2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省江陰要塞中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九上期末調(diào)研模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/2、How is everything goi

2、ng in the school , my boy?AI am all right , thank you.BNot at all.CNot too bad, I guess.DVery well, thank you.3、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful4、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDof

3、f5、Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing6、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove7、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born with musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto s

4、ing8、 Dad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible9、If one kind of food is _, it is from a country which is not your own.AspecialBexcellentCforeign10、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teach

5、ers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt. 完形填空11、This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake 2 , many people came to th

6、e road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 3 it with ropes but nothing worked.Well, they all agreed, Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the 4 . At this time

7、 a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock.You? they shouted, What are you talking about? The men all 5 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is gone ! More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road

8、any more. It wasnt even near the road.This is 6 , they said, Where did it go?The boy stood in the street, 7 , I told you I could move it last night.The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. I buried it, he said.The people looked 8 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole

9、next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.The crowds shouted, What a 9 boy! And some of them said, Why havent we thought of this good 10 ?1Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody2Astopped Bstarted Chappened Dap

10、peared3Apush Blift Cchange Dpull4Aroad Bstone Crope Dvillage5Alooked Blaughed Ccalled Dpointed6Aheavy Bdangerous Cspecial Dimpossible7Acrying Bsmiling Cthinking Dlying8Asurprised Bsad Chappy Drelaxed9Aclever Bstrong Cbrave Dpoor10Aboy Bhole Cstory Dwa. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many

11、 years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help

12、5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room（外科手術(shù)室）.He found the boys father walking in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him， the dad shouted， “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont

13、you know that my sons life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry， I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now， I wish youd calm down.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now， would you calm down?” said the father angrily. T

14、he doctor smiled again and replied， “We will do our best to save your son.”After some hours the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he went on his way running. “If you have any questions， please ask the nurse!”“Why is he impolite? W

15、hy didnt he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my sons illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered， “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your sons surgery. And he left running to finish h

16、is sons burial.”1Who was impolite in fact?AThe doctor. BThe boys father.CThe nurse. DThe doctors son.2By saying “I wish youd calm down”， the doctor expected the father to _.Abe relaxed Bgo outCbe worried Dsit down3What happened to the doctors son?AHe was in need of a doctor.BHe was saved by his fath

17、er.CHe was dead in a road accident.DHe was lying in the hospital.4Where was the doctor when the hospital called him?AHe was at home.BHe was in his office.CHe was at his sons burial.DHe was in the hall of the hospital.B14、She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless ni

18、ght, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便車者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中槍) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stop

19、ped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didnt become concerned (關(guān)心的) about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as

20、 he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldnt leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用電

21、話亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left._“I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.1What can we learn about the woman?AShe was a taxi driver.BShe used to be a hitchhi

22、ker.CShe taught in small communities.DShe seldom picked up strangers.2What made her family worried about her safety?AShe had been hurt by a hitchhiker.BHer sisters friend was killed by a hitchhiker.CThere were often snowstorms on her way home.DHer car often broke down on her way home.3We can infer f

23、rom the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _.Ashe was sorry for picking up the stranger.Bshe felt too tired to breathe.Cshe had been afraid being with the stranger.Dshe had been too careful driving in the storm.C15、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early

24、death? Its true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠誠(chéng)的) Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all th

25、e same. An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, ins

26、piring (啟發(fā)靈感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neig

27、hbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it fo

28、r you.With those friends in your life, youre sure to live a long and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor Da friendly neighbor2An adventurous friend can introduce us something _.Aboring BhotCold Dnew3What does the underlined word “

29、mentor ”mean?A教授 B導(dǎo)師 C教練 D軍師4A wise mentor is someone who is _.Asmart, tall and richBtall, rich and outgoingCsmart, inspiring and admirableDtall, inspiring and admirable5It can be _ that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.Aa pity Ba shameCimportant DnormalD16、Fishing is a popular

30、activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a p

31、opulation has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（進(jìn)化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the

32、big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（顛倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the

33、small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If onl

34、y small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” gro

35、up for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Ath

36、e activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the fir

37、st five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is

38、the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.E17、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all

39、your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piec

40、e of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If you want to write down every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homewo

41、rk”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.It is

42、easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. Go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what youre learning. It ca

43、n also help you remember information when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a te

44、st, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that speaking aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意譯) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires

45、your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great confidence supporter when youre studying and find

46、yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”1If a teacher doesnt write notes on the blackboard, students should _.Aread the textbook and underline the important pointsBwrite down the information repeated by the teacherClisten carefully without taking notesDcopy a friends notes in class2What can we learn

47、 from the passage?AWriting down words in short helps avoid missing important information.BStudents should try their best to make sure the notes are right in class.CReading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.DStudents need to spend time practising the skills of taking notes.

48、3Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways to review notes. BThe skills of correcting notes.CThe methods to perfect notes. DThe necessity of taking notes.F18、My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(煙頭)for seven years. One day, we were walking in o

49、ur hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(煙灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures aro

50、und our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We u

51、sed the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join ou

52、r group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in priz

53、es. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.1What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?AThey made the town smelly. BThey made the town unhealthy.CThey made the town dirty. DThey made the town poor.2What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?AGive ashtrays to the smokers. BStop people buying cigarettes.CPick up