人教版（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Great Scientists精品課件 外研

1、.高頻單詞思憶1.This company is more concerned with quality than with _(數(shù)量).2.He was the outstanding political _(人 物) of his time.3.The _(受害者) of the explosion were buried last week.4._ (農(nóng)業(yè)) plays a very important part in the world.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Module 4 Great ScientistsquantityfigurevictimsAgriculture15.The soldier

2、 _(逃脫)from the enemys prison on a snowy night.6.The car should be returned to its _ (原來的,最初的) owner.7.Scientists have made a major _ (突破) in the treatment of cancer.8.Weve _(改變;轉(zhuǎn)換) from coal to gas central heating.9.It is reported that the terrorists _ (爆炸) a bomb in a store,causing five deaths and

3、twenty injuries.10._ (個(gè)人的) cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance. escapedoriginalbreakthroughconvertedexplodedPersonal2.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.bring _ 培養(yǎng);培育bring _導(dǎo)致;引起; 造成bring _ 使恢復(fù);使記起2.as a _ of因?yàn)?由于_ to因?yàn)?result 導(dǎo)致;引起3._ brief簡(jiǎn)潔地in _詳細(xì)地4._ a living謀生_ a(n) .life過著生活live up _ 符合;不辜負(fù) live

4、_忍受,容忍 e to _掌權(quán);上臺(tái)_ office上任,就 職_ power奪權(quán)upaboutbackresultowing/dueindetailmake/earnlive/leadtowithpowertaketakein36.in every _ 朝四面八方_ of direction方向感in _ direction of朝 方向7.o _ 把發(fā)射到太空_ space在太空8.throw _ 投身于throw _ 拋棄;扔掉 throw sth. _ 嘔出(食物);使顯眼9.convert _ .轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?0._！干得好！ directionsensethespaceinintoawa

5、yuptoWell done4.典型句式運(yùn)用1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice. 他認(rèn)為,解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的 稻米 the key to doing sth.做某事的關(guān)鍵 讀書是打開知識(shí)寶庫的關(guān)鍵。 Reading is the key to the treasure house of knowledge.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造52.First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. 首先,袁隆平對(duì)不同品種的水稻進(jìn)

6、行試驗(yàn)。 experiment with.對(duì)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn) 小型企業(yè)都急于試用計(jì)算機(jī)。 Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers. 考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造63.Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. 全國(guó)的研究者都被召集來開發(fā)這個(gè)新的體系。 動(dòng)詞短語bring in表示“召來;召集” 更多的著名科學(xué)家被召來以找到解決 這個(gè)問題的方法。 More famous scientists were brought in to fin

7、d out a solution to this problem. 考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造74.Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer,he has become the voice of science. 在輪椅上移動(dòng),通過特殊的計(jì)算機(jī)說話,他已經(jīng)成 了科學(xué)的代言人。 v.-ing短語作方式狀語 我們已經(jīng)乘車游覽了許多地方。 Travelling by car, we have been to many places of interest. 考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造85.But not everybody wanted

8、 to use rockets in battles. 但是并非所有的人都想在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用火箭。 部分否定 并非每一個(gè)人都贊成這一計(jì)劃。 Not everyone is for the plan. 考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造9重點(diǎn)單詞1.quantity n.數(shù)量 觀察思考 The printing firm buys papers in quantities. 那家印刷公司成批買紙。 Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time e

9、very year. 每年這個(gè)時(shí)候都捕獲大量的魚。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)10It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不上好。 歸納拓展a quantity of 許多;大量quantities of許多;大量in large quantities 大量地in quantity大量地in large amount大量地11注意 a quantity of和quantities of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞;其作主語時(shí),a quantity of+名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)視名

10、詞的具體情況而定,即:跟可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞,跟不可數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;后者用復(fù)數(shù),即和quantity一致。 活學(xué)活用As a result of the earthquake, a large _ of earth _ blocked several rivers there.A.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;have解析 a number of 只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,而earth是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B項(xiàng)。 B122.brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)潔的;短暫的 His book A Brief History of Tim

11、e was published in 1988 and is still a best seller.他的書時(shí)間發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史于1988年出版, 而且現(xiàn)在還是暢銷書。 (回歸課本P37) 觀察思考 Could I have a brief word with you, sir? 先生,我能和你說幾句話嗎？ In brief, we should invest heavily in digital system. 簡(jiǎn)而言之,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)數(shù)字化系統(tǒng)大量投資。 13歸納拓展in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說to be brief簡(jiǎn)單地說,一句話(用作插入語)be brief with sb.簡(jiǎn)單地和某人說幾句話易混辨

