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1、2012考前沖刺英語田專題10副詞性從句【高考預(yù)測】.時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運用.條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運用.讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運用.比較狀語從句和目的狀語從句的運用.till 和until的用法區(qū)別.though 和 ahhough 的用法.as和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的語序【易錯點點睛】易錯點點睛1時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運用.(2012 精選模擬)一Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight o clock _ he arrived home.A. before B. wh
2、en C. thatD. until【錯誤解答】C【錯解分析】本題很多考生都以為是強調(diào)句,選that.事實上本題是一個when引導(dǎo)的 時間狀語從句,句意為“他回家的時候不是八點鐘,正確解答】B2,(2012 精選模擬)That was really a splendid eveningjfs years I enjoyed rnyself so much.A. when B.that C. before D. since【錯誤解答】A【錯解.分析】很多考生都選A,認(rèn)為是由wMn引導(dǎo)的一個時間狀態(tài)語從句.本句是 狀諳從句,但并不能用when引導(dǎo),而應(yīng)該用刖8引導(dǎo),此時5ins譯為從.一起,整句
3、應(yīng)該理解為哦多年未這么快樂過了二【正確解答】D3._ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. The momentC. The whileD. All the above【錯誤解答】A或B【錯解分析】考生往往對the moment可以用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句較熟悉,而忽略其他。事實上,immediately 和while 也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,此時 immediately = as soon as.【正確解答】DIt s no wonder you ve got a headache _ you drank s
4、o much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark18 o Current Document 【錯誤解答】D【錯解分析】很多考生都選 D項,把while理解成“然而”或“當(dāng)時候”,仔細(xì)分析本句就會發(fā)現(xiàn)空格處應(yīng)填一個能引導(dǎo)原因狀語的詞,此時只有when合適,其意義相當(dāng)于 since , seeing that 或 considering that. HYPERLINK l bookmark42 o Current Document 【正確解答】CHe did not
5、get up _ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before 【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】卅佃制表示J直到一時時,主句和從句都用肯定式;表示喧到才” 時,主句用否定式,從句用肯定式.【正確解答】A【恃別提醒】L時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:when, while,ms, every time) the momentj hardly,when? no sooner.than 等02.使用時間狀語從句時要注意下列幾個詞:as, while. When然強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行,動作通常是延續(xù)性的,且表示“一邊一邊、還可表示俺 著時叵的
6、推移: 例;He always sings as he walks.As time went on, his theory proved to be correct, whw引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,有 時還表示“就在那時”。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.whil
7、e在期間,引導(dǎo)的從句的動作是延續(xù)性的,并側(cè)重主從句的動作同時發(fā)生;有時while還表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“而”。例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 :as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,let s reach a decision.注意,for是并列連詞,引導(dǎo)的是并列句,對前述內(nèi)容作
8、補充性說明?!咀兪教骄俊縃e always sings _ he walks.A. when B. while C. as D. and答案:C解析:as強調(diào)動作同時進行。_ the teacher came in, the students were fighting with each other.A. While B. When C. As D. Since答案:B解析:when在本句中意為“當(dāng)時候”。_ manyboys were playing basketball on the playground, the gins were singing anddancing in the
9、room*A. When B. While C. Before D. As答案二B解析:while在本句中指主從句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生._ he walked along the street, he sang happily,A. When B. While C.As D.That答案:C解析:when, while和”都表示當(dāng)時候怫 但when引導(dǎo)的從句的動作可同時發(fā)生, 也可先后發(fā)生-用as和whi店時則表不動作同時發(fā)生口5 _ a lot of people make mistakes in life, you d better give him a chance.A. BecauseB
10、. SinceC. AsD. Because of答案:B解析:because表明直接或明確的原因。since和as引導(dǎo)的從句強調(diào)的是結(jié)果,不是原 因。另外,since在語氣上比as要強。易錯點點睛2條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句的正確運用.(2012 精選模擬)It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you won t keep good health.A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】很多考生認(rèn)為本題應(yīng)該用whenever來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,事實上分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)和句意
