《醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯》知識分享

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯-優(yōu)秀醫(yī)學(xué)生必須掌握的醫(yī)學(xué)英語基本詞匯aminoacid氨基酸adrenergicreceptor腎上腺素(能)受體abdominalreflex腹壁反射abdominalregions腹部分區(qū)abdominalpressure腹壓abdominalpulse腹主動脈搏動abortion流產(chǎn)，墜胎Abramsheartreflex艾布拉姆斯氏心反射，又稱利維拉托（Livierato)反射。刺激心前區(qū)皮膚引起心肌收縮，伴心濁音界縮小。透視可見到心界縮小。absolutetemperature絕

2、對溫度absorption吸收acarid螨accessoryplacenta副胎盤accommodationofeye眼調(diào)節(jié)acinarcarcinoma腺泡癌acneconglobata聚會性痤瘡亦作conglobateacneacrodermatitischronicaatrophicans慢性萎縮性肢(端)皮炎activetransport主動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)acupuncture針灸，針刺療法acutehemorrhagicpancreatitis急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation適應(yīng)adaptiveenzyme適應(yīng)酶(inducibleenzyme，inducedenzyme誘導(dǎo)酶)addu

3、ctor內(nèi)收肌adenosarcoma腺肉瘤adnexitis(子宮)附件炎（=annexitis）adrenalcortex腎上腺皮質(zhì)adrenogenitalsyndrome腎上腺性征異常征，腎上腺綜合征，腎上腺生殖系綜合征，伊森科-柯興綜合征aerosol氣霧劑，噴霧劑afferentloopsyndrome輸入袢綜合征agonist激動劑，興奮劑AIDS艾滋?。ˋcquiredImmureDeficiencySyndrome獲得性免疫缺乏綜合癥）albinism白化病，白化癥allantois胚尿囊，尿膜allele等位基因allergy過敏(癥)，變態(tài)反應(yīng)alopeciaareata

4、斑禿，斑形脫發(fā)，局限性脫發(fā)alveolarductemphysema肺泡管性氣腫alveolarventilation肺泡通氣，alveolarventilation-perfusionimbalance肺泡通氣與血流比例失調(diào)Alzheimersdisease阿爾茨海默病，老年癡呆癥，阿茲海默癥amauroticcatseye黑蒙性貓眼amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)ampullaryaneurysm壺腹?fàn)顒用}瘤,囊狀動脈瘤anaphase(細(xì)胞分裂)后期anastomosis吻合(術(shù))anesthesia麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm動脈瘤（aneurism）angina

5、pectoris心絞痛angiogram血管造影片angiosarcoma血管肉瘤Anglesclassificationofmalocclusion安格氏矯正分類法（malocclusion錯位咬合，咬合不正）anneal退火(核酸經(jīng)退火后能與互補(bǔ)的核酸結(jié)合)anomalousuterus異常子宮anoxia缺氧(癥)anteflexion(尤指子宮)前屈antegradeurography順行尿路造影(術(shù))anthracosilicosis煤矽肺，炭末石末沉著病亦作anthrasilicosisantibiotic抗生素antidepressant抗抑郁劑(藥)antigen抗原antio

6、ncogene抗癌基因aorticstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄aperturediaphragm光圈apexofheart心尖(部位)Apgarscore阿普加(新生兒)評分appendix闌尾arborvirus蟲媒病毒蚊蟲等節(jié)肢動物傳染的病毒(腦炎、黃熱病、登革熱的病原體)archesofthefoot足弓arcusaortae主動脈弓areola乳(房)暈,色暈arterialarchofcolon結(jié)腸動脈弓arteriography動脈造影術(shù)，動脈X線攝影，動脈搏描記法arteriovenousoxygendifference動靜脈氧差arthroplasty關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)，關(guān)節(jié)造形術(shù)ar

7、throsis關(guān)節(jié)，關(guān)節(jié)病artificialpacemaker人工(心臟)起搏器Ascarislumbricoides蛔蟲ascendingcervicalartery升頜動脈aspergilloma曲霉菌球Aspergillusfumigatus煙曲霉(菌)assistedreproductivetechnologyART，輔助生殖技術(shù)，人工生殖技術(shù)astigmatism散光(亦作astigmia)；像散性，像散現(xiàn)象astrocyte（腦和脊髓的)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞，星形細(xì)胞atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化；動脈硬化復(fù)數(shù)atherosclerosesatrialseptaldefect

8、(心)房中隔缺損atrialflutter心房撲動atrialfibrillation心房纖顫，房顫，心房纖維性顫動atrioventricularvalve房室瓣atrophicgastritis萎縮性胃炎audiogram聽力圖，聽力敏度圖，聽閾曲線auditorypathway聽覺傳導(dǎo)通路auscultation聽診(法)autoantibody自身抗體autonomicnervoussystem自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，植物性神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)autoplasticgraft(=autograft)自體移植物，自體組織移接，自體嫁接axonreflex軸突反射azotemia氮質(zhì)血癥baby嬰兒backgr

