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1、I.經(jīng)典單詞A.動(dòng)詞山 Reassure(安慰/消除疑慮/使恢復(fù)信心/使安心)牝 $ Witness Stagnate空Outwit望 Beware線 Dabblei Outnumber彗Revitalize (復(fù)蘇,振興)辛Intrigue引起?的興趣啰 Unfold,Adorn裝飾、佩戴莖 Marvel (vi or vt ) =astonish 對(duì)?感到 驚奇逐 Fulfill履行,實(shí)現(xiàn)/滿足當(dāng) Appreciate (體會(huì)),Trigger (引發(fā)), Cherish, IntertwineE ExpireA Abstain有意回避/棄權(quán)(投票), from 戒除B Be prone

2、to=be inclined to=tend to 傾 向 于(have a favorable attitude towards ?)總 Reckon顯 Serve(the purpose尸do good toEncounterEndeavor=try hard to obliterate,- IncurProsecuteP Pose (a problem /question) 造成(問題) /提由疑問工 Place ? in ( someone in a difficult position/plight )(將某人)置于(困難的 境地)/寄希望于Place=put 放工 Attain 達(dá)

3、到(目的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn))-achieve實(shí) 現(xiàn)i Contribute to=lead to = cause = bring about 促成,造成 Entail客觀上需要(代替 need ) Abound (happiness abounds in hard work)D Disseminate (傳播,弘揚(yáng)知識(shí),文化,精神等)事 Deteriorate 惡化Represent=mean 意味著 undergo=experience 經(jīng)歷4歲Uphold=in favor of=endorse=support支持B Barrier=impede=hinder 阻礙Tailor=cater for (

4、one laste/need) 調(diào)整使適應(yīng)一 Cater(滿足需要或欲望;提供飲食 )佳 PrevailI jeopardize堂 Seize抓住(機(jī)遇)3 Seek for尋求(發(fā)展)W Orient to使明確位置,使熟悉某物,正 確的判斷,約等于acquaint with ( products to the needs of market )M Motivate* Nourish懷有情緒并增長(zhǎng)(hope, dream, notion, idea ) nourish the dream of having an entirely tidy worldM Mushroom/burgeon 猛

5、增Conceive設(shè)想/認(rèn)為, Hype ( n & v,大肆宣傳)+ Envisage.展望future, circumstance.設(shè)想=conceive.面對(duì),約等于 face withchallenge,dilemmaContaminate驟 Exemplify 1.舉例說(shuō)明(To exemplify what I mean, let puts a slant on ? )2. 是?的典型,約等于 epitomize Favor察 Epitomize集中體現(xiàn),成為(某事物) 的縮影 the popular conception of life in the publicD Disreg

6、ard 漠視 b Beautify=embellishA Avail 有益于 / 有助于 (1. avail oneself of something 禾fj 用某物 -oneself of every opportunity to enrich your scope of knowledge./ Money will not avail you after you are dead.)工 Bolster(支持ism/theory, 支撐局面等, 鼓勵(lì))the booming picture,事 Adhere to遵守(adhere還有粘附的意 思)9 Facilitate=hasten 加快

7、,促進(jìn) work/process Facilitate=make it,. convenient 使便利J1 Bump into 仁 yieldD Define/determine 界定 Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.1 Spice使增添樂趣S-Specialize 專門從事,專攻? Enrich- Imitate烏 Espouse擁護(hù)(事業(yè),信仰,生活方 式) BrainstormP Prioritize優(yōu)先考慮/理由優(yōu)先順序 Propound=propose( doing something

8、 )P Perceive察覺,把?理解成, Endow賦予.; ReiterateL Integrate/ Unload ( burden )4 Treasure (opportunity),Lie in基于在?的情況門 Evokememory, feeling, imagination: Overemphasize( Cry for迫切需要A AmeliorateEye著眼于C Consistently maintain 堅(jiān)持主張Concede不情愿的承認(rèn), Discount不考慮/不全信工 Discredit使懷疑/敗壞?的名聲/使不相信盟 Contemplate/mull 仔細(xì)考慮1 m