11、可知,it實際上是替代后面從句的,句子的真正結(jié)構(gòu)為:_ _you exerciseregularly , you won t keep good health 。因此,應(yīng)該用 unless ,句意為“除非你經(jīng)常 有規(guī)則地鍛煉,否則不會有好身體的”?!菊_解答】A.(2012 精選模擬) Shall Brown come and play computer games? No,_ he has finished his homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once【錯誤解答】A或B【錯解分析】本題若選A、B沒有完全領(lǐng)會本題含義。在答語中實際上是一個省略句,引出
12、一個條件滁非他先完成作業(yè),否則不會來的、【正確解答】C.(2012 精選模擬)The scientists made _ rapid progress _ they were praised by their leader.A. 8 口thatB./FthatC. such.thatD.much, that【錯誤解答】A【錯解分析】5口that和such -that均可弓I導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,但a后一般接形容詞, 構(gòu)成a斗adj/adv + that結(jié)構(gòu),而wch后接由形容詞所修飾的名詞.構(gòu)成51Kh + adj +可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可敬名詞+ that結(jié)構(gòu).【正確解答】 C. They work
13、ed hard _ they finished their work ahead of time.A. so B. so that C. such that D. so as to【錯誤解答】D【錯解分析】考生忽略了 so as to后應(yīng)接動詞或動詞短語,此句句意為“他們拼命干活,結(jié)果提前完成了工作I應(yīng)該用箏。that來弓I導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.作蓋果/講.【正確解答】B.(2012 精選模擬)1 will come _ Mary is invited tooA. unlessB. tillC. whenD,on condition that錯誤解答】A【錯解分析】unless意為非二本句句意明顯,
14、即,若Marg來的話,我也來,故用 on condition that 引導(dǎo).【正確解答】D【特別提醒】.條件狀語從句的弓I導(dǎo)詞有 :if , unless , as long as, so long as, on condtion that.結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so.that , such.that應(yīng)該正確使用so和such(1)so + adj. /adv. /分詞 + that.(2)so + adj + a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that.(3)so + many/few/little/much+ 名詞 + that. 此處 many/ few/little/much是表示數(shù)量的形容
15、詞。(4)such + a + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that.(5)such + adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+ that. 例:The boy is so young that he can t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can t go to school.He is so young a boy that he can t go to school.He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother.Soon there were so
16、many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【變式探究】China can get more benifit it is a member of WTO.A. becauseB. on condition thatC. thoughD. when答案:B解析condition that引導(dǎo)條件狀港從句 意為“在.前條件之下“0Tom is _ 己 young boyhe cant earn rnoney.A. such/thatB. so/thatC,不塘/thatD.sucli/wlien答案9解析瓶成可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu).H電 will not
17、l&aveit is fins tomorrow,A. ifB. unlessC. aslcx) asD. ir case答案:B解析:這是一個真實條件句,皿小 意為滁非”,即,麻非明天天氣好轉(zhuǎn) 否則他不會籬開的?!盜f it _ not raining now, I would not be staying at home.A. is B. was C. will D. were答案:D解析:這是一個非真實條件句,即與現(xiàn)在事實相反,此時應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,be動詞一律用 were.易錯點點睛3讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運用I.Allow children the space to voice t
18、heir opinions, theyare differentfrom your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark38 o Current Document 【錯誤解答】D【錯解分析】as though = as if ,用在本句中明顯不合語境,本句意為“請給孩子 們發(fā)言的機會,即使他們的意見和你們的不統(tǒng)一。even if 意為“即使,符合語境。 HYPERLINK l bookmark40 o Current Document 【正確解答】B.(2012 精選模
19、擬)We should finish the important job,_ ._long it takes howeverit takes however longlong however it takeshowever long it takes【錯誤解答】C【錯解分析】當(dāng)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,however可以用no matter how 的替換,因此how ever后要接形容詞,此外,however還應(yīng)置于從句句苜口正確解答】D.English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like.A. no matte
20、rwhichB. whicheverC. whichD. whatever【錯誤解答】A錯解分析在讓步狀語從句中,matter疑間詞督構(gòu)和“疑問詞 ”班悌構(gòu)可 互換,若選則B也可,本題實際上是一個名詞性從句,wh忙他回既引導(dǎo)賓語從句,又 做like 的賓語?!菊_解答】B.(2012 精選模擬)_ he is, he will be thinking of you.A. WhereverB. WhereC. Now thatD. As soon as【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】Where不能置于句首構(gòu)成獨立的分句。wherever用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 no matter where-【正