12、異in brief/in short(1)in brief “簡(jiǎn)單地說”,著重于重點(diǎn)突出,不拖 泥帶水。(2)in short“總之”,多用來指在較長(zhǎng)的敘述后,長(zhǎng) 話短說,帶有“綜上所述”的意思。14活學(xué)活用He stood up and made a _ speech, short but to the point.A.simple B.briefC.easy D.dull解析 根據(jù)句中的short but to the point知應(yīng)用 brief表示“簡(jiǎn)短的”。 B153.escape n.& v.逃跑;逃脫;逃避 The Chinese discovered that the gas

13、escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)從竹筒里漏出的氣體可以使 其飛向空中。 (回歸課本P39) 觀察思考 The party was boringwe couldnt wait to make our escape. 聚會(huì)很無聊,我們迫不及待地要溜走。 Four prisoners who escaped from the jail in Mongolia have been caught. 從內(nèi)蒙古監(jiān)獄逃出的四名罪犯已經(jīng)被抓住。16The dog escaped through/from the back window

14、 of the bus.狗從公共汽車的后窗逃走了。歸納拓展make ones escape逃跑have a narrow escape九死一生a fire escape緊急出口;安全門have ones escape cut off被切斷逃路escape (doing) sth.逃脫(做)某事escape from (out of)+sp.從逃脫/逃走escape from reality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) escape后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 注意17易混辨異escape/escape from/flee三者都含有“逃,逃跑”的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。(1)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)“逃避,逃脫(不愉快的事)”,含

15、有成 功逃脫的意味,這個(gè)意義不用被動(dòng)式。(2)escape from指“從(監(jiān)禁,管制中)逃脫,逃走” 或是指“(氣體,液體等)漏出,泄漏”,也含有成功逃 脫的意味。(3)flee“逃離”,不表示逃跑的結(jié)果成功與否。 18活學(xué)活用How did your father deal with you?We were lucky to _ being punished.A.admit B.escapeC.consider D.stop解析 根據(jù)語境知是“幸運(yùn)地逃過了懲罰”,故用 escape doing sth.。 B194.clear v.(煙霧等)消散;清除;adj.易懂的;明 白的 When

16、the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.當(dāng)煙散去時(shí),萬虎和椅子都不見 了。 (回歸課本P39) 觀察思考 After supper,my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes. 晚飯后,弟弟經(jīng)常幫母親收拾碟子。 They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up.他們消除了誤會(huì),和好了。20I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.我清楚地告訴

17、他我拒絕了他的建議。We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.我們整個(gè)星期六上午都在打掃衛(wèi)生。 歸納拓展clear away把清除掉;收拾clear up整理,收拾;天氣放晴;消除(疑慮,誤會(huì)等)clear off迅速逃離clear out除掉;整理clear ones throat清嗓子make.clear講清楚;弄明白 21易混辨異clear/clean二者都含有“使干凈”的意思,為同義詞。(1)clear adj. clear water清澈的水;v. clear the table收拾桌子(除去不必要的東西)。(2)clean adj. cle

18、an water干凈的水;v. clean the table擦干凈桌子。22活學(xué)活用The mystery was _ when he admitted he had been there all the time.A.cleared out B.cleared awayC.cleared up D.cleared off解析 clear up消除(疑慮,誤會(huì)等)；clear out除 掉；整理;clear away把清除掉；clear off迅 速逃離。 C23重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.bring in請(qǐng)來;引進(jìn);賺錢;收割莊稼 Researchers were brought in from a

19、ll over China to develop the new system. 全國(guó)的研究者都被召集來開發(fā)這個(gè)新的體系。 (回歸課本P32) 觀察思考 Theyve brought in experts to advise on the project. 他們已請(qǐng)來專家對(duì)該項(xiàng)目提供意見。 They have brought in some advanced equipment.他們引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)設(shè)備。24He was out all day in the rain yesterday and this brought on/about a bad cold.他昨天一整天都在外面淋雨,因此患了

20、重感冒。 歸納拓展bring on導(dǎo)致,促成;使發(fā)展/進(jìn)步bring out闡釋;出版(書籍等);發(fā)揮bring up教育;養(yǎng)育;提出;嘔吐bring about引起;導(dǎo)致bring back歸還;使記起;使恢復(fù)bring down使落下 25活學(xué)活用(1)His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.A.got through B.resulted fromC.turned into D.brought

21、 about解析 句意為:他的每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意,一 開始似乎困難,但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變 化。get through通過,完成;result from (作為原 因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生;turn into變成;bring about導(dǎo)致。 D26(2)The policeman _ a thief caught _ in the supermarket.A.brought up;stealingB.brought in;stealing C.brought out;stolen D.brought on;stolen解析 bring in帶進(jìn)來;catch sb.doing sth.