9、oundradiation本底輻射，背景輻射bacteriophage噬菌體bacterium細(xì)菌，桿菌屬復(fù)數(shù)bacteriaBakerscyst貝克氏囊腫(膝部囊腫，腘窩囊腫)barbiturate巴比妥類藥物(用作中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)抑制或安眠的藥)，巴比妥酸鹽BarrettssyndromeBarrettssyndromeisaconditioninwhichtheesophagus,themusculartubethatcarriesfoodandsalivafromthemouthtothestomach,formsnewtypesofcellsonitssurfacethataresimi

10、lartothosenormallyfoundintheintestine.basepair堿基對basilarlamina基底，顱底，頭蓋骨底部basilarvertebra基椎，末腰椎basophilia嗜堿性，嗜堿細(xì)胞增多bilaminarblastoderm二層胚盤bile膽汁BillrothsoperationIBillrothsoperationIisanoperationinwhichthepylorusisremovedandthedistalstomachisanastomoseddirectlytotheduodenum.Theoperationismostcloselya

11、ssociatedwithTheodorBillroth,butwasfirstdescribedbyPolishsurgeonLudwikRydigier.birthcanal產(chǎn)道bisalbuminemia雙白蛋白血癥，副白蛋白血癥，是一種較少見的常染色體不完全顯性遺傳性病，表現(xiàn)為白蛋白呈異常雙峰現(xiàn)象(兩峰高度大致相等，一峰為正常白蛋白，另一峰為變異白蛋白)bivalvespeculum雙瓣窺器blastoderm胚盤，胚層blockvertebrae阻滯椎，塊狀椎blood-brainbarrier血腦屏障bloodpressure血壓bloodplasma血漿blow-outfract

12、ure爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditchslaw鮑迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律，神經(jīng)不疲勞性)BrachtmaneuverBracht手法，amethodofextractionoftheaftercominghead(后出胎頭)inbreechpresentation(臀先露).breathing呼吸bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchiolarcarcinoma(細(xì))支氣管癌bronchiolitis(毛)細(xì)支氣管炎bronchiole-alveolarcarcinoma細(xì)支氣管-肺泡癌(起源于細(xì)支氣管基底細(xì)胞或型肺泡細(xì)胞的惡性腫瘤)bronchogram支氣管造影片Bry

13、antstriangle布萊恩特氏三角,髂股三角burn燒傷bypass旁路，支路calcanealtuber跟結(jié)節(jié)calyx盞，杯狀結(jié)構(gòu)capillary毛細(xì)管capture-recapturemethod【統(tǒng)計學(xué)】捕獲-再捕獲法，標(biāo)記再捕法，捕捉重捕方法carbondioxidecycle二氧化碳循環(huán)carcinoma癌(在醫(yī)學(xué)上專指由上皮組織來源的惡性腫瘤)carcinomainsitu原位癌cardiacarrest心搏停止，心臟停止跳動cardiaccycle心動周期(從收縮經(jīng)松弛再到下次收縮之全部過程)cardiomyopathy（尤指原發(fā)性的）心肌癥cardiovasculars

14、ystem心血管系統(tǒng)caries單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同齲齒，骨潰瘍cavitaslaryngis喉腔CD4/CD8countCD4/CD8計數(shù)cell細(xì)胞，電池celldetermination細(xì)胞決定cellmembrane細(xì)胞膜cellmarker細(xì)胞標(biāo)記物centroblast生發(fā)中心母細(xì)胞cephalicpresentation頭先露cerebellarcortex小腦皮質(zhì)，小腦皮層cerebellum小腦cerebralhemorrhage(大)腦出血cerebralcortex大腦皮層，小腦皮質(zhì)cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液chamber（身體或器官內(nèi)的）室chemorecepto

15、r化學(xué)感受器（=chemoceptor）cholangiography膽管造影術(shù)cholecystitis膽囊炎cholelithiasis膽石癥，膽結(jié)石chondrosarcoma軟骨肉瘤chromosomeaberration染色體畸變chromosome染色體chronicbronchitis慢性支氣管炎cilia纖毛，單數(shù)ciliumciliatedepithelium纖毛上皮circadian生理節(jié)奏的，晝夜節(jié)律的，24小時作用(或循環(huán))的(指與地球24小時運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)聯(lián)系的新陳代謝、內(nèi)分泌作用及睡眠等節(jié)奏有關(guān)的；此種節(jié)奏在高速宇宙航行中仍可能維持)circularanastomosis環(huán)形