21、確解答】A5+(2012 精選模擬) 4 rained heavily, they still went out.A, IfB. Unl&ssC* AlthoughD. Before【錯誤解答】B【錯解分析】un上寫&意為滁非。M D兩質(zhì)明顯不合句意:alth口ugh用在此句中用 來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管.” 【正確解答】 C【特別提醒】.讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 :though , although , as , even if , even though ,疑問詞 + ever , no matter +疑問詞,方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:as, as if , as though 。.由
22、“no matter+疑問詞和疑問詞+ever”弓I導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可互換。例 :No matter what ha ppened, he wouldn t mind.=Whatever happened, he wouldn t mind.注意:“on matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.例:Whoever comes will be welcomed.【變式探究】_ you doryDu must work liard.A, No matter thatB, WhateverC, WhatD, A and B答案二D解析:放在句首引導(dǎo)
23、讓步狀語從句時,no matter+疑I同詞唏T疑問詞+&便廣可互換.She speaks English fluently she is English.A. asB. as if C. though D. since答案二B解析泊s if意為%像7引導(dǎo)方式狀濤從句.When you are in Rome, do Romans do.like B. as C. what D. whatever答案:B解析:as意為“正如一樣”,引導(dǎo)方式。定語從句。The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.A. isB. wasC. were D. wi
24、ll be答案:C解析:在as聲和當(dāng)thQush引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中,從句一般用虛擬語氣,此時be動詞 一律用were. ,lwon*t marry her.A* As I love her muchMuchas 1 love herAs much I love herI love her as much答案:B解析用班引導(dǎo)的讓步狀告從句,須將作表語的形容詞,名詞或副詞等放在句首,構(gòu)成 部分倒裝。易錯點點睛4比較狀語從句和目的狀語從句的運用.(2012 精選模擬)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more
25、 you learn, .the more for life are you equippedthe more epuipped for life you arethe more life you are equipped foryou are equipped the more for life【錯誤解答】C【錯解分析】本句實際上是the more. the m口值結(jié)構(gòu),第二個比較級修飾形容詞 equipped.【正確解答】B.(2012 精選模擬)ohn shut everybody out of the h kitchen _ he could prepare his gand surp
26、rise for the party.A. which B. when C.sothat D. as if錯誤解答】D錯解分析】as if意思是聽像,用來弓|導(dǎo)方式狀諳從句.分析本句不難看出,本 句句意為John的目的是能皤為使參加聚會的人大吃一驚作準(zhǔn)備,因此應(yīng)該用so th抗引導(dǎo) 目的狀語從句?!菊_解答】 C.(2012 精選模擬)The population of China is larger that of India.A. as B. than C. more than D. much as【錯誤解答】 C【錯解分析】more than意為超過,在本句中,larger為比較級結(jié)構(gòu),
27、本句意國人口比印度人口多7故應(yīng)該用th前引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句口【正確解答】B.(2012 精選模擬)We must huirry up _ catchup with the last train.A+ thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to【錯誤解答】C【錯解分析】考生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用in。由that來引導(dǎo)目的狀濤從句,值得注意的是,in od&rth時引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,真后接從句.本句中catch叩with為動詞短語,故不能選 。項.【正確解答】Cwe can do for you, we will be.A. The more; the ha
28、ppierB. More; ha ppi erC. The more; happier D. The more; happy【錯誤解答】C【錯解分析】此題是考查“The more. , the more .”結(jié)構(gòu)的,注意 the不能省o【正確解答】A【特別提醒】1.比較狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有:as , than , the more . the more.目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so that , in order that.2.in order to后須接動詞或動詞短語,而 so that 或in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語時其后應(yīng)該接一個從句.【變式探究】D。一 you were
29、told ?A, where B. asas if D. after答案二B解析冶5在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句.VWe must work hard at school _ we can get high marks and good reputation.A. so as to B. so thatC. soDJn order to答案:B解析方。由時引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句口He is as tall as .AdB+ meC. myD.A and B答案:D解析:在比較狀語從句中,當(dāng)題或t*n引導(dǎo)的從句的主諳為人稱代詞時,可用主格,也 可用賓格。Take your raincoat in case