9、inimizemaximize* ensue繼而發(fā)生: envisionB.名詞i Aspiration九7 Assertion (There is a few data to back up this .) Inspiration衲 Whereabouts, ReplicaAscendancy (have/gain the ascendancy over獲得壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì))Outcome/ Plea請(qǐng)?jiān)?托詞I Initiative 首創(chuàng)性/主動(dòng)性(注意是名 詞)Priority ; Privilege touch 婁 thought MMechanism 機(jī)制HHierarchy 層次,階層l

10、earning ,social, a sense of( 層次觀念 ), Cohesion上 Status symbol圭 Endeavor 鼠 Insight/perception EdificationIngredient/building block4 Grip控制力/緊握/控制 作動(dòng)詞時(shí):吸引/緊握整 Milestone 以 Cornerstone“ Triumph 代替 achievement* Landmark標(biāo)志性建筑/里程碑 MisconductR Resilience適應(yīng)能力/應(yīng)變能力/恢復(fù)力recessionLife expectancy/life span平均壽命Disc

11、retionMillennium 千禧年,一千年 believe in the approach of the millennium of peace and happiness工 Stereotype (conform to) 陳見,老一套 的見解(的人),不好的舊習(xí)( racial, sexual )L HospitalityR Recipe/knack 訣竅I Elite工 Embryo萌芽狀態(tài) :Cradle4 Core事 Crunch time關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻M Momentum 動(dòng)力/勢(shì)頭,;Ground4 Specialty招牌菜/專業(yè)士 Commodity 代替 product融 Fa

12、cade$ Dilemma,約等于hassle(困難的事,麻 煩事/激烈的辯論)A Approach=gateway 方法,途徑Consciousness=awarenessW Setback/frustration/discouragement 挫折reverse 逆境:3Well-beingT Trait 代替 character上 Tableau戲劇性的場(chǎng)面ExhilarationE Delinquency+ Severity艱苦的環(huán)境/嚴(yán)酷F Fabric 代替 structure(構(gòu)造) 工 Apparatus(器械/組織,機(jī)構(gòu)) Prevalence metropolis 升 Mi

13、crocosm 麥 Crossroad 一 ChallengePrerequisite/necessity* Offspring , descendent 子女,后代 C Commercialization Disorientation 方 ,向迷失Cybercrime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪Upbringing/ cultivation/nurture熊R Refinement優(yōu)雅的舉止(裝置的改 進(jìn))B Backbone(支柱) -PerilD Deprivation ( perils of deprivation ) mainstreama Blueprint(藍(lán)圖)I Threshold門檻,開始(喻

14、) LikelihoodThe likelihood that animals living in forests will become extinct is increased when the forest are cut down.C.形容詞O Ongoing/progressive 不斷前進(jìn)的,正 在進(jìn)行中的(過程/工作) 蟲 匚卜Everlasting4 Energetic充滿活力的,精力充沛的R Redundant因人員過剩而被解雇的,多余的工 Foolproof 萬(wàn)無(wú)失的出 Miraculous門 Traumatic:* PremierStubborn Persuasive工

15、Spontaneous 天真率直的、自然的、無(wú)意識(shí)的I Extrovert9 Tangible凸 Feasible=available1 Spacious巨 friendlier胃 Leftover3 Irreplaceable(historical significance)鼓Vigorous有力的/精力充沛的. Venerable (因年歲、品格、有某種關(guān)聯(lián)等)值得尊重的,受敬佩的串 Fruitful多產(chǎn)的/富有成效的,成功的(形容物) Formidable 可畏的/可觀的t Foremost=most significantA- Apt適合/聰明(be apt to,傾向于,易于)% B

16、urning, pressing (dilemma ) Favorable工1 multilateralUntimely+ Epochal新紀(jì)元的4- Pernicious 有害的 PermissiveW Weary厭倦的/不耐煩的/萎靡的/困 乏的i Groundless心 Affectionate充滿熱愛的,柔情的* Addictive 使上癮的,上癮的 1 Prompt-rapid-swift Tempting誘人的Time-honoredWell-groundedU Unwholesome 不衛(wèi)生的/有害身心健 康的 (works, idea, performance )U Unadv

