: coffee cup愛好，特長bottle: a bottle oftin ( 英尸 can(knife: k 常在鉛筆盒l(wèi)etterbox信封而cup 瓷杯 glasses /siz/咖啡杯 a cup of coffee刀很鈍case指帶把手的箱子 boxing 拳擊boxer拳眼鏡 sunglasses太陽眼鏡杯咖啡 Football is not my cup of tea.一瓶一a bottle of orange美)a tin of coke一聽可樂n 前不發(fā)音 knock k

57、nee know knives(pl.)瓶橘子汁18. fork:叉子 a knife and fork副刀叉（可能還含有匙子）（fork 前不加a）a knife and a fork一把刀子和一把叉子19. spoon:二、語法：勺子B :復習adj.性物主代詞見副課練習AA : which 引導特殊疑問句 I like the red pen.三、課文：補：Jane簡（女）Which pen do you like ?四、語法句：問Which book ?補數字：1010 a thousand and ten 1011 a thousand and eleven五、作業(yè)：A:當堂對答案

58、BLesson 2324、生詞:A.正課:on: 在上(介詞)引出:主系表on the tree 與 in the treeshelf: shelves(pl.) bookshelf補：these those someThe bookison the desk.區(qū)別：口訣：長在樹上用on,附著在樹上用書架（無門） bookcase （ 有門）一些in不僅體積大而且很重，指人為大人物，個頭不一定高如：a large box 未必big （重） little 與 small 的區(qū)別：desk: 書桌 deskmate 同桌 classmate 同學table : 桌子a dressing tabl

59、e 梳妝臺time table 時間表set the table 擺餐具plate:淺的自己獨用的盤子而共用的是dishcupboard: p不發(fā)音裝 cup 的 boardcigarette: cigar 雪茄（古巴最有名） 邱吉爾V手勢=victory “勝利 have a cigarette = have a smoke吸支煙television = TV set tele-遠距離, 無線的 telephone telescopewatch television （TV） 看電視 on the TV在電視上on TV通過電視節(jié)目I know the news on TV.我通過電視節(jié)目知

60、道這個消息的floor: clean / sweep the floor 英國： 第一層 the ground floor 美國：第一層 the first floora dressing table = dresser掃地第二層 the first floor第二層 the second floor的東西 a sleeping car a writing desk a reading room a living roommagazine: 雜志bed: go to bed上床睡覺 make the bed 鋪床stay in bed呆在床上a bed of roses安樂窩美好人生newsp