30、 it_ _A. rains B. should rain C.rain D. A, B and C答案:D解析:在in case引導(dǎo)的從句中一般要用虛擬語氣,但有時亦可用陳述語氣。【難點突破】難點1 till 和until的用法區(qū)別.He didn t go to bed _ his mother came back.A. till B. until C. as D. since【解析】一般來說,till 和until可以通用,但要注意從句中謂語動詞如果是表示延續(xù)性的動詞,要用肯定形式;非延續(xù)性動詞一般用否定形式。此外,用于句首時一般用until ,和not連用時也用until ?!敬鸢浮緽
31、難點2 though 和although 的用法.Although he is considered a great writer,_ . however his works are not widely readbut his works are not widely readhis works are not widely readstill his works are not widely read【解析】thoughd和though意義和用法基本相同,有時可互換,值得注意的是,二者都不能和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞,如 but , however等連用?!敬鸢浮緾難點3 as 和though引導(dǎo)
32、讓步狀語從句的語序._ _ ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try【解析】as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句要用倒裝語序。句型是:形容詞/副 詞/名詞(不帶冠詞)動詞(原形)+ as/though + 主語+謂語。例:Proud as/though these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Try as
33、 he might ,he couldn t lift the stone.【答案】A【變式探究】I will have to wait for him he comes back.A. till B. until C. as D. A and B答案:D解析:till 和until可通用,本句是肯定句式。_ he was 16,he didn t leave his mother.A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After答案:B解析:位于句首要用 Until._ , he knows a lot.A. Child as is heB. Child as h
34、e isC. As he is a childD. As a child is he答案:B解析:as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序?!镜湫土?xí)題導(dǎo)練】I .單項選擇After the war, a new school was put up _ there once had been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when答案:Bcould解析:where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I answerthe phone.A.
35、asB. sinceC. jntilD. before答案:D解析:befmu弓I導(dǎo)時間狀第從句oDont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh,yes._others a re weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though答案:C解析:where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,句意為別人哪兒有不足,他卻在哪兒有優(yōu)勢,4 It is ten years he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while答案:C解析:since意為“從起。No matter _
36、hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however答案:C解析:hard為形容詞,此時前面應(yīng)用how,而不用 what, no matter how 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。you may do, you must do it well.A. Which B. Whenever C. Whaterer D. When答案:C解析:Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 no matter what 。Are you thinking about going to New York?No,but if I _
37、the time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have答案:B解析:虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,用過去時。_ you are so weak,you d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though答案:A解析:Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。9 I ll be back before youA. will leaveB. will be leftC. leaveD. would leave答案:C解析:時間狀語從句中,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。The prob
38、lem won t be settled until we chance to discuss it.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have had D. would have答案:A解析:主句為揩來時態(tài)時,狀港從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,但如果強調(diào)狀港從句的 動作先完成,可用完成時They went on working _ it was late at night.A. even ifB.as ifC. howeverD. asthough答案:A解析:even if用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語抽句,意為噌用更,12 The football mwtth will be
39、 put off if it _A, will rainrainsC. rainedDJs raining答案:B解析:狀語從句中,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來.13 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arrive B. is going to arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving答案:C解析:從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。She is willing to help you,_ busy she is.A. whatB. howC. however