17、ised 輕率的, VolatilepointlessUncompromising Rational理性的 Judicious=sensible 明智的p-Prudent有先見之明的i11 Prevalent, prevailing InexhaustibleS Self-contemptuous 自卑的- Irresistible Preferential優(yōu)惠的P Palatable 可口的M Magnanimous 寬宏大量的4 Money-oriented向錢看的他 Obscure 晦澀的電 Inward 內(nèi)在的第 Irreparable 不可挽回的4: Instructive 有教育意

18、義的Demanding 要求高的叁 Predominant工 Tumultuous 無(wú)秩序的心 Humane人道的“Ingrain根深蒂固的Indigenous 土生土長(zhǎng)的隼 Post-mortem 事后的小 Profound號(hào). Excessive, lavish就 Unprecedented方 Pregnant /loaded.意 味深 長(zhǎng)的 a pregnant pause/reply negative 曖昧的否認(rèn) be pregnant with meaning 富有意義His words were followed by a pregnant pause.孕育 be pregnant

19、 with new ideas.豐富,有創(chuàng)造力 pregnant years 豐年 /an pregnant artist/seem pregnant with life 充滿 了活力理indispensable不可或缺的(注意拼寫)當(dāng) Interdependent相互依存的Gear解 使搭配、使適合(vt./vi.)Forthcoming Arduous艱苦的 Cordial snappyCompassionateCompatibleContributive 約等于 beneficialAuthoritativeExotic外來(lái)的/奇異的 EnthusiasticQuite a不尋常的Exq

20、uisite NeedyCogent, potent(強(qiáng)有力的)有說(shuō)服力的Elaborate utilitarian SophisticatedGiven特定的/規(guī)定的/假設(shè)的 superlativeCompulsory義務(wù)的,必須做的 Comprehensive 全面的,綜合的 Chronic malady/evil 長(zhǎng)期的弊病 prospective 預(yù)期的,未來(lái)的可能的 EquivalentInconceivable 難以想象的 Subjective-objective Spiritual-material ControversialGrave (mistake, threaten)st

21、r StressfulleisurelyC Comfortable-laboriousSU Subsequent要 Expedient權(quán)益之計(jì)的,應(yīng)急有效的約等于 would betterD.介詞:Amid 用法同 among節(jié)b BeneathL Via替代 byE.副詞/狀語(yǔ)小 Apace嫌 Ground ( v) on (grounded on=due to; somebody ground his opinion on facts): afterwardsL Beforehand工Amazingly* Hitherto 迄今為止Take a serious toll on付由巨大的代價(jià)

22、(The flood has taken a toll on life )吏 Pave the way for 為?。做好鋪墊On the horizon 幾乎肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的生 Vice versaSq Under way黑For fear of以免Q No yet so far號(hào) In term of華In vain徒然,無(wú)效* lead someone to (be lieve, realize 使?某人each individual= everyone工 in stark contrast to 與?形成鮮明對(duì)比II.同義詞替換A.動(dòng)詞解決: solve, resolve, deal wi

23、th, cope with, handle, tackle, settle繁榮 :flourish, thrive (vi, in or on), bloom 超過:exceed, surpass, 消除: get rid of, eradicate, eliminate 依賴: rely on, depend on, count on 損害: damage , hurt, danger, harm, impair, jeopardize給予: give, offer, render(呈遞,提供advice ) , impart, provide承認(rèn): acknowledge, admit,

24、concede( 不得 不承認(rèn))承受: endure, bear, withstand(severe tests經(jīng)受嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn))限制: restrain, restrict, confine, limit, 使 可能: enable, make it possible, capacitate,關(guān) 系到:link to, in/with relation to, concerning擁有:in the possession of, hold, provided with(句首), possess, own, take possessionof監(jiān)督: supervise, oversee, mon

25、itor,改進(jìn):improve, ameliorate( 情況改善), prove to be better than before面對(duì): envisage , in the face(presence) of, confront,發(fā)展: foster, cultivate, develop推動(dòng): propel, motivate, impel, impulse促進(jìn): boost, accelerate, facilitate,推遲:postpone, put off, delay, defer, suspend迷惑: bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle 了 解

26、: acquaint oneself with, find out, understand, comprehend, appreciate保護(hù): conserve, preserve享受: enjoy, relish,使享受,款待:regale, feast改變:change, alter, modify, convert into聲稱:allege, assert, declare, claim展現(xiàn): upfold before one seyes, emerge, reveal否認(rèn): negate, deny培養(yǎng):cultivate(還可 作陶 冶思想/感 情 cultivate one

