戀練有詞ac部分unit26初識(shí)詞匯應(yīng)用拓展

1、 Unit 26A. 單詞識(shí)記plausible 【adj.】( 解釋或說法 ) 似乎真實(shí)的；貌似合理的literally【adv.】 確實(shí)地；真正地；照字面意義；逐字地；簡(jiǎn)直 observation 【n.】 觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視；評(píng)論；言論outlook 【n.】 世界觀；人生觀；觀點(diǎn)；見解；展望；前景同義詞prospect n. 前景；希望；景象 physician 【n.】 醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生近義詞surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生retreat【n.】 撤退；退卻 【v.】 撤退；退卻；放棄；從中隱退；離開詞組retreat from： 從撤退；逃避draw back： 退縮yield to：

2、讓步于同義詞withdraw v. 撤走；拿走 slip 【n.】疏忽；小錯(cuò)；口誤；筆誤 【v.】 滑，滑倒；溜走詞組pink slip： 解雇通知同義詞glide v. 滑行；滑翔近義詞evade v. 規(guī)避；逃避；回避，避開(問題、話題等 )；躲避；避開 stable 【n.】 馬廄，馬棚 【adj.】 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)重的 substitute【n.】 代用品；代替品 【v.】 代替，替換詞組substitute for ： 以代替 tide 【n.】 潮流；趨勢(shì)；潮汐 via【prep.】 經(jīng)由，通過 adolescent【n.】 青少年 【adj.】 青春期的；青少年的 anony

3、mous 【adj.】 匿名的；無名的；無特色的 authentic 【adj.】 真正的；真實(shí)的；可靠的 chop 【v.】 砍；剁；劈；切 【n.】 排骨；肉塊詞組disposable chopsticks： 一次性筷子 近義詞bang v. 猛擊；猛撞bash v. 痛擊；猛擊compel【v.】 強(qiáng)迫；迫使形近詞compelling adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的近義詞oblige v. (形勢(shì)、 規(guī)定或法律)強(qiáng)迫；迫使；施恩惠于expel v. 驅(qū)逐impel v. 推動(dòng) 詞組 be compelled to： 被迫concession【n.】 遷就，讓步詞組 concede st

4、h. to sb.： 讓某人做某事make a concession/some concessions to： 對(duì)做出讓步crack 【v.】 破裂；砸開；( 使 ) 發(fā)出爆裂聲 【n.】裂縫；裂紋；縫隙；破裂聲，爆裂聲形近詞cracked adj. 破裂的；聲音嘶啞的；精神失常的詞組get cracking： 盡快開始；迅速開始行動(dòng)近義詞 gape v. ( 洞、傷口等 ) 張開，裂開；目瞪口呆地凝視；張口結(jié)舌地看collapse v. 倒塌；塌下；( 體系或機(jī)構(gòu) ) 崩潰；瓦解；突然失敗 float【v.】 浮動(dòng)，漂浮 【n.】 浮動(dòng)，漂浮 fond 【adj.】 喜愛的，愛好的形近詞fo

5、ndness n. 喜歡；鐘愛詞組be fond of： 喜愛；愛好ideology 【n.】 思想意識(shí)；意識(shí)形態(tài) 同義詞 doctrine n. 信條；主義；學(xué)說philosophy n. 哲學(xué)；哲學(xué)思想；生活信條imitation 【n.】 模仿；仿效；仿制；仿制品形近詞imitate v. 模仿同義詞 simulation n. 模仿；模擬 miserable 【adj.】痛苦的；悲慘的近義詞 deplorable adj. 糟透的；可悲的 parcel 【n.】 包裹；郵包 【v.】 打包，捆扎 詞組 part and parcel： 必要的部分 perplex 【v.】 使困惑；使費(fèi)

6、解形近詞 perplexed adj. 困惑的；糊涂的同義詞bewilder v. 使迷惑puzzle v. 使迷惑confuse v. 使困惑 preach 【v.】 宣講 ( 教義 )；布道；竭力鼓吹；宣傳；講道；說教形近詞 interprovincial adj. 省與省之間的；省際的近義詞admonish v. 責(zé)備；告誡 symbol 【n.】 符號(hào)；標(biāo)志，象征同義詞sign n. 標(biāo)志；符號(hào)；記號(hào) synthetic 【adj.】合成的，人造的 articulately 【adv.】表達(dá)清晰地 aspire【v.】有志于；熱望；向往詞組aspire to： 渴望，立志 betray

7、 【v.】 背叛，出賣；暴露；流露；泄露；違背，背棄 ( 理想或原則 ) cement 【v.】 鞏固；加強(qiáng) 【n.】 水泥形近詞displacement n. 取代；代替；排水量；迫使遷徒 replacement n. 取代；代替；更換，置換pronouncement n. 聲明；公告 comfort 【n.】 舒適，安逸 【v.】 使舒適，安慰形近詞 fort n. 不適；不舒服 v. 使不舒服；使不安 scatter 【v.】 ( 使 ) 散開；( 使 ) 分散；( 使 ) 散布在各處形近詞scattered adj. 散亂的；散布的；遍布的，到處都是的同義詞 disperse v. (

8、 使 ) 分散近義詞distribute v. 分配；散布 deduce 【v.】 演繹；推斷；推論形近詞deductibleadj. 可扣除的n. 免賠額 dumb 【adj.】啞的，無說話能力的；愚蠢的 eligible 【adj.】 有資格的；符合條件的；有能力的 fossil 【n.】 化石；老頑固，思想僵化的人 Unit 26C. 單詞應(yīng)用plausible adj似乎真實(shí)的；貌似合理的2010 年完型The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untest

9、ed theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.observation n 觀察 2008 年翻譯He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sent

10、ence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.retreat n 撤退；退卻2010 年閱讀 Text 1Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.substitute n 代替品 2011 年閱讀 Text 1Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for liv

11、e perfor-mance are missing the point.via prep 經(jīng)由，通過2012 年閱讀 Text 1An emerging body of research shows that positive health habitsas well as negative onesspread through networks of friends via social communication.adolescent n 青少年 2008 年閱讀 Text 3But as diet and health improved, children and adolescent

12、s have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.anonymous adj 匿名的2006 年閱讀新題型The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government kne

13、w how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?authentic adj 真實(shí)的2007 年閱讀 Part BKids need a range of authentic role modelsas opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes.collapse v 倒塌；塌下2012 年閱讀 Text 2A string of accidents, including the partial

14、collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankees safety and Entergys management, especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.fondness n 喜歡2007 年閱讀 Text 2Whats the difference bet

15、ween love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence?imitate v 模仿2012 年閱讀 Text 1This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.miserable adj 痛苦的 2011 年閱讀 Text 4Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable

16、, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.cement v 鞏固；加強(qiáng)2014 年閱讀 Text 3They could cement the status quo of peer- reviewed research.scattered adj遍布的，到處都

17、是的 2014 年閱讀 Text 3The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.deduce v 推斷 2007 年閱讀 Text 2IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.dumb adj 愚蠢的 2011 年閱讀 Text 4Its hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults under