人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea精品課件 新人教

1、Unit 3 Under the sea基礎(chǔ)落實.高頻單詞思憶1.He (逃跑) to London after an argument with his family.2.Hotel (住宿) is included in the price of your holiday.3.She has a very close (關(guān)系) with her sister.4.The old man lived on a (退休金).fledaccommodationrelationshippension15.We (拖) the fallen tree clear of the road.6.The

2、captain gave orders to (舍棄) the ship.7.She stressed the importance of good t .8.Her face was r in the mirror.9.The fence marks the b between my property and hers.10.There was only a n gap between the bed and the wall.draggedabandoneamworkeflectedoundaryarrow2.重點短語再現(xiàn) （表示空間）在前面；（表示時 間）先，預(yù)先2. 阻止某人做某事3.

3、 向瞄準(zhǔn)4. 在此期間；與此同時5. 幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助6. 對知道、明白；意識到7. 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；顛倒的（地）；亂七八糟的（地）8. 嚇?biāo)懒薬head ofstop sb.(from) doing sth.aim atin the meantimehelp.outbe/become aware ofupside down(be) scared to death3.典型句式運用1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨 行動馬上就要開始的號角。 be about to do

4、表示打算或即將發(fā) 生的動作，但它不與表示 或其 他具體 連用。但可以與when連 用，構(gòu)成固定句型。 考點提煉將來時間的副詞將來時間狀語42.“In the meantime,Old Tom,and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue,”.在這段時間里，老湯姆和其他虎 鯨會飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美 食 in the meantime意為“ ， ”，其同義詞是meanwhile?？键c提煉在期間同時53.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to han

5、dle the boat.那天海面上風(fēng) 大浪高，很難操縱船只。 be+adj.+to do在“主語+系動詞+形 容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語在意義上 是 ，但要用 形式表被動意義；如 果不定式的動詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊 加 。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy, difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dange- rous,interesting,important,comfortable, pleasant,impossible等。 考點提煉動賓關(guān)系主動介詞6 此句型中還可用it作 ，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié) 構(gòu)：Its+adj.+for sb.to do st

6、h.對某人來 說做某事 Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人如此而 做某事4.It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner.看起來好像每 個角落里都有驚喜在等著我 It seemed.意為“ ”， 其中seem為 ，意為“看起來像，似 乎，好像”。形式主語考點提煉看來動詞7導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.urge “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!” _ George,shouting loudly.（回歸課本 P20）觀察思考 She urged him to s

7、tay.她力勸他留下。 The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。 He urged his horse forward.他策馬前行。urged8歸納總結(jié)urge ；極力主張； 。(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge o doing sth.催促某人做某事(2)urge that.極力主張，強調(diào)，從句謂語形式為(should)+動詞原形It is urged that.堅決要求，從句謂語形式為（should）

8、+動詞原形vt.催促驅(qū)策9即學(xué)即用（1）他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動。 He all the students _ take part in this activity.（2）我強調(diào)他要盡自己最大的努力。 I that he his best.（3）有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。 he .urgedurged(should) doIt was urged thatshould be punishedto102.accommodation .,as I was sorting out my accommoda- tion,.(回歸課本P20)觀察思考 Can we find accommodation

9、s at a hotel for tonight? 我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？ This hotel has accommodations for 500 guests. 這家旅館能容納500人。11歸納總結(jié)accommodation ；停留處；和解，調(diào)解；(pl.)(1)make accommodations for.為提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrange sb.s accommodation給某人安排住處（2）accommodate vt.向提供住宿（或膳宿）；容納；為提供空間；考慮到；顧及；幫忙；給提供方便；順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)（新情況）a

10、ccommodate.to=adapt.to使適應(yīng)accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth.給某人提供n.住處住宿，膳宿12即學(xué)即用（1）客座藝術(shù)家們只好自掏腰包支付食宿費用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own and meals.（2）旅館房間不足。 The hotel is scarce.（3）這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。 The house can .accommodationsaccommodationac

11、commodate two families13(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。 The bank will .(5)你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢。 You will have to the situation.accommodate you with aloanaccommodate yourself to143.abandon From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(回歸 課本P21)觀察思考 The child was abandoned by his parents. 這孩子被父母遺棄了。 T