22、抓住某人在做某事。 Be to/into power (開始)掌權(quán);上臺(tái) Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US. 當(dāng)希特勒上臺(tái)后,愛因斯坦離開德國(guó)到美國(guó)工作。 (回歸課本P37) 觀察思考 The masses put the Labor Party into power. 群眾讓工黨上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。 The communists seized/took power in 1962. 在1962年共產(chǎn)黨取得政權(quán)。 28歸納拓展in ones power為某人力所能及in po

23、wer當(dāng)權(quán)的,掌權(quán)的beyond ones power力所不能及within ones power力所能及do all in ones power盡力,竭盡全力fall from power下野,下臺(tái)take/seize power奪取政權(quán)o power使執(zhí)政;使上臺(tái)29活學(xué)活用Which political party _ in France currently?A.came to power B.comes into powerC.is in power D.was put into power解析 由時(shí)間狀語currently知表示“目前,法國(guó)哪 個(gè)政黨當(dāng)權(quán)？”,故C項(xiàng)正確。 C307.

24、Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的產(chǎn)量比巴基斯坦所種植的其他 水稻的產(chǎn)量都要高很多。 句式分析 本句是一個(gè)用much修飾比較級(jí)的句型。much修飾 比較級(jí),意為“得多”。修飾比較級(jí)的常見詞 還有:a little,a bit,a lot,rather,by far, far,even,still,any,no等。 She is feeling a lot better today. 今天她感覺好多了。31The patient looked still wors

25、e today than yesterday.病人看上去比昨天狀態(tài)更差。She speaks English far better than her classmates.她比她的同學(xué)們英語說得好。 32活學(xué)活用(1)What did you think of your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was _ than I expected. A.some more interesting B.a lot interesting C.far more interesting D.even much interesting 解析

26、 由空后的than知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),而some不能用 來修飾比較級(jí),far則可以。 C33(2)After several yearsresearch, scientists now have a _ better understanding of the HIV. A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite 解析 far better understanding更好的理解。 B348.Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被帶到數(shù)英里的太空,成為世界上第一 個(gè)宇航員？

27、句式分析 句中的becoming the worlds first astronaut 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀 語常表示一種自然結(jié)果或意料之中的結(jié)果。 He beat all the other players, winning the first award. 他擊敗了所有其他的選手,獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。35The fire lasted nearly a week, leaving nothing valuable.大火持續(xù)了近一周,沒剩下什么值錢的東西。 歸納拓展不定式也可以充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語,往往指意料之外的或偶 然的結(jié)果,特別是和only連用時(shí)。He lifted a roc

28、k only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石頭,結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。 36活學(xué)活用Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching解析 reaching短語作結(jié)果狀語。 B379.2/3 of the worlds population regularly eat rice.世界人口中有三分之 二的人經(jīng)

29、常吃大米。觀察思考 Three quarters of the workers are young. 工人中的四分之三都是青年人。 Two thirds of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的三分之二被水覆蓋。 38歸納拓展(1)分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單 復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定。若是不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng) 詞要用單數(shù);若主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞要 用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子 大于一時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞加s。one/a half二分之一one fourth/a quarter四分之一one

30、fifth五分之一four fifths五分之四three fourths/three quarters四分之三 39活學(xué)活用Dr.Smith,together with his wifeand daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are going toC.was going to D.were going to解析 當(dāng)主語后出現(xiàn)together with/as well as等 介詞短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語保持 一致,故可排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this summer 可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。 A40【

31、例1】A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建高考) A.under B.with C.on D.by 解析 句意為:偉人通過他對(duì)待小人物的方式顯出 其偉大。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有by能表示“通過方 式”。 課文原文 He thought there was only one way to do this by crossing different species of rice plant,.考題回扣D41【例2】Did the book give the information you needed?