16、吻合術(shù)circulus圈；環(huán)復(fù)數(shù)circulicirrhosis硬化，肝硬化cisternalpuncture小腦延髓池穿刺cleavage卵裂，分裂clinicalepidemiology臨床流行病學(xué)clinicaltrial臨床試驗(對一種新療法的科學(xué)評估)cloning克隆，無性繁殖closedchestmassage胸外心臟按摩Clostridiumperfringens產(chǎn)氣莢膜梭菌，產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌，產(chǎn)氣莢膜梭狀芽孢桿菌，是一種革蘭氏陽性梭狀桿菌，能產(chǎn)生芽孢，并能形成特殊莢膜的專性厭氧菌cloverleafskull頭顱畸形coagulopathy凝血障礙coarctateretina緊

17、壓性視網(wǎng)膜cochlearduct耳蝸管，蝸管中道cochlearimplant人工耳(蝸)；耳蝸植入，耳蝸移植Cockaynessyndrome科凱恩綜合征(特征為早老，視網(wǎng)膜退化，聽力受損，皮膚光過敏)coenzymeA輔酶ACoAcolon結(jié)腸colony菌落，集落color顏色，臉色colposcopy陰道鏡comedo粉刺，面皰復(fù)數(shù)comedos或comedonesComptoneffect康普頓效應(yīng)（=Compton-Debyeeffect）computedtomography計算機(jī)斷層掃描（CT）conduction傳導(dǎo)conductivedeafness傳導(dǎo)性失聰，傳導(dǎo)性耳聾c

18、onduplicatocorpore胎體層迭cone視錐(細(xì)胞)conization錐形切除術(shù)conjoinedtwins聯(lián)胎，聯(lián)體雙胎，連體嬰（=Siamesetwins）conjugate結(jié)合constipation便秘consumptioncoagulopathy消耗性凝血病contactlens(裝在眼瞼內(nèi)的)隱形眼鏡，接觸透鏡contactdermatitis接觸性皮炎contraction收縮Coombstest抗人球蛋白試驗，Coombs試驗，庫姆試驗coronaryartery冠狀動脈coronarybypass冠狀動脈旁路手術(shù)，冠狀動脈搭橋術(shù)costoclavicularsy

19、ndrome肋骨鎖骨綜合征，肋鎖綜合征(在鎖骨與第一肋骨之間的間隙較小，在解剖上是一個弱點，其中通過到上肢的神經(jīng)血管束。如果鎖骨或者第一肋骨在形態(tài)上有所改變就會使鎖肋間隙進(jìn)一步變小，而壓迫其間的神經(jīng)血管束而產(chǎn)生的癥狀群)coxa髖關(guān)節(jié)，髖骨(=innominatebone)，基節(jié)crackcocaine(強(qiáng)效純)可卡因,快克古柯堿cubitus前臂，尺骨cumulativetraumadisorder累積性創(chuàng)傷疾病，積勞成疾Cushingssyndrome柯興綜合征，Cushing綜合征cycloduction眼球旋轉(zhuǎn)cystinosis胱氨酸病cystocele膀胱突出（癥）cystoure

20、thrography膀胱尿道造影術(shù)cytochrome細(xì)胞色素cytogenetics細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué)cytokinenetwork細(xì)胞因子網(wǎng)絡(luò)cytomegalovirus巨細(xì)胞病毒(CMV)cytotoxicity細(xì)胞毒性()dacryocystitis淚囊炎deafness聾，聽力不佳declination偏差，(從標(biāo)準(zhǔn))偏離decubitusulcer壓瘡，褥瘡，褥瘡性潰瘍defibrillation(尤指用電休克)除顫dendrite樹突dentalimplant牙移植，牙科植體dentition齒列，牙列Denverclassification丹佛分類法depression抑郁癥，沮喪d

21、epthdose深部劑量，深度劑量derepression解阻遏對基因?qū)嵭腥プ瓒簦瓒魻顟B(tài)(以激活基因)dermatitisherpetiformis皰疹樣皮炎dermatitis皮炎，皮膚炎dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans隆突型皮膚纖維肉瘤DesaultsbandageDesault綁帶1766年，德索爾特(DesaultP)始用骨折繃帶diabetesmellitus糖尿病diabetes糖尿病亦作diabetesmellitus，多尿癥尿崩癥，diabetesinsipidusdiabeticneuropathy糖尿病神經(jīng)病變diabeticretinop

22、athy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變DiagnosticandStatisticalManual診斷與統(tǒng)計手冊diaphragm(橫)隔膜，光圈diastolicpressure舒張壓digitalsubtractionangiography數(shù)字減影血管造影術(shù)DSAdilation擴(kuò)張(術(shù))disaccharide雙糖，二糖discusintervertebralis椎間盤diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis憩室病復(fù)數(shù)diverticulosesdorsalthalamus背側(cè)丘腦DNAfingerprintingDNA指紋圖譜，DNA指紋分析Dopplercolorflow多普

23、勒彩色血流Dopplerultrasonography多普勒超聲dose-responsecurve量效曲線，劑量-反應(yīng)曲線double(gel)diffusionprecipitintest雙向(凝膠)擴(kuò)散沉淀試驗Downssyndrome唐氏綜合征，先天愚型，伸舌樣癡呆，21-三體綜合征，Down氏綜合征drugabuse藥物濫用，毒品濫用drugresistance抗藥性，耐藥性ductusepididymidis副睪管duodenum十二指腸復(fù)數(shù)duodena或duodenumsduplextransmission雙向傳輸dyshidrosis出汗障礙又稱出汗不良，為手足部的一種水皰性

24、疾患，其特點為掌跖發(fā)生對稱性多數(shù)水痘，伴有局部多汗及灼熱、瘙癢感，夏日多見，易于復(fù)發(fā)Ebsteinsanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形（三尖瓣環(huán)向心室側(cè)移位累及三尖瓣和右心室的一種少見復(fù)雜先天性心臟病，1866年WilhelmEbstein首次報道）eczemaherpeticum皰疹樣濕疹egg卵子elbow肘部，肘electrocardiogram心電圖，ECGelectroencephalogram腦電圖，EEGelectroencephalography腦電描記法；腦電圖學(xué)electronmicroscope電子顯微鏡electronystagmography眼震電圖描記法，眼震電流描記法e

25、lectropherogram電泳(譜)圖electrophoresis電泳(技術(shù))復(fù)數(shù)electrophoreseselectroretinography視網(wǎng)膜電流描記法，視網(wǎng)膜電圖elephantiasis象皮病，象皮腫embolism栓塞embryo胚胎emphysema氣腫；肺氣腫endangiitis血管內(nèi)膜炎亦作endangitis,endangeitisendocarditis心內(nèi)膜炎endochondralossification軟骨內(nèi)骨化，軟骨內(nèi)成骨endogenousdepression內(nèi)源性抑郁癥，內(nèi)因性憂郁癥endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜endoscope內(nèi)窺鏡endo

26、trachealtube氣管內(nèi)導(dǎo)管，氣管插管energy能量，精力Entamoebahistolytica溶組織內(nèi)阿米巴，痢疾阿米巴，痢疾變形蟲Enterobius蟯蟲屬enzyme酶epidemiology流行病學(xué)，傳染病學(xué)episcleritis表層鞏膜炎，鞏膜外層炎erysipelas丹毒erythrocyte紅細(xì)胞erythropoiesis紅細(xì)胞生成，紅細(xì)胞造血esophagealatresia食管閉鎖esophagus食管，食道esotropia內(nèi)斜視，內(nèi)斜眼essentialthrombocytopenia特發(fā)性血小板減少癥externalfixation外固定extracell

27、ularfluid細(xì)胞外液extraduralhemorrhage硬腦膜外出血，硬膜外出血extraocularmuscles眼外肌亦作extrinsiceyemuscleextrapyramidalmotorsystem錐體束外運(yùn)動系統(tǒng)extrasystole期外收縮，早搏，過早收縮亦作prematurebeat,prematurecontractionaprematuresystoleresultinginamomentarycardiacarrhythmiafacialnerve面神經(jīng)Fahrsdisease特發(fā)性家族性腦血管亞鐵鈣沉著癥,家族性基底節(jié)鈣化、法氏病fat脂肪fatembo

28、lism脂肪栓塞ferning蕨fetalcirculation胎循環(huán)，胎兒血液循環(huán)fetus胎（兒）fever發(fā)熱fiber纖維fibrinogen纖維蛋白原figure-of-8-bandage8字形繃帶fingerprint指紋，手印fissureoflung肺裂紋fistula瘺，瘺管fistulacollicongenita先天性頸瘺，鰓裂瘺管=branchialfistulaflapamputation瓣狀切斷術(shù)fluoresceinangiography熒光素血管造影術(shù)follicle卵泡foot足fossapterygopalatina翼腭窩fracture骨折freeradi

29、cal自由基Fromentssign弗羅芒氏征(用拇食二指夾紙片時，拇指遠(yuǎn)側(cè)屈曲，見于尺神經(jīng)損害)fructose果糖fundusuteri子宮底Fusobacterium梭菌屬，梭桿菌復(fù)數(shù)fusobacteriagammacamera照相機(jī)，射線照相機(jī)ganglioside神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂gangliosidosis神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂沉積癥，神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂貯積癥gastricgland胃腺gastrin胃泌素，促胃液激素gastroenterostomy胃腸吻合術(shù)geldiffusionprecipitintest凝膠擴(kuò)散沉淀試驗genetherapy基因治療geneticcode遺傳密碼glandulapa

30、rotidea耳下腺glandulaegastricae胃腺Glasgowcomascale格拉斯哥昏迷評分，格拉斯哥昏迷計分，昏迷指數(shù)glaucoma青光眼glomerulonephritis腎小球性腎炎glomerulus腎小球glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神經(jīng)glucose葡萄糖（=dextrose）glycogen糖原glycogenosis糖原病，糖原貯積病gobletcell杯狀細(xì)胞Golgiapparatus高爾基體，高爾基器gonadotropin促性腺激素（=gonnadotrophin）gonarthritis膝關(guān)節(jié)炎granulocyticleukemia

