非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)公開(kāi)課精編版課件

1、Non-finite Verb非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2 什么是非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?。?“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？。3done被動(dòng)，完成to do目的，將來(lái)doing主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)其它201531主語(yǔ) 1賓語(yǔ) 5賓補(bǔ)1201411201312201214201122合計(jì)8107非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)在近5年全國(guó)卷中的題量分析1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)高考專(zhuān)題講座Non-finite Verb非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的判斷1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的六大經(jīng)典原則2Preview Task:Read the news Shanghai Disneyla

2、nd is to Open!Find out the sentences in which non-finite verbs are used as adverbial and discuss what kind of adverbial the non-finite verbs belong to.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句 子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。 目的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的判斷1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的六大經(jīng)典原則2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)的六大經(jīng)典原則(group work)原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用_ To find traces of the lo

3、st tribe, you will To make players immersed into the story, LED screens （2014重慶卷） Group activities will be organised after class _ (help) children develop team spirit. to doto help 原則二： 用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用_ where Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming visitors from all over the worl

4、d. meeting the giant mysterious monsters. meeting movie heroes and symbolic battle scenes.（2013全國(guó)卷） The sunlight is white and blinding,_ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. doingthrowing注意：doing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)與to do作目的狀語(yǔ)區(qū)別： doing表伴隨與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且前面常有逗號(hào); to do表目的要比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作后發(fā)生且前面無(wú)逗號(hào)。1. She wrote to the editor, _

5、that the editor would be able to help her（ hope ）2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped there_ on a big rock( rest )3.The secretary worked late into night, _ a long speech. ( prepare )preparingto resthoping,原則三：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用_ 或_，區(qū)別是： giving audience an amazing visual effect. rising into the sky

6、 by the future vehicle.（2013湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, _ (bathe) the mountain in golden light. (2012四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _(find) his plane high up in the sky.doingto dodoing表示自然而然意料之中的結(jié)果; (only)to do表示意料之外的結(jié)果。bathingto find原則四：有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上用_。 Filled with mysterious feeli

7、ngs and hidden treasures, Adventure Isle (2012全國(guó)卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. _(strike)by the heavy storm, they felt helpless.如果動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用doing的被動(dòng)(being done)如動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用to do的被動(dòng)(to be done)如果動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則 ?doneBeing struck compared原則

8、五：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，原則上要用_ Having wandered around Mickey Avenue, you will come to Gardens of Imagination. (2015天津卷)_ (work ) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. _ (show) around the lab, the visitors went to the library.having doneHaving worked Having been shown 有被動(dòng)意義，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，

9、則用having been done 原則六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與_主語(yǔ)保持一致.It is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas.注意：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) & 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.(2012全國(guó)卷)主句 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)

10、，原則二：用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則三：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，原則四：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則五：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上用to do.原則二：用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上用doing.原則三：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可用doing或to do ,doing表示意料之中的結(jié)果; (only)to do表示意外結(jié)果。原則四：凡是有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用done。 如果動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用to be done； 如果動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用being done。原則六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，原則上其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致。原則五：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前

11、，原則上要用完成式having done，被動(dòng)則having been done非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的判斷1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的六大經(jīng)典原則2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)解題的四大步驟第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)第一步：辨別“謂與非謂”第二步：找非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)第三步：判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)的“解題四招” _ (give) time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)2. _(search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefight

12、ing. (2008湖南卷)Given Search 注意連詞第一步：謂與非謂and, but, or, if, because等Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _(seize) the girl and took her away, _ (disappear) into the woods. (2004上海卷)seized disappearing 第二步：找邏輯主語(yǔ)3._(take)everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.4.Everyth

13、ing _(take)into consideration, they ought to have another chance.Taking taken1._(see) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful city.2._(see) from the top of the tower, the city looks very beautiful. SeeingSeen第三步：分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Tony lent me the money,_ (hope

14、) that Id do as much for him. （2012全國(guó)卷）2. Much time _(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.（2015江蘇卷）hoping spent 第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)1. _ his students to finished the paper, the teacher walked out of the classroom.(tell)2. _ to finish the work in two hours, the boys are busy in working.(tell)3. _ many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.(tell)Having been told Told Having told 二. 找邏輯主語(yǔ)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)一. 辨別“謂與非謂”非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語(yǔ)，析語(yǔ)態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的判斷1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的六大經(jīng)典原則2Homework :1. Finish the exercises about non-finite verbs in