12、he crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。 I abandoned my dream of being a doctor. 我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。 She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入了絕望之中。15歸納總結(jié)abandon vt. ；n. 。abandon ones post放棄職位abandon the plan放棄計劃abandon a ship棄船abandon ones wife拋棄妻子abandon oneself to.縱情；沉溺于with abandon放縱地，放任地abandoned a

13、dj.無約束的；無度的；放蕩的遺棄,放棄放任，放縱16易混辨異abandon,desert,quit,cancel(1)abandon與desert都可指拋棄、遺棄某人，但desert常指逃避義務(wù)或違背誓約等，有責(zé)難之意。(2)quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸煙；quit the job辭職。(3)cancel指取消原定的計劃或安排。17即學(xué)即用(1)大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。 Snow forced many drivers to .(2)她對和解不再抱有希望。 She any reconciliation.(3)他無所顧忌地亂開支票。 He sig

14、ned cheques .abandontheir vehiclesabandoned hope ofwith careless abandon184.reflect Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day.(回歸課本P24)觀察思考 That choice reflects your good taste. 那個選擇反映了你的高雅品味。 She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.

15、由她負(fù)責(zé)考慮她這個決定會牽扯哪些問題。 On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 回家的路上，他琢磨著這次面試非常順利。19歸納總結(jié)reflect vt. ； ；vi. & vt.(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.（指鏡子等）映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth.從某物（表面）反射（光、熱、聲等）reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n.反射，反照，反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入沉思中映射反射思考20即學(xué)即用

16、(1)她坐著，在思考自從他買下這個農(nóng)場以來發(fā)生 了多少變化。 She sat how much it had changed since hed bought the farm.(2)這種材料吸音，而不產(chǎn)生回音。 This material absorbs the sound,and .(3)這一事件給相關(guān)人士都造成了惡劣影響。 This incident everyone involved.reflecting ondoesnt reflect itreflects badly on215.scare I told myself they werent dangerous but that

17、didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(回歸課本P24)觀察思考 He doesnt scare easily.他不輕易害怕。 The high price is scaring away possible buyers. 高昂的價格把有意光顧的買主給嚇跑了。 Dont let the noise scare you;its only the wind. 別讓那聲音把你嚇住，那不過是風(fēng)聲罷了。 The thunder scared the children. 雷聲使孩子嚇了一跳。22歸納總結(jié)scare vt. ；vi.

18、。(1)scare sb.away/off把某人嚇跑scare sb.out of wits嚇蒙了，嚇壞了scare o/out of sth.(doing sth.)嚇得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scared adj.驚恐的，恐懼的be scared of害怕be scared to do sth.害怕干某事be scared to death嚇?biāo)纀e scared stiff嚇得呆若木雞(3)scary adj.恐怖的；嚇人的受驚嚇恐嚇23即學(xué)即用(1)那聲音把我嚇壞了。 That noise .(2)他動不動就害怕。 He .(3)他們點起火來把狼嚇跑。 They lighte

19、d a fire to the wolves.(4)有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。 Some parents try to their children .scared mescared easilyscare offscareinto behaving well246.be/become aware of The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.（回歸課本P24）觀察思考 He sai

20、d that the government was aware of the problem. 他說政府已意識到這個問題。 She was aware of the fact,but she could not face it yet. 她已認(rèn)識到這一事實，然而她還不能面對它。25歸納總結(jié)be/become aware of意為：_。(1)be aware thatclause知道；體會到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.使某人注意到as far as Im aware據(jù)我所知(2)develop an awareness of.逐漸懂得lac

21、k of awareness缺乏認(rèn)識對知道，明白；意識到26易混辨異aware,concious二者都可表示“意識到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)aware指感官上的知覺。Im aware that she is dishonest.我知道她不誠實。I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me.我突然覺得有人盯著我看。(2)conscious指內(nèi)心所意識到的感覺。He is hurt but still conscious.他受了傷，不過神志還清醒。27即學(xué)即用（1）大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險。 Most pe

22、ople the dangers of driving after drinking.（2）我想你還不知道這對我有多重要。 I dont think how important this means to me.（3）她發(fā)覺東西被偷了。 She something had been stolen.are aware ofyoure aware ofbecame aware that287.help.out What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?(回歸課本P21)觀察思考 Can you help me

23、out with the maths problem? 你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？ He helped the old man out of the car. 他幫助那位老人從汽車?yán)锍鰜怼?I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想那個小女孩出了什么事。29歸納總結(jié)help out意為： 。help sb.(to) do sth.幫某人做某事help (to) do sth.幫忙做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不做某事help

24、 oneself (to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事幫助擺脫困境或危難30即學(xué)即用（1）在我失業(yè)時，沒有人幫助我。 （2）簡幫助他擺脫了經(jīng)濟困難。（3）這一慈善團(tuán)體的宗旨是幫助人們實行自助。 （4）我情不自禁地笑起來。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.This charity aims to help people tohelp themselves.I cant help laughing.