31、粒細(xì)胞性白血病granulomatosis肉芽腫病growthfactor生長因子，生長因素growth生長，腫瘤，贅生物gestation妊娠(期)，懷孕(期)gyrus腦回，回hair毛，毛發(fā)hairyleukoplakia毛狀白斑h(yuǎn)ammertoe錘狀趾hand手Headslines頭線heart心，心臟hearttransplantation心臟移植(術(shù))heart-lungmachine(人工)心肺機(jī)health衛(wèi)生，健康Hegarssign黑格氏征(孕婦的子宮峽部極軟，宮頸與宮體似不相連)Heimlichmaneuver海姆利克氏急救法，海氏急救法，海姆利克氏操作法helix耳輪，

32、螺旋，螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)hemianopsia偏盲亦作hemianopia，hemiopiahemoglobin血紅蛋白hemoglobinA2血紅蛋白A2hemophilia血友病hemotachometer血流速度計Hensensline亨森氏線(中線)hepatitis肝炎hepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒，B型肝炎病毒，乙肝病毒herniateddisk椎間盤突出Hesselbachtriangle腹股溝三角（inguinaltriangle），黑塞爾巴赫氏三角，海氏三角heteroduplex異源(雜種)雙鏈核酸分子，異源雙鏈hiatalhernia食管裂孔疝hipjoint髖關(guān)節(jié)Hi

33、sbundleelectrogram希氏束電圖histocompatibilitycomplex組織相容性復(fù)合物，組織相容性復(fù)合體HMO心臟每分鐘輸出量(heartminuteoutput)Hodgkinsdisease霍奇金病，霍奇金淋巴瘤（=Hodgkinlymphoma）homunculus矮人，侏儒hormone激素，荷爾蒙hormonereplacementtherapy激素取代療法，荷爾蒙替代療法Hornerssyndrome霍納綜合征；頸交感神經(jīng)麻痹綜合征horopter雙眼單視界，兩眼視界，同視點horripilation毛發(fā)豎立；雞皮疙瘩HumanGenomeProject人

34、類基因組計劃humanpapillomavirus人乳頭瘤病毒humerus肱骨hydrocele陰囊積水；積水，積液hydronephrosis腎盂積水hyperbilirubinemia高膽紅素血癥hypercalcemicsarcoidosis高血鈣性肉樣瘤病，高血鈣性結(jié)節(jié)病hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血癥hyphema眼前房出血，前房積血hypodontia缺齒，牙發(fā)育不全hypophysiotropichormone促垂體素hypophysis(腦下)垂體hypothalamus丘腦下部，下丘腦hypothermia體溫過低，低體溫，體溫降低hypovolemic

35、shock低血容量性休克hypoxia低氧，缺氧，組織缺氧ileus腸梗阻immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)immunity免疫，免疫性immunodeficiency免疫缺陷immunoelectrophoresis免疫電泳immunofluorescence免疫熒光，螢光免疫檢驗法immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunoreaction免疫反應(yīng)immunotherapy免疫療法inguinalhernia腹股溝疝injection注射，注射劑insulin胰島素intercellularjunction細(xì)胞間連接interferon干擾素internalcephalicversio

36、n胎頭內(nèi)倒轉(zhuǎn)術(shù)，胎頭內(nèi)回轉(zhuǎn)intubation插管(術(shù))iron鐵irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血ischiocavernousmuscle坐骨海綿肌isotype同型，同位jointsofhand手關(guān)節(jié)juxtaglomerularcomplex腎小球旁復(fù)合體，球旁復(fù)合體karyotype核型，染色體組型keratoplasty角膜成形術(shù)；角膜移植術(shù)kidney腎，腎臟kinin激肽kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)knot硬塊；腫塊；硬結(jié)，(打)結(jié)Kohlersdisease科勒氏病(兒童足舟骨病,第二跖骨病)Kntschernail髓腔內(nèi)固定針kyphosis脊柱后凸，駝背lab

37、or分娩labyrinth迷路(包括骨迷路和膜迷路)lactogenesis生乳，乳生成Lancefieldclassification蘭斯菲耳德氏分類法(鏈球菌沉淀反應(yīng)分類法)Langerhansislands朗格漢斯氏島laparoscopic-assistedvaginalhysteroscopy腹腔鏡輔助的陰道子宮鏡檢查laparoscopy腹腔鏡檢查laparotomy剖腹手術(shù)，剖腹探查larynx喉laser激光laseriridotomy激光虹膜切開術(shù)lasertrabeculoplasty激光小梁成形術(shù)layersofretina視網(wǎng)膜層LeFortfracturesLeFor

38、tfractures(alsospelledasLeFortfractures)aretypesoffacialfracturesinvolvingthemaxillaryboneandsurroundingstructuresinausuallybilateralandeitherhorizontal,pyramidalortransverseway.LeFortfracturesareclassicinfacialtrauma.TheLeFortfracturewasnamedafterFrenchsurgeonRenLeFort(1869-1951),whodescribedthemin

39、theearly20thcentury.leftheartbypass左心分流術(shù)leishmaniasis利什曼病(尤指黑熱病)，利氏曼原蟲病lentiginosis著色斑病Leopoldsmaneuvers利奧波得(氏)法（Leopoldsmaneuvers），腹部觸診法（以確定胎兒位置與先露之四項腹部觸診操作）leukoplakia粘膜白斑病亦作leucoplakia,leucoplasialigature結(jié)扎(線)，縫合線limbicsystem邊緣系統(tǒng)，大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)lipoprotein脂蛋白lipoproteinelectrophoresis脂蛋白電泳lithiasis結(jié)石病復(fù)數(shù)li

40、thiaseslobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎lochia惡露；產(chǎn)褥排泄物L(fēng)oopexcision環(huán)形切除術(shù)(Adiagnosticandtherapeuticgynecologicalsurgicaltechniqueforremovingdysplasticcellsfromthecervix)low-fatdiet低脂肪飲食lumbarpunctureneedle腰椎穿刺針lumbosacralplexus腰骶叢，腰骶神經(jīng)叢lung肺，肺臟lupuserythematosus紅斑狼瘡Lymedisease萊姆?。ㄓ杀馐ＲФ霈F(xiàn)麻疹、發(fā)燒等癥狀的一種傳染性疾病）lymphnode淋

41、巴結(jié)lymphadenography淋巴結(jié)造影術(shù)lymphocyte淋巴細(xì)胞lymphography淋巴系統(tǒng)造影術(shù)，淋巴管造影術(shù)，淋巴造影(術(shù))lymphoma淋巴瘤maculautriculi橢圓囊斑maculopathy黃斑??；黃斑病變magneticresonanceimagingMRI，磁共振成像malaria瘧疾mammography乳房X線照相術(shù)managedcare管理式醫(yī)療mandible下頜骨melanoma黑色素瘤，胎記瘤Microsporum小孢子菌(屬)，小孢子癬菌microtubule微管milk乳劑，乳狀物minimalalveolarconcentration最小

42、肺泡濃度mitochondrion線粒體mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄monoclonalantibody單克隆抗體monoculus單眼繃帶mononuclearphagocytesystem單核吞噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)，單核巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)mooddisorder心境障礙；情緒異常；情感性疾患motorendplate運(yùn)動終板，神經(jīng)肌肉接點motorcortex運(yùn)動皮質(zhì)(區(qū))motorneuron運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元mouth-to-mouthrespiration口對口人工呼吸mucousmembrane黏膜multipleintestinalpolyposis多發(fā)腸息肉病musclesoftheback

43、背部肌群musclesoffacialexpression表情肌mycosisfungoides蕈樣真菌病，蕈樣肉芽腫myelinsheath髓鞘，髓磷脂鞘myocardialinfarction心肌梗死，心肌梗塞myopia近視myosin肌球蛋白，肌漿球蛋白，肌凝蛋白necrosis壞死，壞疽nephron腎單位nephropathic腎病的nephriticsyndrome腎病綜合征neurinoma神經(jīng)(鞘)瘤neuron神經(jīng)元，神經(jīng)細(xì)胞nevusflammeus焰色痣，鮮紅斑痣nevussebaceous皮脂腺痣nitricoxide一氧化氮nitrogen氮，氮氣nomogram諾

44、模圖；列線圖；計算圖表nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振nuclearmedicine核醫(yī)學(xué)imaging成像null-celladenoma裸細(xì)胞腺瘤nursepractitioner護(hù)師；執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)師，開業(yè)護(hù)士nystagmus眼球震顫obstetricultrasound產(chǎn)科超聲oculomotornerve動眼神經(jīng)Ogino-Knausrule奧-瑙二氏規(guī)律(安全避孕期)olfaction嗅覺olfactology嗅覺學(xué)oligodendrocyte少突細(xì)胞，少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞oncogene致癌基因，癌基因oncogenicvirus致癌病毒，致瘤病毒openbite(牙

45、齒的)開式咬合，開咬openpneumothorax開放性氣胸ophthalmoscopy檢眼鏡檢查，眼底鏡檢查(法)opticaxis光軸，視軸opticcanal視神經(jīng)管，視管opticchiasm視交叉，視神經(jīng)交叉organelle細(xì)胞器oscoxae髖骨oscillograph示波器osmosis滲透(作用)，滲透性osseouslabyrinth骨迷路osteomalacia骨軟化，軟骨病osteomyelitis骨髓炎o(hù)steosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosynthesis骨縫術(shù)，接骨術(shù)ovulation排卵pain疼痛，痛苦palatopharyngoplasty腭咽成形術(shù)pa