40、D. whatever答案:C解析:however用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 no matter how.I don t care whether he stays _ goes.C. orA. norB. thenD. otherwise答案:C解析:Whether和or not連用,否定詞前置。No matter hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however答案:C解析:no matter how + adj結(jié)構(gòu),用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句口17 You should make it a rule
41、to leave things you can find them again.A. when B. where C.thenD. there答案:B解析:where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句.13 you try; you will never succeed.A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless答案:D解析:本句意為滁非你努力,否則你不可自緘功,Hardly hwd he arrived in Hong Kong _ she rang me up.A. when B.than C.thatD.and答案:A解析:HardlyNosoonerthan均為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為就T
42、he air is full of smoke and people are coughing. It will get worse the government does something about the pollution.A. but B. unless C. except D. if答案:B解析:unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“除非”。If , I would have gone with him.A. had he told me B. he had told meC. he has told me D. he would tell me答案:B解析:本句的條件狀語從句為虛
43、擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反,意思是“如果他(過去)已告訴我了,我將”。I came I heard the news.A. untilB. as soon asC. immediately答案:DD. B and C解析:as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時相當(dāng)于immediately 。_ he comes,we would not be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even答案:B解析:Unless位于句首,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句_ I live, I will never give in to the enemy.A. As f
44、ar as B. As long asC. As well as D. As soon as答案:B解析:As long as 意為只要:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。I was about to leave my house _ the phone rang.A. while B. when C. as D. after答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)時候”。I don t like to be interrupted if I _.A. speaksB. will speakC. am speaking D. would be speaking答案:C解析:此時用進行時表習(xí)慣性的動作.
45、_ I shall still go outside,A. As the sun is hot B, Hot as is the sunC Hot as the sun is D. Though is the sun答案:C解析:用連詞第(雖然),howre”不管)連接的讓步狀語從句,通常放在主句的前面,從 句中的形容詞.和副詞要置于句首,隹詞第等應(yīng)屆等二個詞的位置.又如:Old as he is , he still takes an active part in labour.(Though he is old , he.)雖然他年齡大了,他仍積極參與勞動。You will be late
46、 for class you start right now.A. ifB. if notC. unless D. as soon as答案:C除非講,unless解析:unless=if.not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果不是書面語,if.not 是口語,可以換用。如:The flowers will die unless you put them into a warmroom.如果不把這些花插進暖房,這些花會死的。They worked hard _ they finished their work ahead of time.A. soB. so thatC. such that D
47、. so as to答案:B解析:此句意為“他們拼命干活,Z果提前完成了工作,so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。I hurriedI wouldn t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless答案:B解析:寫。that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,其從句中的渭語動詞通常和tan, may, will- should 等情態(tài)動詞連用。而用主句和從句之間不使用逗號,作似便、使能夠”的意思,如二The man shouted so that the children should hear hin這人大聲叫,為的是讓茂子們聽得見他._ eve
48、rybody is herejefs set off.A+ Since B. Because C.ForD, After答案:A解析閨ns引導(dǎo)的從句所指的原因是一種無需加以說明的原因,這種原因已經(jīng)成為事實. 這樣的從句不是全句語義的重心,一般置于主句前面,有時也置于主句后.它的語氣弱于 because,但強于as;在文體中更為正式f也可被now that代替._ electricity is a kind of energy, it can be changed into heat or mechanical energy.A. For B. Because of C. Since D. As
49、答案:D解析:as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句表示原因很明顯或已為人們所知。此句意思是“由于電是一種能,所以它可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊崮芑驒C械能”。The harder you _ ,_ progress you will make.A. will work; greater B. will work; muchC. work; the greater D. work; much greater答案:C解析:此句為The+形容詞/副詞比較級”分別放在主句和從句句首結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越越來“ 如 The sooner, the better. ”Do _ you were told.A. where B. as if C.