25、318.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,.我們花了半個小時 才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過頭來，回到詹姆斯落水的地 方,典例體驗 to finish it. 她用了整個下午才完成這項工作。 to walk from here to the bus station. 我們從這兒步行到車站要用30分鐘。 to finish their homework. 學(xué)生做完作業(yè)要用兩個小時。It took her all afternoonIt takes us thirty minutesIt will take the students tw

26、o hours32歸納總結(jié)(1)在It takes (sb.) some time/sth.to do sth.句型中，take意為“ ”，take前也可用具體名詞作主語。It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.是一固定句型。也可用于It takes/took/will take sb.some money to do sth.?；ㄙM，需要33(2)it作形式主語時，還可構(gòu)成以下句型：強調(diào)句型：It is+被強調(diào)部分+who/that.It is the first/second time that.某人第幾次做某事It is (high)

27、 time that sb.did/should do sth.是某人該做的時候了Its said/reported/thought that.據(jù)說/報道/認(rèn)為Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that.可惜/奇怪的是It happens/appears/seems that.恰巧/好像It seems/looks as if.看起來好像Its up to sb.to do sth.該某人做某事34即學(xué)即用（1）湯姆每天要用三個小時的時間做作業(yè)。 （2）寫書要花很多時間。（3）這次旅行用了我三天時間。 It takes Tom three hours to do hish

28、omework everyday.Writing books must take a great deal of time.The journey took me three days.35考題回扣 【例1】 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. （北京高考） A.Seeing B.To see C.SeeD.Seen 解析 see這一動作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出,故 空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。 課文原文 We ran down to the shore in time to

29、 see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.A36【例2】 The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother. （山東高考） A.whereB.what C.howD.who 解析 remain在此意為“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地點狀語。句意為：這個迷路 的小女孩決定待在她原來的地方等待她媽媽。 課文原文 The

30、water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.A37【例3】Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes,I did.You know,my brother in the match. （安徽高考） A.is playingB.was playing C.has playedD.had played 解析 句意為：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？ 看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場 打球。故此處應(yīng)該用

31、過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 B38 課文原文 On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.39【例4】As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.（湖北高考） A.handleB.raise C.faceD.present 解析 句意為：因為這兒沒有人知道機器出了

32、 什么故障，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解 決這個問題。handle處理,解決；raise抬高； 飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出（問題等）；face面對，面 臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈送。 課文原文 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.A40【例5】During the period of recent terrorist activities,people not to touch any unattended bag. （上海高考） A.had always been warned B.were al

33、ways being warned C.are always warning D.always warned 解析 由句意可知，people與warn之間是被動 關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項；A項是過去完成時，表 示“過去的過去”，而語境中沒有這種時間提 示，故選B項，即“人們一直被警告不要去觸動 任何無人看管的包裹”。B41課文原文 From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.42寫作技能議論文的語篇連接詞 在議論文中，列舉事實、陳述理由或說明原因時，常用for one thing.and for a

34、nother.,in the first place,to begin with,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),in addition,besides,first and most important,last but not least,等。這類連接詞在近幾年高考的寫作中運用十分廣泛。43 以下是2006年廣東高考英語寫作題的參考范文，在談到通訊工具變化所帶來的負(fù)面影響時，作者就用到了firstly.secondly.last but not least.來列舉三條理由。請欣賞： However,this change has bad as well as g

35、ood effects,especially dependence on the Internet. ,as we lack enough practice,we are losing the beauty of hand written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. ,our spelling becomes worseFirstlySecondly44if we rely on the machine too much. ,the PC s

36、creen does harm to our eyes.I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many people. Last butnot least45即時練習(xí) 以下是選自2008年福建高考英語試題寫作題的范文。請在文章的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z篇連接詞 As a boy of 17,I am outgoing,good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7