46、ncreas胰腺pancreatitis胰腺炎pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指腸切除術(shù)pancreatography胰腺X線攝影術(shù)，胰造影術(shù)paranasalsinuses鼻旁竇paranasalsinusparaprotein副蛋白paronychia甲溝炎parsautonomica自主神經(jīng)部patella髕骨，膝蓋骨pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎，盆腔炎性疾病pelvickidney腎盂Pellegrini-Stiedadisease佩-施二氏病(膝、內(nèi)外側(cè)韌帶骨化)pemphigusvulgaris尋常性天皰瘡pericardiocentes

47、is心包穿刺術(shù)perimenopause圍絕經(jīng)期，停經(jīng)期前癥候，準(zhǔn)更年期(指更年期前后的幾年時間)perimeter視野計，周長，周界periproctitis肛周炎perniciousanemia惡性貧血phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmacokinetics藥物（代謝）動力學(xué)pharynx咽，咽喉phlebography靜脈造影術(shù)，靜脈造影phonocardiography心音描記法，心音描記術(shù)pigmentation染色，色素沉著pinealoma松果體瘤placenta胎盤placentalcirculation胎盤循環(huán)plasma血漿plasmaproteins血漿蛋白質(zhì)Pl

48、asmodium瘧原蟲pneumatosiscystoidesintestinlis腸氣囊病，腸氣囊腫癥，腸道氣性囊腫polarimeter偏振計，旋光計polycythemia紅細(xì)胞增多癥polymer聚合物polymerasechainreaction聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)，PCRpolyp息肉positron正電子positronemissiontomographyPET，正電子發(fā)射斷層顯像，正電子發(fā)射斷層掃描，正電子成象術(shù)posteriorinferiorcerebellararterysyndrome小腦下后動脈綜合征，小腦后下動脈綜合征Praguemaneuver布拉格手法(臀產(chǎn)式時的一種助

49、產(chǎn)法)precancer癌前期premenstrualsyndrome經(jīng)前綜合征presentation先露，產(chǎn)式，胎位，表現(xiàn)pressure壓，壓力Price-Jonescurve紅細(xì)胞直徑曲線(表示周圍血片上紅細(xì)胞直徑大小變化頻率分布的曲線)prion朊粒又稱朊毒體，是引起人和動物發(fā)生傳染性海綿狀腦病(TSE)的病原體，屬于一類特殊的傳染性蛋白粒子prionprotein朊粒蛋白，朊蛋白，普恩蛋白，普里昂蛋白質(zhì)probe探針projection心像描述，突出，投射，規(guī)劃promontoryofthesacrum骶骨岬(sacralpromontory)prostate-specifican

50、tigenPSA，前列腺特異性抗原pseudoisochromatic假等色的，假單色的pseudotruncusarteriosus假性動脈干psittacosis鸚鵡熱（一種會傳染給人的鳥?。﹑soriasis牛皮癬，銀屑病psychology心理學(xué)psychopharmacology精神病藥物學(xué)，精神(病)藥理學(xué)pterygium翼狀胬肉ptosis下垂，上瞼下垂puberty青春期pulmonarypleura肺胸膜pulse脈搏，脈沖punctumossificationis骨化點purpurafulminans暴發(fā)性紫癜pyramidaltract錐體束quadrantichemi

51、anopia象限偏盲radiationrisk輻射危險radioimmunoassay放射免疫測定(法)radionuclide放射性核素radius橈骨，半徑RASTradioallergo-sorbenttest，放射過敏原吸附試驗，放射性變應(yīng)原吸附試驗receptor受體，感受器reflex反射reflexarc反射弧regulatorgene調(diào)節(jié)基因=regulatorygenerenaltransplantation腎移植，腎臟移植renin腎素；高血壓蛋白原酶renin-angiotensin-system腎素-血管緊張素系統(tǒng)(RAS)rennin凝乳酶Renshawcells閏紹

52、細(xì)胞是脊髓前角內(nèi)的一種神經(jīng)元，它接受前角運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元軸突側(cè)支的支配，它的活動轉(zhuǎn)而反饋抑制前角運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元的活動reproduction繁殖，生殖，復(fù)制resistance抵抗，電阻respirationrate呼吸率，呼吸數(shù)respiratorytract呼吸道respiratoryminutevolume每分鐘呼吸量，RMVrestrictionendonuclease限制性核酸內(nèi)切酶，限制性內(nèi)切酶，限制酶，限制性內(nèi)切核酸酶reticuloendotheliosis網(wǎng)狀內(nèi)皮組織增殖(病)reticulospinaltract網(wǎng)狀脊髓束retina視網(wǎng)膜retinalcone視錐retinobla