50、 asD. after答案:C解析:as “像,按照”的意思,此時用作連詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示在方式上相似,強調(diào)主句的謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞行為上的相似。Why didn t you do as I asked.你為什么不按我要求的去辦 ?_ ,there is life.A. Where there is water B. When there is waterC. That there is water.D. No matter where is water答案:A解析:where在本句中為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,此時 where不能省去,結(jié)構(gòu)如T: Where there is,t
51、here is.Where there is a 喃ll there is a way.36He is going _ you went last weekA. whereB. whereverC. whenDh in the place答案:A解析:此題容易錯選D.句中的where是連接副詞,意思是,農(nóng).地方,二的地方。 用來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句”又如:Young people should go where they are rriiost needed.青年人應(yīng) 到最需要的地方去。I have never heard from her _ I left my hometown.A. sinc
52、e B. as C. before D. when答案:A解析:since意為“從起”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。How time flies ! Two and haft a year have passed we know.A. since B. before C. when D. after答案:B解析:此題容易錯選 D. before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意思為“在以前”,“還沒有就”,“不多久就”,之后才” ; after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“在之后”。I must finish the composition before I go home.我必須完成作文后才回家。_ there s a
53、concert, he is sure to go.A. Every times B. Every timeC. Once time D. Once答案:B解析:Everytime , eachtime , anytime 均可導(dǎo)時間狀語從句No sooner had he arrived she started com plaining.A. when B. as C. than D. while答案:C解析:No sooner . . than為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“剛一,就”。_ I saw her, I knew she was a warm-hearted woman.A. Though
54、B. The moment C. As D. after答案:B解析:Themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Roses need special care they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as答案:B解析:本題考狀語從句,全句意為:玫瑰花需要特殊關(guān)心,以便過冬(為了安全度過冬天卜 其余選項不合邏輯._ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre.A. Though B. Whether C. Until D.
55、 Unless答案:口解析:本題考查狀語從句.全句意為“我將在劇院門口等你,除非你打電話說你不來了,_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model willalways be in demand.A. While B. Since C. As D. If答案:A解析:考查連詞的使用。while “雖然”句意:雖然好的企業(yè)是很難進的,但優(yōu)秀的人還 是急需的。Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medi
56、cine.A. since B. after C. before D. when答案:C解析:本題考查since與before等連詞的用法。Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a parks _ she was bitten on theleg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once答案:A解析:本題考查when有“就在這時”之意,作并列連詞用。Parents should take seriously their children s requests for sunglasses _eye pr
57、otection is necessary in sunny weather.A. because B. though C. unless D. if答案:A解析:此句意思為“如果在陽光強的天氣中眼保護有必要的話,父母應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地對待孩子們戴墨鏡的要求”,應(yīng)選表原因意味,沒有讓步及條件意味,故選 A.Wewere told that we should ollow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.A. wheneve B. untilC. whileD. wherever答案:B解析:until譯為直到。You can
58、 eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however答案:A解析:該題著復(fù)合句.空前內(nèi)容(主句部分彳缺主、賓、表等成分,w曲也ve引導(dǎo)名詞性 從句.做主、賓、表等成分,故排除.其余三詞均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而空前內(nèi)容已有較為具 體的地點狀諳,不缺方式或程度狀語,所以排除w施eve和however,選A項后,全句的 意思就是:任何時候,只要你喜歡,你都可以在我的詆店吃飯._ , Dick could not succeedthe driving test.However hard
59、he tried;in passingNo matter how hard he tried;to passHowever he tried hard;in passingNo matter how he tried hard;to pass答案:A解析:succeed in在方面成功,排除B、D。however引導(dǎo)讓步關(guān)語從句,要倒裝。II.完形填空We may look at the world around us, but somehowwe manage not to see it until whatever we ve become used to suddenly disappe
60、ars.51 , for example, theneatly-dressed woman I 52 to seeor look aton my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 53 the weather was like, she was alwayswaiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a. m. On 54 days, she wore heavy clothesand a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 55 out neat, belted
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