32、Yes.But _ it,I had to read the entire book. (北京高考) A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding 解析 空格處所在的句子句意為:是的,但是為了 找到它,我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動(dòng) 詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行,故不用進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)。 課文原文 Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.A42【例3】The government plans to bring in new laws _ par

33、ents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (江西高考) A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 解析 force所表示的動(dòng)作和其邏輯上的主語the new laws之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故可排除A和C;又因?yàn)?force表示的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞plans是同時(shí)發(fā)生的, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。B43 課文原文 The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it

34、 into the air. 44【例4】The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西高考) A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個(gè)限制性 定語從句,而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么 該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語,所以此空中要 填介詞in,且其后不能再有賓語。 課文原文 Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send a

35、stronauts into space.B45【例5】It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (全國(guó)高考) A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said 解析 句意為：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能 力。It is said that.為固定句式，意為“據(jù) 說”。 課文原文 .it is possible that they introduced them to Europe.A46.品句填詞1.A large _(數(shù)量) of air conditioners has be

36、en sold since the temperature is high.2.Surgeons have made a great _ (突破) in the kidney transplantation.3.We suggest that Smith be told about his _ (身體的) condition as soon as possible.4.With the development of modern _ (農(nóng)業(yè)) and industry,more and more waste is produced.自主檢測(cè)quantitybreakthroughphysica

37、lagriculture475.He needs a high income to _ (養(yǎng)活) such a large family.6.None of the passengers on board _ (逃脫) before the plane exploded.7.As the _ (主要的) role in this play,he advertised it on TV.8.The public should be _(教育) in how to use energy more effectively.9.The system will have to be tested bef

38、ore it goes into _(產(chǎn)量).10.She was one of the _(受害者) of the road accident. supportescapedleadingeducatedproductionvictims48.短語運(yùn)用1.She was by her aunt in a fishing village. 2.Scientists are working hard a cure for the disease.3.Small children are always thinking about _ mothers control.4.Tom _ as a jo

39、urnalist.bring up,as a result of,earn ones living,come to power,come into being,in search of,escape from,be known for,in case,a quantity ofbrought upin search ofescaping fromearns his living495.Its beyond my power to know how computer _.6.She took an umbrella with her _ she should be caught in the r

40、ain.7.The organization finally _ after a long period of fight.8.The two persons who _ economy research won the Nobel Prize for economy in 2009.9._ fireworks were hunted down at Xiamen Customs last week.10._ the pilots strike,all flights have had to be cancelled.came into beingin casecame to powerare

41、 known forA quantity ofAs a result of50.翻譯句子1.如果經(jīng)常練,你就會(huì)成為一個(gè)更好的鋼琴家。(if 從句) Youll become a better pianist if you practice often.2.畫家靠畫畫謀生,而教師以教學(xué)為生。(earn ones living) Painters earn their living by painting while teachers by teaching.3.大雨過后,天空立刻放晴了。(clear up) The sky cleared up just after the heavy rain

42、.514.眾所周知,努力工作可以通向成功。(lead to) As we all know,hard work can lead to success.5.The party took some strong measures to prevent pollution after coming into power. 這個(gè)政黨一執(zhí)政就采取了許多強(qiáng)硬措施制止污染。52.單項(xiàng)填空1._ from Columbia University,Obama went to Harvard University for further study. A.Graduating B.Graduated C.Hav

43、ing graduated D.Having been graduated 解析 句意為:從哥倫比亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,奧巴馬去 了哈佛大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。graduate的邏輯主語是 Obama,為主動(dòng)式,因此排除B、D兩項(xiàng),又因畢業(yè)發(fā) 生在前,因此應(yīng)選用完成式。 C532.Why was John arrested by the police? It is said that _ drugs were discovered hidden in his house. A.a great amount of B.a plenty of C.a large quantity D.quantities of 解

44、析 當(dāng)“a quantity of+n.”或“quantities of+n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和quantity 一致。A項(xiàng)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用plenty of, 謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞一致,故選D項(xiàng)。 D543.If immigrants are given the right to stay in Britain，some say it would _ up to 1 billion in extra tax revenue. A.bring in B.bring about C.bring up D.bring out 解析 bring in賺得(錢);bring a

45、bout引起,造 成;bring up撫養(yǎng);bring out拿出。 A554.In the end,the _ prisoner was caught in the desert. A.escape B.escaping C.escaped D.escapes 解析 escaped作定語修飾prisoner,表示動(dòng)作完 成,即“已經(jīng)逃掉的罪犯”。 C565.The old lady came in,_ herself with a walking stick. A.raising B.supporting C.lifting D.rising 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise舉起,升高;sup

46、port 支撐;支持;lift舉起;rise升起。句意為:老婦人 拄著拐杖進(jìn)來了。 6.He didnt pass the exam _ his long absence from school. A.as a result B.after all C.as a result of D.because 解析 分析句子知空處需一個(gè)表示原因的介詞,即 C項(xiàng)正確。BC577.The survey shows that driving under the influence of alcohol _ many traffic accidents. A.results from B.brings out C.answers for D.leads to 解析 句意為:研究表明，酒后開車會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多的 交通事故。lead to導(dǎo)致;result f