53、stoma視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤，成視網(wǎng)膜細(xì)胞瘤復(fù)數(shù)retinoblastomas或retinoblastomataretinoid維甲酸，類視黃醇，維A酸retinoscopy視網(wǎng)膜鏡檢查，視網(wǎng)膜檢影法retrogradehernia逆行性疝r(nóng)etrovirus逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒reversetranscriptase逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶，反轉(zhuǎn)錄酶rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rhinophyma肥大性酒渣鼻，鼻贅，鼻贅疣rhythm節(jié)律Ritgensmaneuver?里特根氏娩出手法(助兒頭娩出手法)rocketimmuno-electrophoresis火箭免疫電泳，RIEPRorschachtest羅爾沙赫氏測驗（視

54、對墨漬圖案反應(yīng)而分析其性格的實驗）rosacea酒渣鼻，紅斑痤瘡Roux-en-YanastomosisRoux-en-Y吻合術(shù)，Roux-en-Yanastomosis,lessformallyandpreciselyRoux-en-Y,isasurgicallycreated(end-to-side)anastomosis.Typically,itisbetweensmallbowelandsmallbowelthatisdistal(orfurtherdownthegastrointestinaltract)fromthecut.end末端，結(jié)束rule規(guī)則S-TsegmentS-T段S

55、almonellatyphi傷寒桿菌，傷寒沙門氏菌sarcoidosis肉狀瘤病，類肉瘤病，結(jié)節(jié)病scalarelectrocardiogram梯級心電圖scalpel解剖刀，手術(shù)刀Scanzonismaneuver斯坎佐尼氏手法(產(chǎn)鉗娩出手法)，枕后位時使用產(chǎn)鉗旋轉(zhuǎn)胎兒娩出法Schellongtest舍隆試驗Scheuermannsdisease舒爾曼病是由Scheuermann(1921)描述了一種常見于青少年的胸椎或胸腰段的僵硬型脊柱后凸(駝背)畸形，也稱為脊椎骨骺骨軟骨病Schicktest錫克試驗，?？耸习缀砻庖咝栽囼濻childersdiseade謝爾德病schistosome血吸

56、蟲；裂體吸蟲schizophrenia精神分裂癥Schultzesmechanism胎娩sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛scintigraphy閃爍掃描術(shù)，閃爍照相法，閃爍顯像scintiphotography閃爍照像術(shù)，閃爍照相法scleroderma硬皮病scoliosis脊柱側(cè)凸，脊柱側(cè)彎Scribnershunt史克雷伯納分流術(shù)scrotum陰囊seborrhea皮脂溢(出)sebum皮脂，羊脂，油脂sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑，止痛藥segment段，線段Seldingertechnique經(jīng)股動脈穿刺術(shù)sellaturcica蝶鞍senilecataract老年性白內(nèi)障sensation感覺，

57、感動sensibility靈敏度，敏感性，感覺septicemia敗血癥sesamoidbone籽骨sexchromatin性染色質(zhì)shock休克sicksinussyndrome病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征，病竇綜合征silicone硅酮，硅膠skin皮膚skinreaction皮膚反應(yīng)skull頭蓋骨，顱骨sleepspindle睡眠梭狀波smallcellcarcinoma小細(xì)胞癌smallintestine小腸smear涂片snowballsampling雪球式抽樣；滾雪球抽樣sodium-potassiumpump鈉鉀泵speculum窺器spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生，精子形成sper

58、matozoon精子sphericalaberration球面像差sphingolipidosis神經(jīng)類脂增多癥，(神經(jīng))鞘脂沉積病spinalcolumn脊柱spinalcurvature脊柱彎曲spinalcord脊髓spinalnerve脊神經(jīng)，脊髓神經(jīng)spiralorgan螺旋器(=organofCorti)spleen脾臟splenomegaly脾腫大（=splenomegalia）spondylolisthesis脊椎前移，脊椎滑脫spondylopathy脊椎病spontaneousevolution自然進(jìn)化sportsmedicine運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)，體育醫(yī)學(xué)staging(疾病、尤指

59、癌癥)分級staphylococci葡萄球菌Starlingscurve斯塔林曲線，反轉(zhuǎn)曲線，S型曲線stenosis(器官)狹窄stimulus刺激(物)stomach胃stomatocytosis口形紅細(xì)胞增多癥straighttubule集合小管streptococci鏈球菌，鏈球菌屬（streptococcus的復(fù)數(shù)）Streptococcuspneumoniae肺炎鏈球菌subacutegranulomatousthyroiditis亞急性肉芽腫性甲狀腺炎subclavianstealsyndrome鎖骨下動脈竊血綜合征，鎖骨下竊血癥候群successivecontrast前后對比，連續(xù)對比，相繼對比superiorsagittalsinus上矢狀竇supernumerarykidney額外腎surveillance監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視sw