27、smind/manner,作培養(yǎng)一 friendship), foster (促進(jìn)) ,bring up, nurture,評(píng)價(jià): appraise, asses, evaluate, assess 歸功于: attribute, ascribe, give the credit to, impute, accredit to,確保:assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge表達(dá):express, voice, utter, pronounce一定會(huì):be certain to, be bound to操作: manipulate, operate, handle顯 示

28、 : display, reveal, throw out, demonstrate, indicate不得不:have to, could not but, can t helpbut, not have a second choice but熱衷于:be obsessed with, be keen on對(duì)。負(fù)責(zé)任:be blame for, be to answerfor, answerable遞交: render, submit, hand in吸收:absorb, assimilate經(jīng)歷: experience, undergo, bear, withstand想要,傾向于: in

29、tend to, tend to, beinclined to, want to, be prone to奉獻(xiàn): devote to, dedicate to導(dǎo)致:leading to, contribute to, conduce to,result in有所保留的 同意:agree partly, agree withreserve堅(jiān) 持 : adhere to, stick to, insist on, persevere in, persist in丟棄: abandon, waive, discard使 煩惱:be afflicted with( 常 用 被動(dòng)),perturb, a

30、gitate, disturb, bother成為: prove to be, turn into, grow, become概括: generalize, summarize, epitomize,弓I 起: arouse, bring about, cause,generate(還有產(chǎn)生的意思),使惡化:deteriorate, aggravate, exacerbate避免:avoid, avert, shun, get around( 隨意走走/散播)分配: allocate, assign, distribute理 解: comprehend, make out,apprehend(

31、逮捕),understand轉(zhuǎn)化:transform, convert提議,建 議: propose, advise, suggest, propound, bring forward集合:assemble, concourse(匯集),muster, gather吸收: absorb, assimilate, suck up, imbibe, 消化: digest, assimilate啟發(fā),開導(dǎo): illuminate, enlighten, inspire, 增強(qiáng):enhance, reinforce, amplify, boost up, strengthen證實(shí): confirm,

32、verify, affirm, authenticate, demonstrate, testify克月艮: overcome, conquer, surmount使震驚:astound, stun, horrify授 權(quán): accredit, warrant, empower, authorize, grant利用: avail(oneself of), make use of, utilize, take advantage of(利用手段為自己服務(wù))指責(zé):censure, rebuke停止,終止: suspend, stop, cease, halt( 可 做名詞,call a halt

33、), call off預(yù)見:anticipate(先于?行動(dòng)),expect ,foresee, predict支持:support, uphold, in favor of, stand by, bolster, endorse充滿:be filled with, be full of, be loaded with, aboundB.名詞優(yōu)勢(shì): advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, 魅力: glamour, charm, fascination, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng):competition, rivalry指導(dǎo): guidance, instruction, indica

34、tion 方 面: aspect, side, facet, respect, dimension缺 陷: disadvantage, defect, drawback, shortcoming, downside, weakness部分: part, portion, segment( 片段),share, section, 困境: hot potato, plight, jam , dilemma 難題: a hard nut to crack, headache, puzzle 價(jià)值: value, merit, at ? cost 元素:ingredient, building blo

35、ck, factor 威脅: menace, threaten,小孩,少年: children, juvenile, the youth , adolescent( 還可作形容詞 period青春 期),teenage, stripling疾?。篿llness, ailment( 慢性),malady(還有弊 端的意思 ),infirmity( 健康欠佳 ),sickness , disease準(zhǔn)貝 U: guideline, standard, norm, criterion,評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià),鑒定: (favorable)appraisal, assessment, evaluation, es

36、timation才能:aptitude(天資)約等于 talent,capacity (能力) ,gift, endowment, calibre 傲慢,自我: ego, arrogance, hubris , pride 財(cái)產(chǎn):asset(優(yōu)點(diǎn),財(cái)富經(jīng)驗(yàn),人的重要),belongings(動(dòng)產(chǎn),財(cái)物 ),estate(不動(dòng) 產(chǎn)),possession( 個(gè)人所有物), property( 資產(chǎn),不動(dòng)產(chǎn) ), wealth 刺激,豉 勵(lì),動(dòng) 機(jī): motive, incentive, stimulus眼界: horizon, scope, field of vision, 見識(shí):insight