37、 to 12.I think it is a kind of winwin activity. ,I can help take care of the children. ,I can improve my English,make more friends,and enrich my life during the summer vacation. For one thingFor another thing46自主檢測.品句填詞1.He was caught trying to (逃離) the country.2.Over 70 minutes of music can be (容納)

38、 on one CD.3.I have established a good working (關(guān)系) with my boss.4.That car of yours should have been (退休) off years ago.fleeaccommodatedrelationshippensioned475.None of the tribes speak the same (語言).6.Dont live in.The waters too s here.7.The moon r the suns rays.8.The baby had been a by its mother

39、.9.We worked for four hours without a p .10.Pictures of diseased lungs s me into quitting smoking.tongue/languagehalloweflectsbandonedausecared48.短語運用scare.to death,a pack of,reflect on,help out,ahead of,aware of,be about to,in the meantime,witness to,upside down1.He said that the manager had alread

40、y the problem.2.On the first day of my fathers shop, there were so many people there.I managed to after school.3.You have hung that picture . Look,the clouds are at the bottom.beenaware ofhelp outupside down494.He the likely result of this course of action.5.When I first saw a real snake,I .6.The ma

41、nager has gone abroad for a two- weeks meeting; Mr.Wang has been in charge of the company.7.The driver having seen the man leaving the building.reflected onwasscared to deathin the meantimewitnessed to508. angry shoppers want to demand their money back.9.I go out when suddenly it began to rain.10.To

42、m runs very fast.In the 100meter race yesterday,he soon ran others.A pack ofwas about toahead of51.完成句子1.The little boy was afraid of (被單獨留在家里).2.The house showed (沒有被破壞的跡象).3.Mark often (企圖逃避罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.4. (沒有被告知準(zhǔn)確的起飛時間),Mr.Smith missed his flight.being leftat home al

43、oneno sign of having beendamagedattempts to escape being finedNot having been told the exact departuretime525.For many years people in that country had been accustomed to (被人像動物一樣對待).6.Listen! (正被唱的那支 歌) is very popular with the young people.7. (因為用 了很長時間)，the watch needs to be mended.8.When I arriv

44、ed at his home,I found him (正受母親責(zé) 備).being treated likeanimalsThe song being sungHaving been used for a long timebeing scolded by his mother539.I was surprised at (他被選為班長).10.She was proud of (被邀請在會議上作報 告).his having been mademonitorbeing invited to give aspeech at the meeting54.單項填空1.It took a long

45、 time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to makeB.to be made C.makeD.being made 解析 在確定體溫和疾病之間的關(guān)系上花了很 多時間。It takes time to do sth.做某事花 費時間；connection與make之間是被動關(guān)系， 故B項符合題意。B552.Have you moved into the new house? Not yet,the rooms . A.are being painted B.are painting C.are pain

46、ted D.are being painting 解析 不能搬進(jìn)新房子的原因是“還正在粉刷 房間”，用進(jìn)行時。由于主語rooms是paint這 個動作的承受者，所要用被動語態(tài)。A563.You will have to yourself to the situation. A.containB.hold C.accommodateD.include 解析 accommodate oneself to.適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)。 表示容納時，contain指容器能容納多少物品； hold表示建筑物可容納多少人等；include表示 包括；而accommodate指旅館等能為多少旅客提 供食宿，也指交通工具能搭

47、載多少乘客。句意 為：你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢。C574.Though the man was badly hurt in the accident,he was still and could think clearly. A.awakeB.aware C.consciousD.confused 解析 考查形容詞的辨析。awake醒著的； aware意識到的；認(rèn)識的；conscious有意識 的；神志清醒的；confused混亂的；糊涂的。 根據(jù)前面的提示“badly hurt in the accident”以及后面的“could think clearly” 可知，此人的神志是“清醒的”。C

48、585.I was scared when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. A.to the deathB.of death C.into the deathD.to death 解析 考查動詞scare的用法?！皣樀靡馈睘?一固定說法，即“be scared to death”。D596.People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert. A.hold downB.hold up C.hold backD.hold out 解析 hold down壓制；限制；hold up（使） 推遲；耽擱；支撐；hold back阻擋；抵制； hold out維持；堅持。句意為：人們種了大量 的樹以阻擋風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有C項符合句意。C607.Most parents are not the danger of their babies eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A.we