37、, perception鍛 煉 : fitness, workout, physical exercise/training盛宴: a grand banquet, feast不測(cè)事件:contingency, eventuality災(zāi) 難: catastrophe, disaster, tragedy, calamity(不幸事件),suffering(苦難), misfortune(不幸)名人: a man of mark, celebrity, personality, luminary(大師,杰由人物 ) 原因: causation, account, cause, reason 結(jié)果

38、:aftermath( 災(zāi)難的后果),outcome, consequence, fruit, result, aftereffect( 后果, 副作用)C.形容詞1.褒義詞豐富的:abundant, copious, profuse,ample , plentiful有效用的: utilitarian(還有功利主義的意思),useful有潛力的: promising, potential安靜的:tranquil, quiet, pacific(愛好和平的)成熟的:ripe, mature, full-fledged(完全有資格的)嚴(yán)格的: strict, rigorous, rigid, s

39、evere( 形容 人)富饒的:fertile, affluent, productive( 多產(chǎn)的) plentiful小心的:cautious, careful, discreet, circumspect (考慮周至U的)無(wú)懈可擊的:airtight, unexceptionable, tenable(戰(zhàn) 斗),invulnerable,unimpeachable( 無(wú)可指摘的 )適當(dāng)?shù)模?appropriate, proper, advisable (可 取的) ,suitable, moderate靈活的: elastic(有彈性的 ),flexible, yielding (彎曲自

40、如的),有資格的:eligible , qualified , entitled , be justify in doing傳統(tǒng)的: traditional, conventional, orthodox 貶義詞有害的: baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental , adverse尷 尬的 : awkward, embarrassed, be of pretty pass似是而非的:plausible, specious有爭(zhēng)議的: controversial, debatable虛弱的: feeble, fragile, weak糟糕的: terrible , g

41、hastly, awful, miserable, 危險(xiǎn)的:perilous, dangerous, hazardous懷疑的,靠不住的:dubious, doubtful,questionable,uncertain,skeptical,untrustworthy模棱兩可的,含糊不清的:ambiguous,equivocal有害的:detrimental, adverse, noxious, harmful,中性詞:無(wú)法避免的:inevitable, inescapable世界性的,及其廣泛性的:universal,cosmopolitan時(shí)亥U : moment, juncture( 關(guān)鍵

42、時(shí)亥U ,critical=crunch time)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的:seamless (完全合乎邏輯的)precise相似的:analogous( 類比, 來(lái)自 analogy, 類推),similar, homogenous, alike表面的,夕卜面的: superficial , skin-deep( 兩 個(gè)詞都有膚淺的意思 ),exterior, external不 可避免的:inevitable, inescapable,unavoidable所有的: all, whole ,overall艱苦的: arduous, laborious, tough相當(dāng)大的: a majority of

43、, a sizeable chunk of,in a great measure , considerable, substantial,多種多樣的: a variety of, various, multiplex, multifold, multi-pronged, multiform, versatile實(shí) 質(zhì) 性 的 : substantial, material, quantitative, tangible( 可觸摸的benefits/有形的,觸手可知的 )偶然的:haphazard(無(wú)秩序的),casual 有限的: finite, limited, confined, rest

44、ricted, numbered(為數(shù)無(wú)多的)平均的: average , even, mean, medialD.副詞很少的: hardly, merely, barely一直如此的,始終不變的:always, invariablyE.狀語(yǔ)、其他十分: very much, immensely, highly, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously,考慮:take into account, take into consideration越來(lái)越:more and more, increasingly, growingly,實(shí) 際上,in fact, actually, virtually, in essence相反 地:Inversely=conversely=on the contrary下午 13 : 00 17 : 00度。全體員工都必須自覺遵守工作時(shí)間,實(shí)行不定時(shí)工作制的員工不必打卡。打卡次數(shù):一日兩次,即早上上班打卡一次,下午下班打卡一次。打卡時(shí)間:打卡時(shí)間為上班到崗時(shí)間和下班離崗時(shí)間;因公外出不能打卡:因公外出不能打卡應(yīng)填寫外勤登記表,注明外出日期

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